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• Intestinal Obstruction
  ...mon causes include intestinal torsion/volvulus and incarcerated intestinal obstruction. Neoplasia is more commonly present in middle-aged to older animals. ...responsive diarrhoea]] is more likely to occur in distal small intestinal obstruction.
  5 KB (698 words) - 23:03, 9 September 2015
• Gastric Dilation and Intestinal Obstruction – Rabbit
  ...entiated from gastric dilation which is usually associated with intestinal obstruction. Gastric dilation develops rapidly, suddenly and unexpectedly, whereas gut *Harcourt Brown F M (2007), Gastric dilation and intestinal obstruction in 76 rabbits. Veterinary Record, 161, 409 – 414, and
  8 KB (1,109 words) - 17:55, 25 August 2015

Page text matches

• Intestinal Conditions Canine
  #REDIRECT[[:Category:Intestinal Diseases - Dog]]
  48 bytes (6 words) - 15:24, 16 December 2010
• Intestinal Conditions
  62 bytes (8 words) - 17:53, 17 January 2011
• Impaction - Horse
  40 bytes (5 words) - 21:51, 6 October 2010
• Intestinal Neoplasia
  * Tumours may develop from any of the components of the intestinal wall. * Tumours have a wide range of effects on intestinal funtion.
  2 KB (213 words) - 23:35, 9 September 2015
• E-Lecture:Intestinal Obstructions
  |Name = Intestinal Obstructions |Image = Intestinal obstruction VetPrep lecture.jpg
  491 bytes (59 words) - 08:43, 14 November 2014
• Sodium and Water Deficiency
  * '''Gastro-intestinal disorders'''. ** [[:Category:Obstruction, Intestinal|Intestinal obstruction]].
  1 KB (133 words) - 17:17, 17 October 2013
• Richter's Hernia
  ...or strangulated, possibly resulting in [[Intestinal Obstruction|intestinal obstruction]], translocation of luminal bacteria or their products and even perforation Animals with strangulated hernias or intestinal obstruction may show '''[[Vomiting|vomiting]]'''. The condition may be diagnosed by ''
  2 KB (228 words) - 18:12, 18 July 2012
• Intestinal Obstruction
  ...mon causes include intestinal torsion/volvulus and incarcerated intestinal obstruction. Neoplasia is more commonly present in middle-aged to older animals. ...responsive diarrhoea]] is more likely to occur in distal small intestinal obstruction.
  5 KB (698 words) - 23:03, 9 September 2015
• Colic Diagnosis - Naso-gastric Intubation
  ...indicates a severe anterior enteritis or a strangulating small intestinal obstruction. In these cases, gastric fluid will continue to build up and so the tube sh * Edwards B. (2009), Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Obstruction, in Equine Gastroenterology courtesy of the University of Liverpool, pp 55-
  2 KB (316 words) - 10:15, 8 October 2010
• Colic Diagnosis - Abdominal Auscultation
  ...cases where there is a progressive decrease in intensity and frequency of intestinal sounds. ...orygmi can be found early on in cases of enteritis, colitis and intestinal obstruction. Later in the progression of the disease there is decreased borborygmi due
  3 KB (415 words) - 16:35, 24 February 2011
• Small Intestine Impaction - Horse
  ...ribb NC, Cote NM, Bouré LP, Peregrine AS. (2006). ''Acute small intestinal obstruction associated with Parascaris equorum infection in young horses: 25 cases (198 Clinical signs are of simple small intestine obstruction. Typically the condition starts with mild [[Colic Diagnosis - Clinical Sign
  4 KB (654 words) - 18:28, 18 July 2012
• Colic, Small Colon Causes
  49 bytes (7 words) - 21:47, 6 October 2010
• Bilirubin clinical chemistry
  * Biliary obstruction and cholestasis (intra or posthepatic) ...Bile acids will be elevated due to loss of hepatocellular mass or biliary obstruction but not due to haemolysis. Marked increases in ALP and GGT will be seen wit
  2 KB (302 words) - 15:52, 28 April 2022
• Bile acids
  ...ocorticism]] in dogs and [[Biliary Tract Obstruction|extra-hepatic biliary obstruction]]. ...intestinal bacterial overgrowth''']] due to deconjugation of bile acids by intestinal bacteria.
  2 KB (276 words) - 13:18, 14 May 2013
• Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine: Self-Assessment Color Review, Second Edition, Q&A 09
  Potential pathology: Acute onset; Intestinal obstruction; Ulceration ...; typically acute. Dark brown fetid liquid: lower small bowel; ileus/total obstruction. Bright red bloody liquid: gastric hemorrhage; acute bleed; ulceration.
  3 KB (353 words) - 09:35, 26 November 2018
• Local Oedema
  *# Obstruction to lymphatic drainage. ====Local venous obstruction====
  3 KB (323 words) - 16:52, 15 October 2013
• Small Colon Impaction - Horse
  ...olon Obstruction — Small Colon Simple Obstruction — Small Colon Mechanical Obstruction ...adult horses with limited access to drinking water or with other causes of intestinal stasis(Merck).
  4 KB (546 words) - 17:18, 24 May 2011
• Colic Pathophysiology in Horses
  ...tract which prevent the progression of intestinal contents, constitutes an obstruction. Obstructions can be physical or functional and they can be broadly divided ===Simple Obstruction===
  8 KB (1,161 words) - 10:39, 29 July 2010
• Gastric Dilation and Intestinal Obstruction – Rabbit
  ...entiated from gastric dilation which is usually associated with intestinal obstruction. Gastric dilation develops rapidly, suddenly and unexpectedly, whereas gut *Harcourt Brown F M (2007), Gastric dilation and intestinal obstruction in 76 rabbits. Veterinary Record, 161, 409 – 414, and
  8 KB (1,109 words) - 17:55, 25 August 2015
• Colic Diagnosis - Rectal Examination
  ...ectal examinations]] are the cornerstone of colic diagnosis, as many large intestinal conditions can be definitively diagnosed by this method alone. Rectal exami * Edwards B. (2009), Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Obstruction, in Equine Gastroenterology courtesy of the University of Liverpool, pp 55-
  2 KB (219 words) - 10:34, 22 July 2010
• Intestinal Arterial Thromboembolism
  * There is often a functional obstruction at point of infarction. *May get embolism → infarction of areas of intestinal wall → colic or chronic ulceration (note: generally good collateral circu
  3 KB (346 words) - 16:45, 15 October 2013
• False Colic in the Horse
  Signs of colic may be caused by abdominal pain not associated with the gastro-intestinal tract. It is important to differentiate these from true colic to ensure tha * Urinary tract obstruction / rupture
  1 KB (146 words) - 22:43, 14 August 2011
• Paralytic Ileus
  ** Leads to distension with gas and fluid, as well as a flaccid intestinal wall. [[Category:Intestine - Functional Obstruction]]
  1 KB (155 words) - 16:15, 17 December 2010
• Porcine Adenomatosis Complex
  37 bytes (3 words) - 15:12, 14 March 2011
• Lameness - Donkey
  Hospitalised donkeys are at risk of intestinal obstruction and should be closely monitored, especially those fed a more dry, fibrous d
  2 KB (251 words) - 21:58, 18 October 2010
• Biliary Tract Obstruction
  Also known as: '''''Extra-hepatic Biliary Tract Obstruction — EHBO ...sis]] and [[Icterus#Post-hepatic Jaundice|post-hepatic jaundice]]. If the obstruction is not relieved, the biliary tract may [[Biliary Tract Rupture|rupture]] to
  9 KB (1,331 words) - 20:39, 25 June 2016
• Small Animal Emergency and Critical Care Medicine: Self-Assessment Color Review, Second Edition, Q&A 16
  ...c auscultation findings normal. Radiographs show evidence of an intestinal obstruction. The dog is volume replaced and prepared for anesthesia. ''' |q1= During surgery, the mid jejunum containing a FB is exteriorized and an intestinal resection–anastomosis performed without an enterotomy. Which arrow points
  3 KB (505 words) - 09:38, 26 November 2018
• Intussusception
  ...the site and severity, an intussusception results in a partial or complete obstruction to the gastrointestinal tract causing hypovolaemia, dehydration and shock. ...nto the adjacent distal portion, taking its mesenteric attachment with it. Obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract causes distention which may lead to rupture a
  8 KB (1,067 words) - 09:28, 30 September 2018
• Gastric Foreign Objects
  ...[Vomiting|vomiting]], otherwise they may continue to cause gastric outflow obstruction, gastric distension and irritation. When signs are present they include vomiting due to gastric outflow obstruction, gastric distension and/or irritation, inappetence, anorexia and sometimes
  4 KB (611 words) - 16:48, 2 September 2015
• Ascarid Impaction - Horse
  ...Small Intestinal Simple Obstruction — Small Intestinal Obstruction — Small Intestinal Impaction ..., N.C, Cote, N.M, Boure, L.P, Peregrine, A.S (2006) Acute small intestinal obstruction associated with ''Parascaris equorum'' infection in young horses: 25 cases
  10 KB (1,441 words) - 16:55, 31 July 2012
• Intestinal Adenocarcinoma
  ...tastasis include the liver, kidneys, peritoneal cavity, omentum and lungs. Intestinal adenocarcinomas display aggressive local growth and invasion, and tumours f Dogs are more commonly afflicted with intestinal adenocarcinoma than cats. Intestinal adenocarcinomas have been seen in animals between the ages of 3 and 13 year
  9 KB (1,328 words) - 23:28, 9 September 2015
• Lipoma, Pedunculated - Horse
  ...common intra-abdominal tumour of the geriatric horse. A lipoma may lead to obstruction or strangulation of the small intestine, occasionally affecting the small c ...to the intestine can occur causing periodic restriction of ingesta without intestinal compromise. Lipomas may also be incidental findings at ''post mortem'' or e
  5 KB (724 words) - 20:11, 11 July 2012
• Parascaris equorum
  ...s. The host ingests the embryonated egg. L2 larvae then pass through the intestinal wall, and transform into L3. The larvae then migrate to the liver via the
  3 KB (382 words) - 17:49, 4 June 2016
• Hernia
  ...small intestine are unable to maintain an effective barrier against gastro-intestinal bacteria and bacterial endotoxin, leading to peritonitis, sepsis and endoto ...l animals. Congenital diaphragmatic hernias are an unusual cause of small intestinal incarceration and strangulation in horses, manifesting as severe colic. If
  6 KB (931 words) - 18:39, 25 June 2016
• Colic Diagnosis - Clinicopathologic Evaluation
  ...(TPP) are a measure of hydration status in the horse with abdominal pain. Intestinal disease and dysfunction causes hypovolaemia which result in dehydration. In ...ise in TPP may indicate that protein is being lost from the blood into the intestinal lumen or peritoneal region. It may also be due to the spleen contracting an
  5 KB (769 words) - 10:33, 22 July 2010
• Colonic Impaction - Dog and Cat
  '''Mechanical obstruction'''<br> ...ntraluminal such as a foreign body, polyp, mass or stricture. Extraluminal obstruction can be due to a mass, abscess, and prostatic diseases such as prostatic cys
  6 KB (846 words) - 22:43, 9 September 2015
• Vomiting
  ...only likely with disease which stops at the pylorus, e.g.: pyloric outflow obstruction. In cases where '''mild alkalosis''' occurs, homeostatic mechanisms produce ...ntestine]] can also lead to vomiting. Both gastric acid and pancreatic and intestinal bicarbonate secretions are lost, the animal consequently has a normal pH or
  4 KB (605 words) - 10:19, 17 September 2012
• Enterolith - Horse
  Also known as: '''''Intestinal calculi ...y pass through the gastrointestinal tract unnoticed. Horses with a partial obstruction of the right dorsal or transverse colon may display signs of chronic or rec
  5 KB (718 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2012
• Icterus
  ...w of bile in the canaliculi is obstructed. There is therefore intrahepatic obstruction and conjugated bilirubin accumulates in the blood. ...the duodenum. Conjugated bilirubin is found in the urine but, in complete obstruction, urobilinogen will be absent from the urine and stercobilin from the faeces
  8 KB (1,190 words) - 15:40, 4 January 2023
• Nitrous Oxide
  *Gastric Dilation and volvulus and intestinal obstruction.
  2 KB (371 words) - 13:12, 1 December 2011
• Fat Necrosis, Abdominal
  *May cause obstruction - intestinal, pelvic canal
  2 KB (268 words) - 12:41, 18 August 2010
• Ileal Impaction - Horse
  ...Small Intestinal Simple Obstruction — Small Intestinal Obstruction — Small Intestinal Impaction The most common condition causing simple obstruction of the small intestinal lumen.<ref name="Merck">Merck & Co (2008) '''The Merck Veterinary Manual (E
  10 KB (1,472 words) - 19:45, 11 July 2012
• Intussusception - Horse
  Small intestinal intussusceptions can occur in horses of all ages but those aged between six Clinical signs are dependent on whether the obstruction caused by the intussusception is partial or complete. Complete obstructions
  5 KB (645 words) - 19:54, 11 July 2012
• Lymphangiectasia
  ...taken to mean intestinal lymphangiectasia (in which lymph is lost into the intestinal lumen, producing a [[Protein Losing Enteropathy|protein-losing enteropathy] ...hangiectasia''' occurs with any pathological process that causes lymphatic obstruction, of which the most common are:
  10 KB (1,367 words) - 14:13, 9 January 2023
• Sodium Clinical Chemistry
  ...vomiting, diarrhoea (without adequate fluid replacement), small intestinal obstruction * Alimentary: vomiting, diarrhoea, excess salivation, oesophageal obstruction
  3 KB (424 words) - 15:58, 28 April 2022
• Colic, Decision Making
  ...false colic]]. Other abdominal and major organs can cause pain that mimics intestinal pain. There may also be several sites involved that manifest in a common pa | Continuous or revived intestinal motility
  4 KB (615 words) - 12:13, 24 June 2010
• Colic Diagnosis - History
  * Edwards B. (2009), Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Obstruction, in Equine Gastroenterology courtesy of the University of Liverpool, pp 7
  2 KB (314 words) - 12:34, 5 August 2010
• Meconium Impaction - Horse
  ...action — Simple Obstruction — Rectal Obstruction — Large Intestinal Simple Obstruction — Small Colon Impaction — Descending Colon Impaction ...the term fetus containing a mixture of cellular debris, secretions of the intestinal glands, bile and swallowed amniotic fluid.<ref name="Pusterla">Pusterla, N,
  10 KB (1,447 words) - 13:25, 18 July 2012
• Gastric Dilation and Rupture - Horse
  ...or large intestinal obstruction. Dilation resulting from small intestinal obstruction is the most common cause. Fluid from the obstructed small intestine accumu ...'', Chapter 15.</ref> Most cases of rupture occur secondary to mechanical obstruction, ileus, and trauma. The rest are due to overload or idiopathic causes.<ref
  14 KB (1,967 words) - 17:35, 6 January 2023
• Snake Lumps and Bumps
  ...testinal intussusception, visceral gout, cholecystomegaly due to bile duct obstruction or coccidiosis, ripe or atretic follicles, inflammation of any organs inclu *In the '''caudal third''' - ingested foreign bodies, intestinal intussusception, uric acid colonoliths, renal and visceral gout. Impacted
  4 KB (581 words) - 19:27, 20 August 2010
• Dental Diet
  ...he negative effects, such as fractured teeth and foreign body [[Intestinal Obstruction|obstructions]], as well as the risks of gastrointestinal infections such as
  2 KB (343 words) - 13:47, 2 November 2014
• Gastrinoma
  ...ells of the stomach]]. Antral hyperplasia may result in '''gastric outflow obstruction'''. The excessive secretion of gastric acid leads to [[Gastric Ulceration ...'). Vomiting occurs due to gastric irritation and possible gastric outflow obstruction.
  8 KB (1,057 words) - 10:09, 21 May 2016
• Exocrine Pancreatic Neoplasia - Dogs and Cats
  ...owever the pancreas is also a site for metastasis from particularly gastro-intestinal neoplasms. Primary tumours include: * Jaundice - if biliary obstruction
  5 KB (678 words) - 20:45, 25 June 2016
• Cholangitis, Neutrophilic
  ...adder - Anatomy & Physiology|gall bladder]] or common bile duct, bile duct obstruction caused by inspissated bile, cholelithiasis and cholecystitis. ...he bile in active form, and should be active against aerobic and anaerobic intestinal coliforms. [[Penicillins|Amoxicillin]] potentiated with clavulanic acid is
  5 KB (702 words) - 17:48, 5 July 2012
• Gastric Impaction - Horse
  ...olic — Stomach Impaction — Stomach Simple Obstruction — Stomach Mechanical Obstruction ...ent.<ref name="Bliks">Blikslager, A.T (2005) Treatment of Gastrointestinal Obstruction - Stomach Impaction, Ileal Impaction and Caecal Impaction, ''American Assoc
  13 KB (1,914 words) - 16:00, 6 July 2012
• Epiploic Foramen Entrapment - Horse
  Also known as: '''''Small Intestinal Entrapment ...that separates the omental bursa from the peritoneal cavity. This form of obstruction accounts for between 2% and 8% of horses undergoing exploratory laparotomy
  6 KB (941 words) - 21:29, 28 November 2022
• Colic - Peritoneal Fluid Analysis
  ...ructions produce changes in the peritoneal fluid within a few hours of the obstruction occurring. Horses with an [[Intussusception - Horse|intussusception]] may h ...ctate concentration is higher than the peripheral blood concentration then intestinal infarction is likely. Serum and peritoneal fluid '''[[creatinine]]''' level
  9 KB (1,306 words) - 15:04, 4 January 2023
• Umbilical Hernia
  ...t surgical intervention is required in animals showing signs of intestinal obstruction or strangulation. ...for surgical herniorraphy is excellent in uncomplicated cases but worse if intestinal loops have become strangulated or rupture.
  5 KB (770 words) - 18:09, 30 July 2012
• Bilirubin
  ...utes to the colour of faeces. Therefore, in animals with complete biliary obstruction, urobilinogen is absent from the urine and the faeces have a white/grey 'ac
  3 KB (518 words) - 14:23, 12 April 2022
• Donkey Biochemistry
  ...biliary obstructive liver pathology, abnormalities of bone metabolism and intestinal disease. ...interpret without clinical disease. Levels can increase with anorexia and intestinal malfunction.
  7 KB (1,062 words) - 11:57, 23 December 2016
• Abdominocentesis
  * Edwards B. (2009), Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Obstruction, in Equine Gastroenterology courtesy of the University of Liverpool, pp 8-9
  4 KB (596 words) - 16:53, 31 July 2012
• Recurrent Airway Obstruction
  Similar to: [[Summer Pasture-Associated Recurrent Airway Obstruction]] ...ttenuate. However, animals are susceptible to recurrent episodes of airway obstruction throughout their lives, so management is essential. The diseases is more li
  13 KB (1,951 words) - 18:03, 31 July 2012
• Megacolon
  ...of permanently '''increased diameter''' of the large bowel. This change in intestinal structure leads to abnormal function, including reduced colonic motility an :mechanical obstruction (pelvic fracture malunion, foreign bodies, stricture, anal/rectal atresia)
  13 KB (1,888 words) - 21:44, 9 September 2015
• Large Colon Impaction - Horse
  ...83). Adjacent colon may be distended if impaction has resulted in complete obstruction. Impaction at other sites such as the transverse colon may not be palpable ...urgery is indicated. Abodominocentesis can be used to monitor the onset of intestinal compromise.(83) At surgery the contents of the colon are evacuated via a pe
  3 KB (465 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2016
• Oesophageal Foreign Body
  ...the formation of [[Oesophageal Stricture|'''strictures''']] at the site of obstruction. In severe cases, the oesophagus may [[Rupture of the Oesophagus|rupture]] ...which must include the submucosa (the holding layer throughout the gastro-intestinal tract).
  8 KB (1,138 words) - 18:51, 1 September 2015
• Colic Diagnosis - General Physical Examination
  ...ts going to surgery as soon as possible if it is a case of a strangulating obstruction. Multiple abrasions around the head and periorbital area indicate that the * Edwards B. (2009), Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Obstruction, in Equine Gastroenterology courtesy of the University of Liverpool, pp 7-9
  6 KB (885 words) - 22:06, 5 March 2013
• Peritonitis - Cats and Dogs
  *'''Perforation of the gastro-intestinal tract''' due to foreign bodies, [[Intussusception|intussuscepta]], invasive ...ing''']] and [[Diarrhoea|'''diarrhoea''']] may occur due to alterations in intestinal motility and functional ileus.
  12 KB (1,631 words) - 21:00, 25 June 2016
• Perineal Hernia
  *Vomiting due to small intestinal obstruction Parameters indicating urinary tract obstruction (as occurs with retroflexion of the bladder) may be detected, including:
  11 KB (1,635 words) - 21:13, 19 May 2016
• Antibiotic Responsive Diarrhoea
  Also known as: '''''Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth — SIBO — ARD ...ic responsive diarrhoea' has replaced the previous description of '''small intestinal bacterial overgrowth''' (SIBO) due to uncertainty over the level at which e
  22 KB (3,339 words) - 14:09, 6 January 2023
• Pulmonary Thromboembolism
  ...emic venous circulation, embolises to the pulmonary circulation and causes obstruction of the arterial supply to an area of the lung. This results in '''ventilati ...an '''underlying disease''' such as [[Hyperadrenocorticism|Cushing's]] or intestinal disease.
  4 KB (538 words) - 10:11, 1 July 2016
• Glasser's Disease
  ...Heart Failure|heart failure]], [[Pericarditis|pericarditis]] or intestinal obstruction due to formation of adhesions. Pregnant sows may abort their fetuses.
  4 KB (586 words) - 15:48, 10 May 2011
• Diaphragmatic Rupture
  ...s, '''gastro-intestinal signs''' may be observed due to partial intestinal obstruction or pancreatitis. *Use of porcine intestinal submucosa or synthetic mesh to fill the defect.
  10 KB (1,449 words) - 18:26, 25 June 2016
• Colic - Donkey
  • intestinal ulceration ...ey with abdominal pain to find a reduction or absence of borborygmi due to intestinal impactions. Reduced or absent borborygmi have been recorded in 76% of donke
  23 KB (3,511 words) - 13:55, 18 October 2010
• Tapeworm - Donkey
  ...robila (body). The scolex has four suckers which form an attachment to the intestinal wall of the host. Tapeworms have no mouth parts or unified digestive tract ...al intussusceptions, caecal perforation leading to peritonitis, intestinal obstruction and colic. The severity and depth of ulcerative lesions of the mucosa incre
  9 KB (1,271 words) - 09:25, 21 October 2016
• Nasogastric intubation in the horse
  * Edwards B. (2009), Diagnosis and Pathophysiology of Intestinal Obstruction, in Equine Gastroenterology courtesy of the University of Liverpool, pp 8-9
  6 KB (954 words) - 17:39, 1 August 2012
• Oesophageal Neoplasia
  Signs are indicative of partial or complete upper gastro-intestinal obstruction: ...rmation of an initial fibrin seal during healing of the rest of the gastro-intestinal tract. To support a large resection, intercostal muscle flaps, omentum or
  8 KB (1,164 words) - 19:12, 1 September 2015
• Inguinal Hernia
  In horses, entrapment of the small intestine in the hernia may cause obstruction and/or strangulation. Affected horses show signs of severe colic, includin ...prognosis is good after surgical correction of the hernia but is poorer if intestinal strangulation or rupture have occurred. A mortality rate of 3% has been re
  7 KB (1,076 words) - 17:49, 31 July 2012
• Pages Needed
  :[[Intestinal Phosphatase (IAP)]] :Brachycephalic Airway Obstruction Syndrome
  19 KB (2,061 words) - 07:50, 12 May 2015
• Ascaridia - Poultry
  ...e '''haemorrhagic enteritis'''. Heavy infections cause '''partial or total obstruction''' of the '''duodenum/jejunum'''. ...ing occasional necrosis of the mucosal layer. In chronic infections the '''intestinal wall''' can become '''distended''' as muscle '''tone is lost'''.
  7 KB (972 words) - 14:14, 5 January 2023
• Haemorrhagic Effusion
  ...y be found in '''colicking horses''' that have intestinal strangulation or obstruction. This finding may support a decision to manage the case surgically.
  8 KB (1,167 words) - 18:45, 6 July 2012
• Thrombosis
  '''[[Intestinal Arterial Thromboembolism|Verminous arteritis]] may occur with or without [[ # The thrombus may gradually enlarge and eventually cause total obstruction of a vessel.
  8 KB (1,216 words) - 22:40, 15 June 2016
• Portosystemic Shunt
  ...ogy|uric acid]] to allantoin, resulting in urate urolithiasis and urethral obstruction. Ammonium biurate are the most common uroliths to be formed. *Intermittent '''gastro-intestinal signs''' such as [[Vomiting|vomiting]] and [[Diarrhoea|diarrhoea]].
  26 KB (3,802 words) - 09:27, 21 June 2016
• Feeding Types of Pet Food
  ...f Irish Setters in the past. Puppies after weaning showed diarrhoea, small intestinal pathology, wasting and delayed growth. The symptoms settled and puppies gre ...left" width="40%"|• Teeth fracture<br>• Injuries such as GI perforation or obstruction due to bone or bone fragments.<br>• Constipation
  22 KB (3,365 words) - 09:15, 14 June 2017