Difference between revisions of "The Avian Alimentary Tract - Anatomy & Physiology - Flashcards"
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− | < | + | <FlashCard questions="26"> |
− | + | |q1=True or False: The avian tongue has a bone in it? | |
− | + | |a1=True | |
+ | |l1=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | ||
+ | |q2=In which direction are the horny papillae of the tongue facing? | ||
+ | |a2=Caudally | ||
+ | |l2=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q3=Are taste buds present on the avian tongue? | ||
+ | |a3=Yes | ||
+ | |l3=Avian Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q4=Which substances are present in avian saliva? | ||
+ | |a4=Amylase | ||
+ | |a=Mucous | ||
+ | |l4=Avian Hard Palate#Histology | ||
+ | |q5=What is the function of the crop? | ||
+ | |a5=Store of food | ||
+ | |l5=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology | ||
+ | |q6=Which nerve innervates the crop? | ||
+ | |a6=Vagus nerve (CN X) | ||
+ | |l6=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology#Innervation | ||
+ | |q7=Pigeons slough their epithelial cells of the crop to produce which substance? | ||
+ | |a7=Crop milk | ||
+ | |l7=Crop - Anatomy and Physiology#Species Differences | ||
+ | |q8=What structure connects the proventriculus to the gizzard? | ||
+ | |a8=The isthmus | ||
+ | |l8=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology | ||
+ | |q9=What is the function of the proventriculus? | ||
+ | |a9=Secrete digestive enzymes | ||
+ | |l9=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | ||
+ | |q10=What type of epithelium lines the proventriculus? | ||
+ | |a10= | ||
+ | *Glandular epithelium | ||
+ | *Columnar | ||
+ | |l10=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q11=True or False: Parietal cells are present in the proventriculus? | ||
+ | |a11=False | ||
+ | |l11=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q12=How many layers of lamina muscularis are present in the proventriculus and in the gizzard? | ||
+ | |a12= | ||
+ | *Inner oblique | ||
+ | *Middle circular | ||
+ | *Outer longitudinal | ||
+ | |l12=Proventriculus - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q13=What is the function of the gizzard? | ||
+ | |a13=Mechanical digestion | ||
+ | |l13=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | ||
+ | |q14=Why does the gizzard appear yellow in colour? | ||
+ | |a14=It is yellow due to bile reflux from the duodenum | ||
+ | |l14=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | ||
+ | |q15=What type of epithelium is present in the gizzard? | ||
+ | |a15= | ||
+ | *Cuboidal | ||
+ | *Keratinised | ||
+ | *Koilin cuticle present | ||
+ | |l15=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q16=Which species do not have a crop? | ||
+ | |a16= | ||
+ | *Raptors | ||
+ | *Owls | ||
+ | *Gulls | ||
+ | |l16=Gizzard - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure and Function | ||
+ | |q17=What organ is present in between the duodenal loops? | ||
+ | |a17=The pancreas | ||
+ | |l17=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | ||
+ | |q18=Where do the pancreatic and bile ducts enter the duodenum? | ||
+ | |a18=In the caudal part | ||
+ | |l18=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | ||
+ | |q19=What is the Vitelline Diverticula? | ||
+ | |a19= | ||
+ | *Small outgrowth of the jejunum | ||
+ | *Connect to yolk sac in the embryo | ||
+ | *Also called Meckel's diverticulum | ||
+ | |l19=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Vitelline Diverticula | ||
+ | |q20=How many caeca are present in avians? | ||
+ | |a20=Two | ||
+ | |l20=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | ||
+ | |q21=What type of epithelium and glands lines the caeca? | ||
+ | |a21= | ||
+ | *Columnar | ||
+ | *Mucous cells | ||
+ | |l21=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Histology | ||
+ | |q22=Which avian species does not have caeca? | ||
+ | |a22=Parrots | ||
+ | |l22=Avian Intestines - Anatomy & Physiology#Species Differences | ||
+ | |q23=What colour is the avian liver? | ||
+ | |a23=Dark brown | ||
+ | |l23=Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | ||
+ | |q24=How many lobes does the avian liver have? | ||
+ | |a24= | ||
+ | *Two | ||
+ | *The right lobe is larger than the left lobe | ||
+ | |l24=Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | ||
+ | |q25=Which species do not have a gall bladder? | ||
+ | |a25= | ||
+ | *Pigeons | ||
+ | *Parrots | ||
+ | |l25=Avian Liver - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure | ||
+ | |q26=What part of the cloaca does the alimentary system terminate in? | ||
+ | |a26=The coprodeum | ||
+ | |l26=Avian Vent and Cloaca - Anatomy & Physiology#The Cloaca | ||
+ | </FlashCard> | ||
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− | + | [[Category:Alimentary System Anatomy & Physiology Flashcards]] | |
− | + | [[Category:Avian Flashcards]] | |
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Latest revision as of 09:59, 23 February 2015
Question | Answer | Article | |
True or False: The avian tongue has a bone in it? | True
|
Link to Article | |
In which direction are the horny papillae of the tongue facing? | Caudally
|
Link to Article | |
Are taste buds present on the avian tongue? | Yes
|
Link to Article | |
Which substances are present in avian saliva? | Amylase
|
Link to Article | |
What is the function of the crop? | Store of food
|
Link to Article | |
Which nerve innervates the crop? | Vagus nerve (CN X)
|
Link to Article | |
Pigeons slough their epithelial cells of the crop to produce which substance? | Crop milk
|
Link to Article | |
What structure connects the proventriculus to the gizzard? | The isthmus
|
Link to Article | |
What is the function of the proventriculus? | Secrete digestive enzymes
|
Link to Article | |
What type of epithelium lines the proventriculus? |
|
Link to Article | |
True or False: Parietal cells are present in the proventriculus? | False
|
Link to Article | |
How many layers of lamina muscularis are present in the proventriculus and in the gizzard? |
|
Link to Article | |
What is the function of the gizzard? | Mechanical digestion
|
Link to Article | |
Why does the gizzard appear yellow in colour? | It is yellow due to bile reflux from the duodenum
|
Link to Article | |
What type of epithelium is present in the gizzard? |
|
Link to Article | |
Which species do not have a crop? |
|
Link to Article | |
What organ is present in between the duodenal loops? | The pancreas
|
Link to Article | |
Where do the pancreatic and bile ducts enter the duodenum? | In the caudal part
|
Link to Article | |
What is the Vitelline Diverticula? |
|
Link to Article | |
How many caeca are present in avians? | Two
|
Link to Article | |
What type of epithelium and glands lines the caeca? |
|
Link to Article | |
Which avian species does not have caeca? | Parrots
|
Link to Article | |
What colour is the avian liver? | Dark brown
|
Link to Article | |
How many lobes does the avian liver have? |
|
Link to Article | |
Which species do not have a gall bladder? |
|
Link to Article | |
What part of the cloaca does the alimentary system terminate in? | The coprodeum
|
Link to Article |