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Line 231: − choice="Vacuoles" + − choice="Mitochondria" + − choice="Golgi apparatus" + − choice="Cytoskeleton" + − choice="Ribosomes" + − + − feedback="''Correct!''' Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophage" + − feedback="'''Incorrect.''' Mitochondria are not visible under a light microscope. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophage"+ − feedback="'''Incorrect.''' The Golgi apparatus is not visible under a light microscope. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophage"+ − feedback="'''Incorrect.''' The cytoskeleton of a cell is not visible under a light microscope. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Macrophage"+ − +
Text replace - 'IgE' to 'IgE'
{{QuizCat|topic=Blood|topicsubcategory=I|system=Immunology|systemsubcategory=I}}
{{toplink
|linkpage =WikiQuiz
|linktext = WikiQuiz
|pagetype=Quiz
|Review= Dr Sabine Tötemeyer, DiplBiol PhD FHEA Lecturer in Cellular Microbiology}}{{QuizCat|topic=Blood|topicsubcategory=I|system=Immunology|systemsubcategory=I}}<br>
<WikiQuiz
<WikiQuiz
questionnumber="1"
questionnumber="1"
question="A macrophage is a tissue based version of which other cell?"
question="A macrophage is a tissue based version of which other cell?"
choice4="Monocyte"
choice4="Monocyte"
choice5="Goblet cell"
choice5="Goblet cell"
correctchoice="4"
correctchoice="4"
feedback4="''Correct!"' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback4="'''Correct!''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' A mast cell is a tissue based cell, with a similar role to basophils in the blood. A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' A mast cell is a tissue based cell, with a similar role to basophils in the blood. A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' A macrophage is a monocyte that has entered tissue. [[Leukopoiesis#Monocyte development|WikiVet Article: Monocyte development]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice2="Mast cell"
choice2="Mast cell"
correctchoice="4"
correctchoice="4"
feedback4="''Correct!''' Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback4="'''Correct!''' Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils will be present but they will not be the most abundant cell. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils will be present but they will not be the most abundant cell. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages will be present but they will not be the most abundant cell. Macrophages become more abundant later in the inflammatory process. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Macrophages will be present but they will not be the most abundant cell. Macrophages become more abundant later in the inflammatory process. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Basophils will be present but they will not be the most abundant cell. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[ Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions |WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Basophils will be present but they will not be the most abundant cell. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[ Neutrophils#Actions |WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells within the surrounding tissue will be present but they will not be the most abundant. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells within the surrounding tissue will be present but they will not be the most abundant. Neutrophils are most abundant 4-6 hours after an inflammatory reaction. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice5="IL-11"
choice5="IL-11"
correctchoice="1"
correctchoice="1"
feedback1="''Correct!''' IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback1="'''Correct!''' IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' IL-3 stimulates the production of eosinophils. IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' IL-3 stimulates the production of eosinophils. IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' IL-5 stimulates the production of eosinophils. IL-4 is required for dendritic cell developent. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' IL-5 stimulates the production of eosinophils. IL-4 is required for dendritic cell developent. [[Leukopoiesis#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' IL-7 stimulates stromal cells in bone marrow. IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' IL-7 stimulates stromal cells in bone marrow. IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' IL-11 stimulates stromal cells in bone marrow.IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis - WikiBlood#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' IL-11 stimulates stromal cells in bone marrow.IL-4 is required for dendritic cell development. [[Leukopoiesis#Dendritic cells|WikiVet Article: Dendritic cells]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice1="Lymphocytes"
choice1="Lymphocytes"
correctchoice="5"
correctchoice="5"
feedback5="''Correct!''' Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Correct!''' Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, eosinophils represent only 1 – 6% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes.[[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, eosinophils represent only 1 – 6% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes.[[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, basophils represent only 0.01 – 0.3% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes.[[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, basophils represent only 0.01 – 0.3% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes.[[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, monocytes represent only 3.5 – 9% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, [[[[Monocytes|monocytes]]]] represent only 3.5 – 9% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, lymphocytes represent only 16 – 35% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' In circulation, lymphocytes represent only 16 – 35% of leukocytes. Neutrophils represent 50% of circulating leukocytes. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice2="72-96 hours"
choice2="72-96 hours"
correctchoice="5"
correctchoice="5"
feedback5="''Correct!''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Correct!''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil in circulation has a lifespan of 6-8hrs. A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil in circulation has a lifespan of 6-8hrs. A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' A neutrophil residing within tissue has a lifespan of 24-48 hours. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
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image="">
</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice4="Lymph Nodes"
choice4="Lymph Nodes"
correctchoice="1"
correctchoice="1"
feedback1="''Correct!''' Neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback1="'''Correct!''' Neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Although the spleen does hold significant quantities of all types of blood cells, neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere.[[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Although the spleen does hold significant quantities of all types of blood cells, neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere.[[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The liver filters blood and therefore does not have a large population of neutrophils in the healthy animal. Neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The liver filters blood and therefore does not have a large population of neutrophils in the healthy animal. Neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Although neutrophils make up 50% of circulating leukocytes, neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Although neutrophils make up 50% of circulating leukocytes, neutrophils are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Neutrophils comprise less than 5% of the cell population in lymph nodes of a healthy animal. They are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Neutrophils comprise less than 5% of the cell population in lymph nodes of a healthy animal. They are most abundant in bone marrow, up to five times more than elsewhere. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Bone marrow ]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice5="Parasites"
choice5="Parasites"
correctchoice="3"
correctchoice="3"
feedback3="''Correct!''' Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections.[[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Correct!''' Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections.[[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Cells infected with viral nucleic acid are not usually phagocytosed by neutrophils and are usually neutralised by lymphocytes and other phagocytic leukocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections.[[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Cells infected with viral nucleic acid are not usually phagocytosed by neutrophils and are usually neutralised by lymphocytes and other phagocytic leukocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections.[[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Most fungal infections are dealt with via a multi cellular immune approach. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Most fungal infections are dealt with via a multi cellular immune approach. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Most protozoal infections are dealt with by lymphocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections.[[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Most protozoal infections are dealt with by lymphocytes. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections.[[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are adapted to deal with parasitic infections. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are adapted to deal with parasitic infections. Neutrophils are phagocytic and protect against bacterial infections. [[Neutrophils|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice1="Capsid"
choice1="Capsid"
correctchoice="2"
correctchoice="2"
feedback2="''Correct!'' Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Correct!''' Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Lysosomes are small pockets of reactive molecules such as peroxides that fuse with phagosomes and form the phagolysosome to enable destruction of phagocytosed organisms and are not formed around target cells. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Lysosomes are small pockets of reactive molecules such as peroxides that fuse with phagosomes and form the phagolysosome to enable destruction of phagocytosed organisms and are not formed around target cells. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' A vacuole stores recycled material or debris protecting the cytoplasm of the cell and is not formed around target cells. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' A vacuole stores recycled material or debris protecting the cytoplasm of the cell and is not formed around target cells. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' A tonoplast is a membrane that surrounds a vacuole and is not formed around a target cell. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' A tonoplast is a membrane that surrounds a vacuole and is not formed around a target cell. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' A capsid is the protein shell that is found in virus capsules. The protein shell helps protect the nucleic material. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' A capsid is the protein shell that is found in virus capsules. The protein shell helps protect the nucleic material. Neutrophils are phagocytic cells and form phagosomes around target cells such as bacteria. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice2="Ribosome"
choice2="Ribosome"
correctchoice="3"
correctchoice="3"
feedback3="''Correct!''' Lysosomes are small pockets of reactive molecules such as peroxides and enzymes. They fuse with phagosomes and form the phagolysosome to enable destruction of phagocytosed organisms. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Correct!''' Lysosomes are small pockets of reactive molecules such as peroxides and enzymes. They fuse with phagosomes and form the phagolysosome to enable destruction of phagocytosed organisms. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' A vacuole stores recycled material or debris protecting the cytoplasm of the cell and are not used directly to breakdown target cells. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' A vacuole stores recycled material or debris protecting the cytoplasm of the cell and are not used directly to breakdown target cells. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Golgi apparatus are involved in providing membranes for structures such as lysosomes and vacuoles. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Golgi apparatus are involved in providing membranes for structures such as lysosomes and vacuoles. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Centrioles form mitotic spindles to facilitate mitosis and do not play a role in the breakdown of phagocytosed cells. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Centrioles form mitotic spindles to facilitate mitosis and do not play a role in the breakdown of phagocytosed cells. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Ribosomes facilitate the production of proteins from RNA and are not directly involved in phagocytosis. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[ Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions |WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Ribosomes facilitate the production of proteins from RNA and are not directly involved in phagocytosis. The correct answer is lysosomes, which contain enzymes and reactive oxygen species that degrade all surrounding structures. Once a neutrophil has phagocytosed the target cell, lysosomes are released. [[ Neutrophils#Actions |WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice4="IL-12"
choice4="IL-12"
correctchoice="3"
correctchoice="3"
feedback3="''Correct!''' IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback3="'''Correct!''' IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' IL-4 stimulates the maturation of T helper cells. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' IL-4 stimulates the maturation of T helper cells. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' IL-2 binds to lymphocytes rather than neutrophils. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' IL-2 binds to lymphocytes rather than neutrophils. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' IL-9 binds to mature T helper cells, not neutrophils. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' IL-9 binds to mature T helper cells, not neutrophils. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' IL-12 is produced by dendritic cells and macrophages in response to antigenic stimulation. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' IL-12 is produced by dendritic cells and macrophages in response to antigenic stimulation. IL-6 together with IL-8 act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils. [[Neutrophils#Phagocytosis|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice2="Defensins"
choice2="Defensins"
correctchoice="3"
correctchoice="3"
feedback3="''Correct!''' Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils - WikiBlood#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback3="'''Correct!''' Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Heparin is a granule found in basophils and when released has anticoagulant properties. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils - WikiBlood#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback1="'''Incorrect.''' Heparin is a granule found in basophils and when released has anticoagulant properties. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Myeloperoxidase is not a granule found in basophils but is found in neutrophils as a primary granule. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils - WikiBlood#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Myeloperoxidase is not a granule found in basophils but is found in neutrophils as a primary granule. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Hydrolase is not a granule found in basophils but is found in neutrophils as a primary granule. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils - WikiBlood#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Hydrolase is not a granule found in basophils but is found in neutrophils as a primary granule. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback2="Defensins are not a granule found in basophils but are found in neutrophils as a primary granule. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils - WikiBlood#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
feedback2="Defensins are not a granule found in basophils but are found in neutrophils as a primary granule. Histamine is a granule found in basophils that can cause vasodilation is released. It is part of the reason why infection is always associated with swelling. Histamine helps to ensure that other immune cells are quickly able to reach the site of infection. [[Basophils#Granules|WikiVet Article: Basophils]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice2="Neuronal tissues"
choice2="Neuronal tissues"
correctchoice="1"
correctchoice="1"
feedback1="''Correct!''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems. [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback1="'''Correct!''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems. [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are not associated with muscles tissues, but are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are not associated with muscles tissues, but are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Eosinophils are mainly associated with connective tissue found in respiratory, gastrointestinal and urogenital systems [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice5="Type V"
choice5="Type V"
correctchoice="1"
correctchoice="1"
feedback1="''Correct!''' Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin IgE. [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Correct!''' Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin [[IgE]]. [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Type II hypersensitivities are cytoxic antibody dependent and are mediated by immunoglobulins IgG or IgM. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin IgE. [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Type II hypersensitivities are cytoxic antibody dependent and are mediated by immunoglobulins IgG or IgM. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin [[IgE]]. [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Type III hypersensitivities are immune complex derived and mediated by immunoglobulin IgG. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin IgE. [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Type III hypersensitivities are immune complex derived and mediated by immunoglobulin IgG. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin [[IgE]]. [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Type IV hypersensitivities are delayed type hypersensitivities and are either antibody or immune cell mediated. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin IgE. [[ Eosinophils - WikiBlood |WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Type IV hypersensitivities are delayed type hypersensitivities and are either antibody or immune cell mediated. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin [[IgE]]. [[ Eosinophils |WikiVet Article: Eosinophils]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Type V hypersensitivities are auto immune diseases and are mediated by either IgG or IgM. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin IgE. [[Eosinophils - WikiBlood|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Type V hypersensitivities are auto immune diseases and are mediated by either IgG or IgM. Eosinophils are associated with allergies and these are Type I hypersensitivities. These are immediate sensitivities and are mediated by the immunoglobulin [[IgE]]. [[Eosinophils|WikiVet Article: Eosinophils ]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
choice5="Lymphocytes and neutrophils"
choice5="Lymphocytes and neutrophils"
correctchoice="1"
correctchoice="1"
feedback1="''Correct!''' At 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback1="'''Correct!''' At 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Basophils will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback4="'''Incorrect.''' Basophils will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' Mast cells will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Lymphocytes will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[ Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions |WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Lymphocytes will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types. [[ Neutrophils#Actions |WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Lymphocytes will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types.. [[Neutrophils - WikiBlood#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' Lymphocytes will be present but at 24 hours after the beginning of an inflammatory reaction neutrophils and macrophages are the predominant cell types.. [[Neutrophils#Actions|WikiVet Article: Neutrophils ]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>
questionnumber="15"
questionnumber="15"
question="What is often clearly visible under light microscopy of macrophage cytoplasm stained with haematoxylin & eosin (H&E) ?"
question="What is often clearly visible under light microscopy of macrophage cytoplasm stained with haematoxylin & eosin (H&E) ?"
choice1="Vacuoles"
choice2="Mitochondria"
choice5="Golgi apparatus"
choice3="Cytoskeleton"
choice4="Ribosomes"
correctchoice=""
correctchoice="1"
feedback1="'''Correct!''' Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophage"
feedback2="'''Incorrect.''' Mitochondria are not visible under a light microscope. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"
feedback5="'''Incorrect.''' The Golgi apparatus is not visible under a light microscope. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"
feedback3="'''Incorrect.''' The cytoskeleton of a cell is not visible under a light microscope. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages|WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"
feedback="'''Incorrect.''' Although ribosomes are not directly visible under a light microscope, ribosomes can collectively give the cytoplasm a darker more granular appearance. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[ Macrophages - WikiBlood |WikiVet Article: Macrophage"
feedback=4"'''Incorrect.''' Although ribosomes are not directly visible under a light microscope, ribosomes can collectively give the cytoplasm a darker more granular appearance. Vacuoles are often clearly visible within macrophage cytoplasm. When a macrophage phagocytoses target cells, debris and reactive compounds are stored in vacuoles and phagosomes until they are broken down by lysosomes. [[Macrophages |WikiVet Article: Macrophage]]"
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</WikiQuiz>
</WikiQuiz>