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==Nares==
 
==Nares==
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Nasal [[Salt gland|salt glands]] are present in [[Lizard Feeding|herbivorous]] [[Lizard Classification|iguanid]] lizards such as the [[Green Iguana|green iguana]]. These excrete excessive [[Sodium|sodium]] and [[Potassium|potassium]] when the plasma osmotic concentration is high. Lizards achieve this by sneezing, which expels a clear fluid that dries to a fine white powder consisting of salts. This mechanism should not be mistaken for a upper respiratory infection as it is a normal physiologic process allowing water conservation. Anterior in the roof of the mouth, the paired internal [[Lizard Physical Examination|nares]] are a common site for discharges to accumulate and therefore a good sampling site for bacteriology when a respiratory infection is present or suspected.
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Nasal [[Salt gland|salt glands]] are present in [[Lizard Feeding|herbivorous]] [[Lizard Classification|iguanid]] lizards such as the [[Green Iguana|green iguana]]. These excrete excessive [[Sodium - Reptiles|sodium]] and [[Potassium - Reptiles|potassium]] when the plasma osmotic concentration is high. Lizards achieve this by sneezing, which expels a clear fluid that dries to a fine white powder consisting of salts. This mechanism should not be mistaken for a upper respiratory infection as it is a normal physiologic process allowing water conservation. Anterior in the roof of the mouth, the paired internal [[Lizard Physical Examination|nares]] are a common site for discharges to accumulate and therefore a good sampling site for bacteriology when a respiratory infection is present or suspected.
    
==Glottis==
 
==Glottis==
    
It is normally closed except during [[Lizard and Snake Respiration|inspiration or expiration]]. The hard palate is reduced to allow airflow from the inner nasal opening to the glotttis. The [[Lizard Physical Examination|glottis]] is generally quite rostral and located at the base of the tongue. This simplifies intubation and tube-feeding.
 
It is normally closed except during [[Lizard and Snake Respiration|inspiration or expiration]]. The hard palate is reduced to allow airflow from the inner nasal opening to the glotttis. The [[Lizard Physical Examination|glottis]] is generally quite rostral and located at the base of the tongue. This simplifies intubation and tube-feeding.
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==Literature Search==
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[[File:CABI logo.jpg|left|90px]]
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Use these links to find recent scientific publications via CAB Abstracts (log in required unless accessing from a subscribing organisation).
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[http://www.cabi.org/cabdirect/FullTextPDF/2006/20063240427.pdf '''Reptile pneumatology.''' Mitchell, M. A.; The North American Veterinary Conference, Gainesville, USA, The North American Veterinary Conference 2003, Small Animal and Exotics. Orlando, Florida, USA, 18-22 January, 2003, 2003, pp 1211-1212- '''Full Text Article''']
    
==References==
 
==References==
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