Difference between revisions of "Veterinary Education Online"

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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Article of the Week - [[Stomach and Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|The Stomach of the Ruminant]]</h2>
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<h2 style="margin:0; background:#cedff2; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3b0bf; text-align:left; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Article of the Week - [[Diffusion - Physiology]]</h2>
 
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[[Image:Abdomen development young cow.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Abdominal development of a young cow - Copyright Prof.Pat Mccarthy]]
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[[Image:simpdifdiag.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center>A Simple Schematic Diagram of Diffusion Across a Cell Membrane(Courtesy of Mariana Ruiz Villarreal)</center></small>]]
  
 
Gases or liquids can be unevenly distributed between two areas. If one area has a higher concentration than the other then the differance between these two areas is termed the concentration gradient. The equality is then corrected by the movement of the molecules down this so called gradient from the region of high concentration to that of low. This process is passive as the molecules do not have to be forced to do this and it is reffered to as diffusion.  
 
Gases or liquids can be unevenly distributed between two areas. If one area has a higher concentration than the other then the differance between these two areas is termed the concentration gradient. The equality is then corrected by the movement of the molecules down this so called gradient from the region of high concentration to that of low. This process is passive as the molecules do not have to be forced to do this and it is reffered to as diffusion.  
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This works by the random thermal movement of molecules. If there is a gas present in an air tight room and then a door is opened into the next room where a lower concentration of the same gas is present the laws of probability state that more of the randomly moving molecules will escape through the door from the area of high concentration than will escape back through the door from the area of low and that eventually the concentrations in both rooms with be approximately the same. The net movement therefore will be from the room with a high concentration to that of a low concentration.  
 
This works by the random thermal movement of molecules. If there is a gas present in an air tight room and then a door is opened into the next room where a lower concentration of the same gas is present the laws of probability state that more of the randomly moving molecules will escape through the door from the area of high concentration than will escape back through the door from the area of low and that eventually the concentrations in both rooms with be approximately the same. The net movement therefore will be from the room with a high concentration to that of a low concentration.  
  
[edit] Ficks Law
 
 
A Simple Schematic Diagram of Diffusion Across a Cell Membrane(Courtesy of Mariana Ruiz Villarreal) Q = DA((C1 - C2) ÷ L)
 
 
Q = the transport rate of a substance by diffusion
 
D = The diffusion coefficient
 
A = The cross sectional area which the substance is to diffuse across
 
C1 C2 = The concentrations in the two areas 
 
L = distance separating the two areas
 
Ficks law demonstrates that the rate of diffusion can be maximised by increasing the area over which diffusion can occur, minimising the distance it has to occur over and increasing the gradient it occurs along. In the body it tends to be the former two which are taken into account when adapting surfaces for diffusion to occur over.
 
  
 
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[[Diffusion - Physiology|Click here to read more]]
[[Stomach and Abomasum - Anatomy & Physiology|Click here to read more]]
 
 
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Revision as of 08:39, 21 October 2008

Welcome to WikiVet,
A collaborative initiative between the UK Vetschools to develop a comprehensive on-line veterinary knowledge base.
5,936 articles.

Content

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Covers the undergraduate veterinary pathology curriculum.


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Information about veterinary bacteriology, virology and parasitology.


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Information about veterinary anatomy, histology and physiology.


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Information about the components of blood and associated immunological diseases.


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Clinical information.


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14th October 2008 - WikiClinical Ready for Population

All the WikiClinical stub pages are now in place. Please feel free to start populating these pages with lots of clinical knowledge. If you are having trouble editing pages please refer back to our help pages.


9th October 2008 - The Wiki is Launched
Attendees of the WikiVet Launch

The WikiVet project was officially launched at MEDEV, Newcastle University. People from varying aspects of the Veterinary, Educational, Pharmaceutical and Medical professions attended the conference. Five people also attended the virtual conference, which made for an exciting yet interactive session. We feel that the launch was a great success and look forward to watching WikiVet grow.

Article of the Week - Diffusion - Physiology

A Simple Schematic Diagram of Diffusion Across a Cell Membrane(Courtesy of Mariana Ruiz Villarreal)

Gases or liquids can be unevenly distributed between two areas. If one area has a higher concentration than the other then the differance between these two areas is termed the concentration gradient. The equality is then corrected by the movement of the molecules down this so called gradient from the region of high concentration to that of low. This process is passive as the molecules do not have to be forced to do this and it is reffered to as diffusion.


This works by the random thermal movement of molecules. If there is a gas present in an air tight room and then a door is opened into the next room where a lower concentration of the same gas is present the laws of probability state that more of the randomly moving molecules will escape through the door from the area of high concentration than will escape back through the door from the area of low and that eventually the concentrations in both rooms with be approximately the same. The net movement therefore will be from the room with a high concentration to that of a low concentration.


Click here to read more


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