Difference between revisions of "Cytokines Flashcards"

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==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
 
==<font color="purple">Cytokines</font>==
{| border="3" cellpadding="8"
+
<FlashCard questions="12">
!width="400"|'''Question'''
+
|q1=Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?
!width="400"|'''Answer'''
+
|a1=Monokines
!width="150"|'''Article'''
+
|l1=Cytokines
|-
+
|q2=Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?
|<big>'''Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what?'''
+
|a2=Chemokines
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l2=Cytokines
*'''''Monokines'''''
+
|q3=What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a3=Interferons
|-
+
|l3=Cytokines
|<big>'''Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what?'''
+
|q4=IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|a4=Th1
*'''''Chemokines'''''
+
|Cytokines
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|q5=What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?
|-
+
|a5=TNF-α
|<big>'''What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection?'''
+
|l5=Cytokines
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|q6=What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?
*'''''Interferons'''''
+
|a6=IFN-γ
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|l6=Cytokines
|-
+
|q7=What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?
|<big>'''IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells?'''
+
|a7=IL-4
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|Cytokines
*'''''Th1'''''
+
|q8=What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a8=
|-
+
*C-C
|<big>'''What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation?'''
+
*C-X-C
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l8=Cytokines
*'''''TNF-α'''''
+
|q9=What are the main actions of the chemokines?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a9=
|-
+
*Lymphoid trafficking
|<big>'''What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression?'''
+
*Wound healing
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
*Th1/Th2 development
*'''''IFN-γ'''''
+
*Angiogenesis
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
*Lymphoid organ development
|-
+
*Inflammation
|<big>'''What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the [[IgE]] switch?'''
+
*Cell recruitment
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l9=Cytokines
*'''''IL-4'''''
+
|q10=What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a10=Bacterial cell wall endotoxins
|-
+
|l10=Cytokines
|<big>'''What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position?'''
+
|q11=What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|a11=Bacterial superantigens
*'''''C-C'''''
+
|l11=Cytokines
*'''''C-X-C'''''
+
|q12=The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
+
|a12=
|-
+
*TNF
|<big>'''What are the main actions of the chemokines?'''
+
*IL-1
||<font color="white"> <big>
+
|l12=Cytokines
*'''''Lymphoid trafficking'''''
+
</FlashCard>
*'''''Wound healing'''''
 
*'''''Th1/Th2 development'''''
 
*'''''Angiogenesis'''''
 
*'''''Lymphoid organ development'''''
 
*'''''Inflammation'''''
 
*'''''Cell recruitment'''''
 
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Bacterial cell wall endotoxins'''''
 
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''Bacterial superantigens'''''
 
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|-
 
|<big>'''The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines?'''
 
||<font color="white"> <big>
 
*'''''TNF'''''
 
*'''''IL-1'''''
 
||[[Cytokines|<span title="Answer article">Link to Answer Article</span>]]
 
|}
 
  
 +
<br><br>
 +
{{Jim Bee 2007}}
 
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]
 
[[Category:Immunology Flashcards]]

Revision as of 17:28, 17 March 2012

Cytokines

Question Answer Article
Cytokines produced by myeloid cells are commonly known as what? Link to Article
Cytokines responsible for directing cell migration are commonly known as what? Link to Article
What type of cytokines are produced by cells in response to viral infection? Link to Article
IL-12, produced primarily by macrophages, stimulates what subtype of helper T cells? [[|Link to Article]]
What cytokine stimulates local inflammation and endothelial activation? Link to Article
What cytokine activates macrophages and increases MHC expression? Link to Article
What cytokine, produced primarily by Th2 cells, activates B cells and the IgE switch? [[|Link to Article]]
What two groups can the chemokines be classed as, based on the cysteine residue position? Link to Article
What are the main actions of the chemokines? Link to Article
What is the main cause of bacterial septic shock? Link to Article
What is the main cause of bacterial toxic shock? Link to Article
The symptoms of bacterial septic and toxic shock are caused mainly by the release of which cytokines? Link to Article




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