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Also known as: '''''Anthracosis
==Description==
==Introduction==
[[File:Bacillus anthracis Gram.jpg|right|thumb|250px|<small><center> photomicrograph of ''Bacillus anthracis'' bacteria using Gram-stain technique. (CDC unknown, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]]
Anthrax is a serious, often fatal zoonotic disease of wild and domestic mammals caused by the spore-forming bacterium ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''. The disease has been reported worldwide (particularly in the tropical countries) and often occurs in outbreaks. The disease primarily affects herbivores but humans may be infected via contact with infected animal tissues, exposure to high concentrations of spores or contacted with infected animals.
Anthrax is a serious, often fatal zoonotic disease of wild and domestic mammals caused by the spore-forming bacterium ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''. The disease has been reported worldwide (particularly in the tropical countries) and often occurs in outbreaks. The disease primarily affects herbivores but humans may be infected via contact with infected animal tissues, exposure to high concentrations of spores or contacted with infected animals.
==Control==
==Control==
Animals in endemic areas should be vaccinated on an annual basis with the '''non-encapsulated Sterne strain vaccine'''. As the vaccine is live, antibiotics should not be administered within one week of vaccination.
Animals in endemic areas should be vaccinated on an annual basis with the '''non-encapsulated Sterne strain vaccine'''. As the vaccine is live, antibiotics should not be administered within one week of vaccination.
{{Learning
|literature review = [http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?rowId=1&options1=AND&q1=%28%28title%3A%28anthracosis%29%29%29+OR+%28%28title%3A%28Anthrax%29%29%29&occuring1=freetext&rowId=2&options2=AND&q2=&occuring2=freetext&rowId=3&options3=AND&q3=&occuring3=freetext&publishedstart=2000&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all&x=47&y=9 Anthrax publications since 2000]
|full text = [http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2007/20073085070.pdf ''' Anthrax - the forgotten plague.''' Clark, C.; Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada, Large Animal Veterinary Rounds, 2006, 6, 10, pp 1-6, 11 ref]
}}
==References==
==References==
* Jones, T. C., Hunt, R. D., King, N. W. (1997) '''Veterinary Pathology''' ''Wiley-Blackwell''
* Jones, T. C., Hunt, R. D., King, N. W. (1997) '''Veterinary Pathology''' ''Wiley-Blackwell''
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[[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Cattle]][[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Pig]][[Category:Alimentary Diseases - Dog]][[Category:Lymphoreticular and Haematopoietic Diseases - Dog]]
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