Difference between revisions of "Kidney Endocrine Function - Anatomy & Physiology"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
The [[Urinary System Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Upper Urinary Tract|Kidney]] synthesises and secretes various products, including [[Hormones - Anatomy & Physiology|hormones]] and enzymes which have a vital role within the body. | The [[Urinary System Overview - Anatomy & Physiology#Upper Urinary Tract|Kidney]] synthesises and secretes various products, including [[Hormones - Anatomy & Physiology|hormones]] and enzymes which have a vital role within the body. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | {| border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" | ||
Line 18: | Line 20: | ||
|Also known as ''Active Vitamin D3'', or ''1-25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3'', Calcitriol is vital for [[Calcium|Calcium Homeostasis]], and acts to raise plasma calcium levels. Within the kidney, vitamin D from dietary sources or the skin is 'activated' by hydroxylation. | |Also known as ''Active Vitamin D3'', or ''1-25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3'', Calcitriol is vital for [[Calcium|Calcium Homeostasis]], and acts to raise plasma calcium levels. Within the kidney, vitamin D from dietary sources or the skin is 'activated' by hydroxylation. | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | |||
− | |||
==Renin== | ==Renin== |
Revision as of 16:36, 7 January 2011
Overview
The Kidney synthesises and secretes various products, including hormones and enzymes which have a vital role within the body.
Product | Action |
---|---|
Renin | This enzyme forms a vital part of the Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, a complex system of hormones and enzymes which act to raise blood pressure when stimulated by hypotension.
Renin is the enzyme required for the creation of the hormone angiotensin. |
Erythropoietin | Erythropoeitin is the vital hormone for Erythropoeisis, the production of red blood cells. |
Calcitriol | Also known as Active Vitamin D3, or 1-25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3, Calcitriol is vital for Calcium Homeostasis, and acts to raise plasma calcium levels. Within the kidney, vitamin D from dietary sources or the skin is 'activated' by hydroxylation. |
Renin
A proteolytic enzyme synthesised in the kidney. Renin affects blood pressure indirectly and is part of the first stage of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone-system. Its effects are through its activation of this system by the conversion of angiotensinogen to angiotensin 1.
Erythropoietin
Erythropoietin is a glycoprotein hormone produced in the kidneys in adult life. Its function is beyond the scope of this section and more information can be found here.
Vitamin D
The activation of vitamin D is regulated by the kidneys under the influence of another hormone, PTH.