Difference between revisions of "Corneal Trauma - Donkey"
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| + | ==Introduction== | ||
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| + | Donkeys are less prone to trauma than horses due to their stoical nature and leisure uses, but their eyes are equally prominent and the cornea is usually involved. | ||
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| + | ==Clinical Signs== | ||
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| + | The stages of damage progress from '''endothelial damage''' to [[Donkey - Uveitis|'''anterior uveitis''']], '''lens luxation''' and '''retinal detachment'''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Presenting signs are: | ||
| + | * Photophobia | ||
| + | * Blepharospasm | ||
| + | * Epiphora | ||
| + | * Corneal oedema | ||
| + | * Possible iris prolapse | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Diagnosis== | ||
| + | |||
| + | These signs are seen with many ocular diseases, so history and thorough examination is vital as treatment should be prompt. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Treatment== | ||
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| + | A ruptured globe requires '''surgical intervention''' and a lens luxation usually results in '''enucleation''' due to secondary [[Glaucoma - Donkey|glaucoma]]. Aggressive '''[[NSAIDs|NSAID]] therapy and '''atropine''' are needed for the associated anterior [[Uveitis - Donkey|uveitis]]. | ||
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| + | ==References== | ||
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| + | * Grove, V. (2008) Conditions of the eye In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) ''The Professional Handbook of the Donkey'', 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 11 | ||
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Revision as of 16:19, 18 February 2010
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Introduction
Donkeys are less prone to trauma than horses due to their stoical nature and leisure uses, but their eyes are equally prominent and the cornea is usually involved.
Clinical Signs
The stages of damage progress from endothelial damage to anterior uveitis, lens luxation and retinal detachment.
Presenting signs are:
- Photophobia
- Blepharospasm
- Epiphora
- Corneal oedema
- Possible iris prolapse
Diagnosis
These signs are seen with many ocular diseases, so history and thorough examination is vital as treatment should be prompt.
Treatment
A ruptured globe requires surgical intervention and a lens luxation usually results in enucleation due to secondary glaucoma. Aggressive NSAID therapy and atropine are needed for the associated anterior uveitis.
References
- Grove, V. (2008) Conditions of the eye In Svendsen, E.D., Duncan, J. and Hadrill, D. (2008) The Professional Handbook of the Donkey, 4th edition, Whittet Books, Chapter 11
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