Difference between revisions of "Louse Life Cycle"

From WikiVet English
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
*The whole life cycle takes '''2-3 weeks'''
+
{{OpenPagesTop}}
  
*The louse spends its whole life on the animal
+
Both [[:Category:Sucking Lice|sucking]] and [[:Category:Chewing Lice|chewing lice]] have similar life cycles.  The females lay eggs, which are usually white.  The female is capable of producing several hundred eggs in a lifetime.  These stick to the hair or feathers on the host.    Sucking lice feed on blood using their piercing mouth parts.  Mammalian chewing lice feed on hair shafts or dermis.  The bird lice are also capable of digesting keratin, so can eat feathers.
**It can however survive for one week off the animal
 
  
*In some species [[WikiWords#P|parthenogenesis]] can occur
+
There is no real metamorphosis.  The egg hatches into a nymph, which is essentially a juvenile louse.  They are similar to adults, except just smaller.
  
*Close contact transmission can occur
+
After three further moults the adults usually fully mature. 
  
'''1. Eggs'''
+
A heavy louse infestation is known as [[Pediculosis|pediculosis]].
  
*Known as nits
+
The complete life cycle takes around '''2-3 weeks''', and the louse generally spend their entire life on the host.
  
*Cemented to hairs
+
In some species [[WikiWords#P|parthenogenesis]] may also occur.
  
'''2. Nymphs'''
+
{{Learning
 +
|flashcards = [[Lice_Flashcards|Lice Flashcards]]
 +
|literature search =[http://www.cabdirect.org/search.html?q=%28title%3A%28lice%29+OR+title%3A%28louse%29%29+AND+title%3A%28%22life+cycle%22%29 Louse life cycle publications]
 +
}}
  
*Nymphs hatch from the egg (no larval stage)
+
==References==
  
*Undergoes several moults
+
Taylor, M.A, Coop, R.L., Wall,R.L. (2007) '''Veterinary Parasitology''' ''Blackwell Publishing''
  
'''3. Adults'''
 
  
*Females can lay up to '''10 eggs per day'''
+
{{review}}
  
[[Category:Lice]]
+
{{OpenPages}}
[[Category:To_Do_-_Parasites]]
+
 
 +
[[Category:Lice|B]]
 +
 
 +
[[Category:Expert_Review]]

Latest revision as of 20:19, 11 July 2012


Both sucking and chewing lice have similar life cycles. The females lay eggs, which are usually white. The female is capable of producing several hundred eggs in a lifetime. These stick to the hair or feathers on the host. Sucking lice feed on blood using their piercing mouth parts. Mammalian chewing lice feed on hair shafts or dermis. The bird lice are also capable of digesting keratin, so can eat feathers.

There is no real metamorphosis. The egg hatches into a nymph, which is essentially a juvenile louse. They are similar to adults, except just smaller.

After three further moults the adults usually fully mature.

A heavy louse infestation is known as pediculosis.

The complete life cycle takes around 2-3 weeks, and the louse generally spend their entire life on the host.

In some species parthenogenesis may also occur.


Louse Life Cycle Learning Resources
FlashcardsFlashcards logo.png
Flashcards
Test your knowledge using flashcard type questions
Lice Flashcards
CABICABI logo.jpg
Literature Search
Search for recent publications via CAB Abstract
(CABI log in required)
Louse life cycle publications


References

Taylor, M.A, Coop, R.L., Wall,R.L. (2007) Veterinary Parasitology Blackwell Publishing




Error in widget FBRecommend: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6637f4bf6ce015_16526840
Error in widget google+: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6637f4bf7053d4_91160034
Error in widget TwitterTweet: unable to write file /var/www/wikivet.net/extensions/Widgets/compiled_templates/wrt6637f4bf737592_55383093
WikiVet® Introduction - Help WikiVet - Report a Problem