Difference between revisions of "Lizard and Snake Quarantine"
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| − | + | Many owners fail to appreciate the importance of [[Preventive medicine|preventive medicine]] and the role of the veterinary surgeon as part of it. A [[Preventive medicine|preventive medicine]] program is an important part of sound husbandry practice. This is especially important in exhibitions where larger numbers are kept although it is still important for the pet owner with only one or two reptiles. | |
| − | Many owners fail to appreciate the importance of preventive medicine and the role of the veterinary surgeon as part of it. A preventive medicine program | ||
Prevention is simple, low tech, and cheap. On the other hand, treatment is often complex, requires high technology and is usually expensive. | Prevention is simple, low tech, and cheap. On the other hand, treatment is often complex, requires high technology and is usually expensive. | ||
==Stock selection== | ==Stock selection== | ||
| − | It is important to start with physically healthy (and hopefully genetically sound) animals and know their species-specific requirements. Appropriate identification is necessary, especially for reproduction. | + | It is important to start with physically healthy (and hopefully genetically sound) animals and know their species-specific ([[:Category:Lizard Species|lizard]] and [[:Category:Snake Species|snake]] requirements. Appropriate identification is necessary, especially for reproduction. |
* '''For more information on lizard reproduction,''' [[Lizard Reproduction|see here]]. | * '''For more information on lizard reproduction,''' [[Lizard Reproduction|see here]]. | ||
* '''For more information on snake reproduction,''' [[Snake Reproductive System|see here]]. | * '''For more information on snake reproduction,''' [[Snake Reproductive System|see here]]. | ||
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The quarantine room should at a distance from the main collection and there should be no air exchange between them. Once anyone has entered the quarantine area they should not enter the area where the others are kept. | The quarantine room should at a distance from the main collection and there should be no air exchange between them. Once anyone has entered the quarantine area they should not enter the area where the others are kept. | ||
===Procedures=== | ===Procedures=== | ||
| − | *Upon entering quarantine | + | *Upon entering quarantine lizards and snakes should be identified and measurements taken, including weight and snout to [[Vent|vent]] length. [[Lizard and Snake Taking a History|Take a history of the animal]]. |
| − | *Daily | + | *Daily observation to identify any problems (anatomical and [[Lizard Behaviour|behavioural]]). |
*Physical examination by a veterinary surgeon (see [[Lizard Physical Examination|lizard exam]] and [[Snake Physical Examination|snake exams]]). | *Physical examination by a veterinary surgeon (see [[Lizard Physical Examination|lizard exam]] and [[Snake Physical Examination|snake exams]]). | ||
*Faecal examination - most wild snakes have parasites. | *Faecal examination - most wild snakes have parasites. | ||
*[[Lizard and Snake Haematology|Haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemistry]] to establish a minimum data base. | *[[Lizard and Snake Haematology|Haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemistry]] to establish a minimum data base. | ||
| − | *Serology if thought appropriate | + | *Serology if thought appropriate e.g. [[Ophidian Paramyxovirus|ophidian paramyxovirus (OPMV)]]. |
==Veterinary involvement== | ==Veterinary involvement== | ||
| − | Veterinary involvement in a preventive medicine program should include regular screening as well as disease investigation. Regular screening can include annual physical examinations, [[Lizard and Snake Haematology|haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemical tests]], faecal tests and other tests as deemed necessary. Regular screening of prey for infectious disease is also worthwhile considering. Disease investigation includes examinations as necessary and necropsies. Isolation of any infectious organism can be used for autogenous vaccination production. | + | Veterinary involvement in a preventive medicine program should include regular screening as well as disease investigation. Regular screening can include annual physical examinations, [[Lizard and Snake Haematology|haematology]] and [[Lizard and Snake Biochemistry|biochemical tests]], faecal tests and other tests as deemed necessary. Regular screening of prey for infectious disease is also worthwhile considering. Disease investigation includes examinations as necessary and necropsies. Isolation of any infectious organism can be used for autogenous vaccination production. |
* '''For more information on giving physical examinations, see''' [[Lizard Physical Examination]] '''and''' [[Snake Physical Examination]]. | * '''For more information on giving physical examinations, see''' [[Lizard Physical Examination]] '''and''' [[Snake Physical Examination]]. | ||
| + | * '''For more information on diagnostic aids, see''' [[:Category:Lizard Diagnostics]] '''and''' [[:Category:Snake Diagnostics]]. | ||
* '''For more information on post mortems, see''' [[Lizard Necropsy|Lizard Necropsy]] '''and''' [[Snake Necropsy]]. | * '''For more information on post mortems, see''' [[Lizard Necropsy|Lizard Necropsy]] '''and''' [[Snake Necropsy]]. | ||
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[[Category:Lizard_Husbandry|Q]][[Category:Snake_Husbandry|Q]] | [[Category:Lizard_Husbandry|Q]][[Category:Snake_Husbandry|Q]] | ||
Revision as of 15:19, 13 May 2010
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This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
Many owners fail to appreciate the importance of preventive medicine and the role of the veterinary surgeon as part of it. A preventive medicine program is an important part of sound husbandry practice. This is especially important in exhibitions where larger numbers are kept although it is still important for the pet owner with only one or two reptiles.
Prevention is simple, low tech, and cheap. On the other hand, treatment is often complex, requires high technology and is usually expensive.
Stock selection
It is important to start with physically healthy (and hopefully genetically sound) animals and know their species-specific (lizard and snake requirements. Appropriate identification is necessary, especially for reproduction.
- For more information on lizard reproduction, see here.
- For more information on snake reproduction, see here.
Quarantine
A quarantine program for newly acquired animals is essential to assess their health and prevent the spread of any subclinical disease. A quarantine area can also be set up for sick animals.
How long?
Quarantine should be advised for between 90 and 180 days before introducing a reptile into a reptile collection. All new lizards and snakes should enter and leave the quarantine room at the same time. Note that even a 90 day quarantine may be insufficient time to detect some viral or bacterial diseases where a reptile can be a latent carrier or has subclinical symptoms.
Where?
The quarantine room should at a distance from the main collection and there should be no air exchange between them. Once anyone has entered the quarantine area they should not enter the area where the others are kept.
Procedures
- Upon entering quarantine lizards and snakes should be identified and measurements taken, including weight and snout to vent length. Take a history of the animal.
- Daily observation to identify any problems (anatomical and behavioural).
- Physical examination by a veterinary surgeon (see lizard exam and snake exams).
- Faecal examination - most wild snakes have parasites.
- Haematology and biochemistry to establish a minimum data base.
- Serology if thought appropriate e.g. ophidian paramyxovirus (OPMV).
Veterinary involvement
Veterinary involvement in a preventive medicine program should include regular screening as well as disease investigation. Regular screening can include annual physical examinations, haematology and biochemical tests, faecal tests and other tests as deemed necessary. Regular screening of prey for infectious disease is also worthwhile considering. Disease investigation includes examinations as necessary and necropsies. Isolation of any infectious organism can be used for autogenous vaccination production.
- For more information on giving physical examinations, see Lizard Physical Examination and Snake Physical Examination.
- For more information on diagnostic aids, see Category:Lizard Diagnostics and Category:Snake Diagnostics.
- For more information on post mortems, see Lizard Necropsy and Snake Necropsy.