Difference between revisions of "Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology"

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#REDIRECT[[:Category:Respiratory Fungal Infections]]
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{{review}}
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{{toplink
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|backcolour = D1EEEE
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|linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology
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|linktext =Cardiorespiratory System
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|maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology
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|pagetype =Pathology
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|sublink1=Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology
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|subtext1=RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INFLAMMATION
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}}
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<br>
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[[Aspergillosis]]
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[[Cryptococcosis]]
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===[[Blastomycosis]]===
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===Histoplasmosis===
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*Caused by [[Yeast-like fungi|''Histoplasma capsulatum'']]
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*Gross lesions in lungs:
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**Firm encapsulated granulomas ([[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Granulomatous pneumonia|granulomatous pneumonia]])
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*Microscopic lesions:
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**Macrophages with inracytoplasmic yeasts
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*Also in other tissues
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===[[Fungi|''Pneumocystis carinii'']]===
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*Important cause of pneumonia in humans associated with immunodeficiency states
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*It has been occasionally reported in young or immunosuppressed animals (e.g. Arabian foals with congenital immunodeficiency)
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*Grossly:
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**Diffuse [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Interstitial pneumonia|interstitial]] [[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]]  
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**Patches of firmness or consolidation
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*Histologically:
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**Alveoli are filled with pale staining acidophilic material (= trophozoite and cyst forms of the organism)
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*It is thought that as P. carinii is often present as a latent infection, alveolar macrophages normally control the organism - a process which fails in immunodeficient states

Revision as of 14:30, 30 June 2010


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()Map CARDIORESPIRATORY SYSTEM (Map)
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INFLAMMATION



Aspergillosis

Cryptococcosis






Blastomycosis

Histoplasmosis

Pneumocystis carinii

  • Important cause of pneumonia in humans associated with immunodeficiency states
  • It has been occasionally reported in young or immunosuppressed animals (e.g. Arabian foals with congenital immunodeficiency)
  • Grossly:
  • Histologically:
    • Alveoli are filled with pale staining acidophilic material (= trophozoite and cyst forms of the organism)
  • It is thought that as P. carinii is often present as a latent infection, alveolar macrophages normally control the organism - a process which fails in immunodeficient states