Difference between revisions of "Peritoneal Cavity - Parasitic Pathology"
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===Parasitic cysts=== | ===Parasitic cysts=== | ||
[http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=11438 Image of ''Taenia hydatigena'' cyst in ovine omentum from Cornell Veterinary Medicine] | [http://w3.vet.cornell.edu/nst/nst.asp?Fun=Image&imgID=11438 Image of ''Taenia hydatigena'' cyst in ovine omentum from Cornell Veterinary Medicine] | ||
| − | *[[Taenia|''Taenia hydatigena'']] (''Cysticercus tenuicollis'') in ruminants - [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]], mesentery, [[Peritoneal | + | *[[Taenia|''Taenia hydatigena'']] (''Cysticercus tenuicollis'') in ruminants - [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]], mesentery, [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|peritoneum]] - large fluid filled. |
*[[Taenia|''Taenia pisiformis'']] (''Cysricercus pisiformis'') in lagomorphs | *[[Taenia|''Taenia pisiformis'']] (''Cysricercus pisiformis'') in lagomorphs | ||
*[[Taenia|''Taenia ovis'']] (''Cysticercus ovis'') - sheep, diaphragm - small, firmer. | *[[Taenia|''Taenia ovis'']] (''Cysticercus ovis'') - sheep, diaphragm - small, firmer. | ||
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===Other parasites=== | ===Other parasites=== | ||
| − | *[[Trematodes|''Fasciola hepatica'']] larvae cause chronic or acute [[Peritonitis | + | *[[Trematodes|''Fasciola hepatica'']] larvae cause chronic or acute [[Peritonitis|peritonitis]] in cattle and sheep |
| − | *[[Strongyloidea|''Stephanuris dentatus'']] in pigs causes local haemorrhage, [[Peritonitis | + | *[[Strongyloidea|''Stephanuris dentatus'']] in pigs causes local haemorrhage, [[Peritonitis|peritonitis]] and perihepatitis through its migration through [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|peritoneal cavity]] |
| − | *[[Strongyloidea|''Strongylus edentatus'' and ''Strongylus equinus'']] migrate through [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and [[Peritoneal | + | *[[Strongyloidea|''Strongylus edentatus'' and ''Strongylus equinus'']] migrate through [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] and [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|peritoneal cavity]], sometimes cause eosinophilic granulomas in mesenteries and omentum of horses |
| − | *[[Ascaridoidea|Ascarids]] may cause obstruction or rupture of [[Small Intestine - Anatomy & Physiology|small intestines]] or bile duct | + | *[[Ascaridoidea|Ascarids]] may cause obstruction or rupture of [[Small Intestine Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|small intestines]] or bile duct |
| − | *[[Setaria spp.|''Setaria'' spp.]] use [[Peritoneal | + | *[[Setaria spp.|''Setaria'' spp.]] use [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|peritoneal cavity]] of many herbivores as their final destination |
| − | **Dead individuals may cause granulomatous [[Peritonitis | + | **Dead individuals may cause granulomatous [[Peritonitis|peritonitis]] |
| − | **Sheathed microphilariae deposited in the [[Peritoneal | + | **Sheathed microphilariae deposited in the [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|peritoneal cavity]] move to blood and are transferred to their intermediate hosts, the mosquitos or other biting insects |
| + | [[Category:Peritoneal_Cavity_-_Pathology]] | ||
| + | [[Category:To_Do_-_Clinical]] | ||
Latest revision as of 15:28, 7 September 2010
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Parasitic cysts
Image of Taenia hydatigena cyst in ovine omentum from Cornell Veterinary Medicine
- Taenia hydatigena (Cysticercus tenuicollis) in ruminants - liver, mesentery, peritoneum - large fluid filled.
- Taenia pisiformis (Cysricercus pisiformis) in lagomorphs
- Taenia ovis (Cysticercus ovis) - sheep, diaphragm - small, firmer.
- Mesocestoides in carnivores causing pyogranulomatous peritonitis or parasitic ascites
Hydatid cysts
- Echinococcus granulosus - any mammal including man
Other parasites
- Fasciola hepatica larvae cause chronic or acute peritonitis in cattle and sheep
- Stephanuris dentatus in pigs causes local haemorrhage, peritonitis and perihepatitis through its migration through liver and peritoneal cavity
- Strongylus edentatus and Strongylus equinus migrate through liver and peritoneal cavity, sometimes cause eosinophilic granulomas in mesenteries and omentum of horses
- Ascarids may cause obstruction or rupture of small intestines or bile duct
- Setaria spp. use peritoneal cavity of many herbivores as their final destination
- Dead individuals may cause granulomatous peritonitis
- Sheathed microphilariae deposited in the peritoneal cavity move to blood and are transferred to their intermediate hosts, the mosquitos or other biting insects