Difference between revisions of "Musculoskeletal System Overview - Anatomy & Physiology"

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[[Image:Jumping horse.gif|thumb|right|250px|'''Jumping horse''' © Eadweard Muybridge WikiMedia Commons]]
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|linkpage =Anatomy and Physiology
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|linktext =ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
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|thispagenormal = Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology
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|thispagemap = Musculoskeletal System (Content Map) - Anatomy & Physiology
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|pagetype =Anatomy
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<br>
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[[Image:Jumping horse.gif|thumb|right|250px|Jumping horse - Wikimedia Commons 2008]]
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==''Overview of the Locomotor System''==
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*[[Planes and Axes - Anatomy & Physiology|Planes and Axes]]
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*[[Bones and Cartilage - Anatomy & Physiology|Bones and Cartilage]]
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*[[Joints - Anatomy & Physiology|Joints]]
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*[[Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology|Muscles and Tendons]]
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*[[Musculoskeletal terminology - Anatomy & Physiology|Musculoskeletal Terminology]]
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==''The Trunk''==
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===[[Spinal Column - Anatomy & Physiology|Spinal Column]]===
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*[[Spinal Column - Anatomy & Physiology#Divisions and Landmarks|Divisions and Landmarks]]
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*[[Spinal Column - Anatomy & Physiology#Vertebrae and Joints|Vertebrae and Joints]]
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*[[Spinal Column - Anatomy & Physiology#Spinal Cord|Spinal Cord]]
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*[[Spinal Column - Anatomy & Physiology#Hypaxial and Epaxial Muscles|Hypaxial and Epaxial Muscles]]
  
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==Introduction==
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===[[Ribs and Sternum - Anatomy & Physiology|Ribs and Sternum]]===
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The musculoskeletal system includes [[Bones - Anatomy & Physiology|bones]], [[Joints - Anatomy & Physiology|joints]], [[Cartilage - Anatomy & Physiology|cartilage]], [[Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology|muscles]], ligaments and [[Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology|tendons]]. In order to describe anatomical landmarks for example for the purposes of surgery and to be able to describe different directional information, for example when recording the view of a recently taken x-ray, it is necessary to have a way of describing the [[Planes and Axes - Anatomy & Physiology|planes and axes]] that can be applied to the musculoskeletal system to pinpoint a specific anatomical area.
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*[[Ribs and Sternum - Anatomy & Physiology#Costae|Costae]]
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*[[Ribs and Sternum - Anatomy & Physiology#Thoracic Musculature|Thoracic Musculature]]
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*[[Ribs and Sternum - Anatomy & Physiology#Abdominal Musculature|Abdominal Musculature]]
  
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==The Trunk==
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===[[Pelvis - Anatomy & Physiology|Pelvis]]===
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The trunk consists of three segments: thorax, abdomen, and [[Pelvis - Anatomy & Physiology|pelvis]], each of which is bounded by body wall and contains a cavity. The thoracic cavity lies cranial to the diaphragm, whereas the abdominal cavity lies caudal.
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*[[Pelvis - Anatomy & Physiology#Pelvic Girdle|Pelvic Girdle]]
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*[[Pelvis - Anatomy & Physiology#Pelvic Ligaments and Joints|Pelvic Ligaments and Joints]]
  
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Dorsally, the roof of all three cavities is formed by the [[Spinal Column - Anatomy & Physiology|spinal column]] and associated muscles. The pelvic cavity is defined by the borders of the bony pelvis and communicates with the abdominal cavity. The bony thorax includes the [[Ribs and Sternum - Anatomy & Physiology|ribs and sternum]]; the [[Ribs_and_Sternum_- Anatomy & Physiology#Thoracic_Musculature|thoracic musculature]] is predominantly associated with respiration. Knowledge of the [[Ribs_and_Sternum_- Anatomy & Physiology#Abdominal_Musculature|abdominal musculature]] is important when performing surgery on abdominal organs, and these muscles are traditionally divided into ventrolateral and sublumbar groups.
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==''The Head and Neck''==
  
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==The Head and Neck==
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===[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology|Skull and Facial Muscles]]===
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The shape and size of the [[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology|skull]] varies widely, not only between species but also with age, breed and sex of similar species. The skull is divided into three components- the neurocranium, the dermatocranium and the viscerocranium. The skull also includes the [[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology|hyoid apparatus]], mandible, ossicles of the middle ear and the cartilage of the [[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology|larynx]], nose and ear. The skull protects the brain and head against injury and supports the structures of the face. In some animals the skull is also used for defensive actions, for example in horned ungulates such as red deer stags.
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*[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|Structure]]
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*[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|Function]]
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*[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Bones of the Skull|Bones of the Skull]]
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*[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Major Foramen and Canals|Major Foramen and Canals]]
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*[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Facial Muscles|Facial Muscles]]
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*[[Skull and Facial Muscles - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|Species Differences]]
  
 
===[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology|Pharynx]]===
 
===[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology|Pharynx]]===
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*[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|Structure and Function]]
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*[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|Musculature]]
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*[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation|Innervation]]
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*[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|Histology]]
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*[[Pharynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|Species Differences]]
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===[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology|Larynx]]===
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|Structure]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Musculature|Musculature]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Laryngeal Pharynx|Laryngeal Pharynx]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|Function]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Vasculature|Vasculature]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Innervation|Innervation]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Lymphatics|Lymphatics]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology|Histology]]
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*[[Larynx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|Species Differences]]
  
 
===[[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology|Syrinx]]===
 
===[[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology|Syrinx]]===
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*[[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure|Structure]]
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*[[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Function|Function]]
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*[[Syrinx - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|Species Differences]]
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===[[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology|Hyoid Apparatus]]===
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*[[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function|Structure and Function]]
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*[[Hyoid Apparatus - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences|Species Differences]]
  
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==Limbs of the Dog, Horse and Cow==
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==''Limbs of the Domestic Species''==
  
 
===[[Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Forelimb]]===
 
===[[Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Forelimb]]===
 
*[[Canine Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Canine Forelimb]]
 
*[[Canine Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Canine Forelimb]]
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*[[Equine Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Equine Forelimb]]
  
 
*[[Bovine Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Bovine Forelimb]]
 
*[[Bovine Forelimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Bovine Forelimb]]
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*[[Canine Hindlimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Canine Hindlimb]]
 
*[[Canine Hindlimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Canine Hindlimb]]
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*[[Equine Hindlimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Equine Hindlimb]]
  
 
*[[Bovine Hindlimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Bovine Hindlimb]]
 
*[[Bovine Hindlimb - Anatomy & Physiology|Bovine Hindlimb]]
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*[[Canine Phalanges - Anatomy & Physiology|Canine Phalanges]]
 
*[[Canine Phalanges - Anatomy & Physiology|Canine Phalanges]]
  
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*[[Bovine Lower Limb - Anatomy & Physiology|Bovine Lower Limb]]
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*[[Equine Phalanges - Anatomy & Physiology|Equine Phalanges]]
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*[[Bovine Phalanges - Anatomy & Physiology|Bovine Phalanges]]
  
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==Topographical anatomy==
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===Palpable Points===
 
*[[Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology|Palpable Points of the Dog]]
 
*[[Palpable Points of the Dog - Anatomy & Physiology|Palpable Points of the Dog]]
  
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*[[Palpable Points - Horse Anatomy|Palpable Points of the Horse]]
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*[[Palpable Points of the Horse - Anatomy & Physiology|Palpable Points of the Horse]]
  
 
*[[Palpable Points of the Ox - Anatomy & Physiology|Palpable Points of the Ox]]
 
*[[Palpable Points of the Ox - Anatomy & Physiology|Palpable Points of the Ox]]
  
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{{Template:Learning
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==[[Muscle Regeneration - Anatomy & Physiology|Muscle Regeneration]]==
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|flashcards = [[:Category:Musculoskeletal System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards|Musculoskeletal Flashcards]]
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==[[Musculoskeletal - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards|Musculoskeletal Flashcards]]==
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|dragster= [[Canine Head and Neck Surface Anatomy Resources (I, II & III)]]<br>
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|OVAM = [[Musculoskeletal System Vetlogic Quiz|Musculoskeletal System Quiz]]<br>[http://www.um.es/anatvet/interactividad/ingles/alocopi/indexntscp.htm Labelled anatomy images of the canine musculoskeletal system]
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==[[Musculoskeletal References - Anatomy & Physiology|References]]==
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|Vetstream = [https://www.vetstream.com/canis/search?s=musculoskeletal+ Musculoskeletal diseases]
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}}
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==Creators==
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[[Rebecca Pocock]]
  
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==References==
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[[Natalie Brown]]
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Books
 
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*<div id="Dyce">{{citation|initiallast = Dyce|initialfirst = K.M|2last = Sack|2first = W.O|finallast = Wensing|finalfirst = C.J.G|year = 2002|title = Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy|ed =3rd|city = Philadelphia|pub = Saunders}}</div>
 
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*O.Charnock Bradley '''The Structure of the Fowl''', 3rd ed, J.B.Lippincott Company, 1950
 
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*Konig and Liebich: '''Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals''', 3rd Edition
 
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Images
 
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*''Royal Veterinary College'' Histology Department
 
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*''Nottingham Veterinary School''
 
  
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{{OpenPages}}
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[[John Tulloch]]
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[[Category:Musculoskeletal System - Anatomy & Physiology]]
 

Revision as of 17:32, 5 September 2008

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ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY
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Jumping horse - Wikimedia Commons 2008

Overview of the Locomotor System

The Trunk

Spinal Column

Ribs and Sternum

Pelvis

The Head and Neck

Skull and Facial Muscles

Pharynx

Larynx

Syrinx

Hyoid Apparatus

Limbs of the Domestic Species

Forelimb

Hindlimb

Phalanges

Palpable Points

Muscle Regeneration

Musculoskeletal Flashcards

References

Creators

Rebecca Pocock

Natalie Brown

John Tulloch

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