Difference between revisions of "Gingiva"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(One intermediate revision by one other user not shown)
Line 7: Line 7:
 
==Structure and Function of the Gingiva==
 
==Structure and Function of the Gingiva==
  
Gingiva is mucosal tissue over [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]]. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. It resists friction of food during [[Mastication|mastication]] by being tightly bound to the underlying bone. It recedes with age, exposing the cervical part of the tooth. It is usually salmon pink in healthy animals. A colour change indicates pathology.  
+
Gingiva is mucosal tissue over [[Enamel Organ#Alveolar Bone|alveolar bone]]. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. It resists friction of food during [[Mastication|mastication]] by being tightly bound to the underlying bone. It recedes with age, exposing the cervical part of the tooth. It is usually salmon pink in healthy animals. A colour change indicates pathology.  
  
 
===Mucogingival junction===
 
===Mucogingival junction===
Line 32: Line 32:
 
|flashcards = [[Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards]]
 
|flashcards = [[Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards]]
 
|powerpoints = [[Oral Cavity Histology resource|Histology tutorial on the oral cavity]]
 
|powerpoints = [[Oral Cavity Histology resource|Histology tutorial on the oral cavity]]
|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/Content/Disease/dis00713.asp Gingival Enlargement]
 
 
}}
 
}}
  

Revision as of 16:39, 13 August 2014


Introduction

Mucogingival junction
Labiogingival Groove Histology - Copyright RVC 2008

Gingiva is the oral mucosa surrounding the neck of each tooth forming the gums.

Structure and Function of the Gingiva

Gingiva is mucosal tissue over alveolar bone. It has a stratified squamous epithelium, with some keratinisation. It resists friction of food during mastication by being tightly bound to the underlying bone. It recedes with age, exposing the cervical part of the tooth. It is usually salmon pink in healthy animals. A colour change indicates pathology.

Mucogingival junction

The mucogingival junction is the junction between the attached gingiva and the free alveolar mucosa

Vasculature and Innervation of the Gingiva

The gingiva is supplied by the superior and inferior alveolar arteries.

Innervation is from the trigeminal nerve (CN V).

Species Differences

Canine

Some breeds of dog have dark gums, e.g. chow chow.

Histology

The labiogingival groove is the junction between the labial border and gingival line on the distal/medial surface of the incisor teeth.



Gingiva Learning Resources
FlashcardsFlashcards logo.png
Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Teeth and Gingiva Flashcards
Category:Histology PowerPointsPowerPoint.png
PowerPoint
Selection of relevant PowerPoint tutorials
Histology tutorial on the oral cavity



Error in widget FBRecommend: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6747761cc03796_27105614
Error in widget google+: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6747761cc60574_57220941
Error in widget TwitterTweet: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6747761cccbc86_57621954
WikiVet® Introduction - Help WikiVet - Report a Problem