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Guinea Pigs (Laboratory) - Pathology (view source)
Revision as of 20:16, 7 November 2010
, 20:16, 7 November 2010→Introduction
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Guinea pigs have been used for a broad spectrum of scientific purposes including the production of antibodies, tumor studies, disease studies and nutritional studies. Guinea pigs have been used since the 17th century and in 1990 were even launched into space as scientific passengers by China. One of the most common experimental uses of Guinea Pigs in the past has been for the standardisation and assessment of vaccines.
Guinea pigs have been used for a broad spectrum of scientific purposes including the production of antibodies, tumor studies, disease studies and nutritional studies. Guinea pigs have been used since the 17th century and in 1990 were even launched into space as scientific passengers by China. One of the most common experimental uses of guinea pigs in the past has been for the standardisation and assessment of vaccines.
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==Strains and Stocks==
==Strains and Stocks==
When compared with the continuous and long term breeding strains of mice such as the F344 and LEW, the breeding of guinea pigs is not as well developed and there are few specific strains in use. The outbred strains available are mainly the Hartley, Dunkin-Hartley and Albino. Inbred strains available are strains “2” and “13”, although these are uncommon compared to the outbred strains and are only used for very specific research. There are relatively less guinea pig breeders available of the quality required for experimental use and there are likely to be considerable variations between strains from different breeders. The total number of experimental guinea pigs in use as of 2007 was 2% of the total animals used.
When compared with the continuous and long term breeding strains of mice such as the F344 and LEW, the breeding of guinea pigs is not as well developed and there are few specific strains in use. The outbred strains available are mainly the Hartley, Dunkin-Hartley and Albino. Inbred strains available are strains “2” and “13”, although these are uncommon compared to the outbred strains and are only used for very specific research. There are relatively less guinea pig breeders available of the quality required for experimental use and there are likely to be considerable variations between strains from different breeders. The total number of experimental guinea pigs in use as of 2007 was 2% of the total animals used.