Difference between revisions of "Integumentary System Overview - Anatomy & Physiology"

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<big><center>[[Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
 
<big><center>[[Anatomy & Physiology|'''BACK TO ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY''']]</center></big>
  
The integument is defined as the outer protective covering of an animal and includes the skin, haircoat or feathers, hooves and horns. The skin is the largest organ of the body and plays a major protective and regulatory function. Generally mammalian skin is covered with hair and is termed hirsute skin.  Where hair is absent, it is termed glabrous skin.
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==Overview of the Integumentary System==
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The '''integumentary system''' is an organ system that forms the protective covering of an animal and comprises the skin (including glands and their products), haircoat or feathers, scales, nails, hooves and horns.  
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The integumentary system has a variety of functions; in animals, it may serve to waterproof, cushion and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, regulate temperature and is the location of sensory receptors for pain, pressure and temperature.
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The integumentary system is often the largest organ system.  It distinguishes, separates, protects and informs the animal with regard to its surroundings. Small-bodied invertebrates of aquatic or continually moist habitats respire using the outer layer (integument).  This gas exchange system, where gases simply diffuse into and out of the interstitial fluid, is called '''integumentary exchange'''.   Generally mammalian skin is covered with hair and is termed hirsute skin.  Where hair is absent, it is termed glabrous skin.
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Revision as of 15:23, 23 July 2008

BACK TO ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY

Overview of the Integumentary System

The integumentary system is an organ system that forms the protective covering of an animal and comprises the skin (including glands and their products), haircoat or feathers, scales, nails, hooves and horns.

The integumentary system has a variety of functions; in animals, it may serve to waterproof, cushion and protect the deeper tissues, excrete wastes, regulate temperature and is the location of sensory receptors for pain, pressure and temperature.

The integumentary system is often the largest organ system. It distinguishes, separates, protects and informs the animal with regard to its surroundings. Small-bodied invertebrates of aquatic or continually moist habitats respire using the outer layer (integument). This gas exchange system, where gases simply diffuse into and out of the interstitial fluid, is called integumentary exchange. Generally mammalian skin is covered with hair and is termed hirsute skin. Where hair is absent, it is termed glabrous skin.


Skin - Anatomy & Physiology

Skin - Anatomy & Physiology - Endocrine & Nutritional Influences

Skin - Anatomy & Physiology - Exotic Species

The Ear - Anatomy & Physiology

Hair - Anatomy & Physiology

Feather - Anatomy & Physiology

Hoof - Anatomy & Physiology

Horn - Anatomy & Physiology

References for Integumentary Anatomy and Physiology

BOOKS

  • Dyce, K.M., Sack, W.O. and Wensing, C.J.G., 2002. Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy. Saunders Publishing, Elsevier USA. (840pp).
  • Gilbert, S.F., 2000. Developmental Biology, 6th ed. Sinauer Associates, Inc, Sunderland MA.
  • Sjaastad, O.V., Hove, K. & Sand, O., 2003. Physiology of Domestic Animals. Scandinavian Veterinary Press, Oslo. (735pp).