Difference between revisions of "Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology"
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| − | # | + | {{review}} |
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| + | {{toplink | ||
| + | |backcolour = D1EEEE | ||
| + | |linkpage =Cardiorespiratory System - Pathology | ||
| + | |linktext =Cardiorespiratory System | ||
| + | |maplink = Cardiorespiratory System (Content Map) - Pathology | ||
| + | |pagetype =Pathology | ||
| + | |sublink1=Respiratory System Inflammation - Pathology | ||
| + | |subtext1=RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INFLAMMATION | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | <br> | ||
| + | ==In general== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Main clinical expression is as secondary invaders of previously damaged lung tissue due to viral or parasitic involvement or environmental stress | ||
| + | *Some are initial pathogens in their own right while others can damage the tract allowing invasion by more pathogenic types | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Dogs== | ||
| + | [[Infectious Canine Tracheitis]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Tuberculosis - Dogs]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Nocardiosis]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Cats== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Chlamydiosis, Feline]] === | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===''[[Mycoplasma felis]]''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Horses== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Strangles]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===''[[Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus]]''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Glanders]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===''[[Rhodococcus equi]]''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Cattle== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Necrotic Laryngitis]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Cillia-associated Respiratory Bacillus]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Pneumonic Pasteurellosis]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Tuberculosis - Cattle]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia]] === | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Enzootic Pneumonia - Calves]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Acute Exudative Pneumonia]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Sheep== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Laryngeal Chondritis]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===''CAR bacillus''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *As [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|in cattle]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Enzootic Pneumonia - Lambs]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Melioidosis]] === | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Pigs== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Atrophic Rhinitis]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===Necrotic laryngitis in pigs=== | ||
| + | *As [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#In Cattle|in cattle]] | ||
| + | *Caused by infection with [[Fusobacterium|''Fusobacterium necrophorum'']] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Enzootic Pneumonia - Pigs]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===''[[Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae]]''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Pasteurellosis - Pigs]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ===[[Contagious Porcine Pleuropneumonia]]=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Glasser's disease=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Caused by ''[[Haemophilus parasuis]]'' | ||
| + | *May cause suppurative [[Bronchi and Bronchioles Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of bronchitis or bronchiolitis|broncho]][[Lungs Inflammatory - Pathology#Infectious causes of pneumonia|pneumonia]] and [[Pleural Cavity & Membranes Inflammatory - Pathology|pleuritis]] (as part of polyserositis) | ||
| + | *Stress of mixing, weaning and adverse environmental conditions are predisposing to the disease | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Streptococcal pneumonia=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Caused by ''[[Streptococcus suis]]'' type II | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Tuberculosis in pigs=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Pigs are susceptible to the [[:Category:Mycobacterium species|''Mycobacterium'' spp.]] causing tuberculosis [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#Tuberculosis|in cattle]] | ||
| + | *Rarely extends to lungs after haematogenous spread from ingested bacteria causing tubercles with various degrees of calcification, encapsulation and caseation | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==In Rabbits== | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Snuffles=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *Caused by [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']], less commonly and/or ''[[Bordetella bronchiseptica]]'' | ||
| + | *Clinical signs (nasal discharge, sneezing) result from an acute to chronic [[Nasal Cavity Inflammatory - Pathology|rhinitis]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===''CAR bacillus''=== | ||
| + | |||
| + | *As [[Respiratory Bacterial Infections - Pathology#CAR bacillus|in cattle]] | ||
Revision as of 14:21, 30 June 2010
| This article has been peer reviewed but is awaiting expert review. If you would like to help with this, please see more information about expert reviewing. |
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In general
- Main clinical expression is as secondary invaders of previously damaged lung tissue due to viral or parasitic involvement or environmental stress
- Some are initial pathogens in their own right while others can damage the tract allowing invasion by more pathogenic types
In Dogs
Tuberculosis - Dogs
Nocardiosis
In Cats
Chlamydiosis, Feline
Mycoplasma felis
In Horses
Strangles
Streptococcus equi subsp. zooepidemicus
Glanders
Rhodococcus equi
In Cattle
Necrotic Laryngitis
Cillia-associated Respiratory Bacillus
Pneumonic Pasteurellosis
Tuberculosis - Cattle
Contagious Bovine Pleuropneumonia
Enzootic Pneumonia - Calves
Acute Exudative Pneumonia
In Sheep
Laryngeal Chondritis
CAR bacillus
- As in cattle
Enzootic Pneumonia - Lambs
Melioidosis
In Pigs
Atrophic Rhinitis
Necrotic laryngitis in pigs
- As in cattle
- Caused by infection with Fusobacterium necrophorum
Enzootic Pneumonia - Pigs
Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
Pasteurellosis - Pigs
Contagious Porcine Pleuropneumonia
Glasser's disease
- Caused by Haemophilus parasuis
- May cause suppurative bronchopneumonia and pleuritis (as part of polyserositis)
- Stress of mixing, weaning and adverse environmental conditions are predisposing to the disease
Streptococcal pneumonia
- Caused by Streptococcus suis type II
Tuberculosis in pigs
- Pigs are susceptible to the Mycobacterium spp. causing tuberculosis in cattle
- Rarely extends to lungs after haematogenous spread from ingested bacteria causing tubercles with various degrees of calcification, encapsulation and caseation
In Rabbits
Snuffles
- Caused by Pasteurella multocida, less commonly and/or Bordetella bronchiseptica
- Clinical signs (nasal discharge, sneezing) result from an acute to chronic rhinitis
CAR bacillus
- As in cattle