Difference between revisions of "Innate Immune System - Introduction"
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| − | The Innate immune system is the body's first barrier of defence to infection. It relies on an older, more generic, and faster acting set of tools than the [[:Category:Adaptive Immune System|adaptive]] system. While the adaptive system is essential for a specific response to infection, it is ultimately the innate system that conquers foreign attackers by means of phagocytosis. | + | The Innate immune system is the body's first barrier of defence to infection. It relies on an older, more generic, and faster acting set of tools than the [[:Category:Adaptive Immune System|adaptive]] system. While the adaptive system is essential for a specific response to infection, it is ultimately the innate system that conquers foreign attackers by means of [[Phagocytosis|phagocytosis]]. |
* Non-specific protective mechanisms include such innate factors as: | * Non-specific protective mechanisms include such innate factors as: | ||
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*** Interferons | *** Interferons | ||
** [[Innate Immunity Cellular Responses|'''Cellular mechanisms''']] | ** [[Innate Immunity Cellular Responses|'''Cellular mechanisms''']] | ||
| − | *** [[Phagocytosis]] | + | *** [[Phagocytosis|Phagocytosis]] |
** Factors which regulate '''species specificity''' | ** Factors which regulate '''species specificity''' | ||
*** Membrane receptors for pathogens | *** Membrane receptors for pathogens | ||
Revision as of 12:03, 10 May 2012
The Innate immune system is the body's first barrier of defence to infection. It relies on an older, more generic, and faster acting set of tools than the adaptive system. While the adaptive system is essential for a specific response to infection, it is ultimately the innate system that conquers foreign attackers by means of phagocytosis.
- Non-specific protective mechanisms include such innate factors as:
- Physical barriers
- Skin
- Ciliated mucous membranes
- Commensal organisms
- Humoral factors
- Lysozyme
- Complement
- Interferons
- Cellular mechanisms
- Factors which regulate species specificity
- Membrane receptors for pathogens
- Nutritional requirements
- Temperature
- pH
- Physical barriers
- Mechanisms of innate immunity are always present and generally unchanging
- Adaptive immunity is acquired only on contact with the infectious agent (antigen) and therefore does not function before first contact with the antigen
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Originally funded by the RVC Jim Bee Award 2007 |