Difference between revisions of "Nervous and Special Senses - Anatomy & Physiology"

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==Nervous System==
 
==Nervous System==
  
:: [[Neurones - Anatomy & Physiology|Neurones]]
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* [[Neurones - Anatomy & Physiology|Neurones]]
 
+
* [[Neurotransmitters - Anatomy & Physiology|Neurotransmitters]]
:: [[Neurotransmitters - Anatomy & Physiology|Neurotransmitters]]
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* [[Action Potentials - Anatomy & Physiology|Action Potentials]]
 
 
:: [[Action Potentials - Anatomy & Physiology|Action Potentials]]
 
  
 
===Central Nervous System (CNS)===
 
===Central Nervous System (CNS)===
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The central nervous system is comprised of the '''brain and spinal cord'''. The brain is contained within the skull, and the spinal cord is contained within the spinal vertebral canal. The brain is covered, and protected, by the meninges. The meninges are comprised of three layers: the dura mater (the outermost layer), the arachnoid mater (the middle layer), and the pia mater (the innermost layer). Nerves arising from the brain and brain stem are the [[#Innervation - cranial nerves| cranial nerves]] whilst those arising from the spinal cord are the [[Nervous System - PNS - Anatomy & Physiology|perhipheral nerves]].
 
The central nervous system is comprised of the '''brain and spinal cord'''. The brain is contained within the skull, and the spinal cord is contained within the spinal vertebral canal. The brain is covered, and protected, by the meninges. The meninges are comprised of three layers: the dura mater (the outermost layer), the arachnoid mater (the middle layer), and the pia mater (the innermost layer). Nerves arising from the brain and brain stem are the [[#Innervation - cranial nerves| cranial nerves]] whilst those arising from the spinal cord are the [[Nervous System - PNS - Anatomy & Physiology|perhipheral nerves]].
  
::[[CNS Development - Anatomy & Physiology|Development]]
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*[[CNS Development - Anatomy & Physiology|Development]]
 
+
*[[Forebrain - Anatomy & Physiology|Forebrain]]
::[[Forebrain - Anatomy & Physiology|Forebrain]]
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*[[Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology|Midbrain]]
 
+
*[[Hindbrain - Anatomy & Physiology|Hindbrain]]
::[[Midbrain - Anatomy & Physiology|Midbrain]]
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*[[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|Cranial Nerves]]
 
+
*[[Spinal Cord - Anatomy & Physiology|Spinal Cord]]
::[[Hindbrain - Anatomy & Physiology|Hindbrain]]
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*[[Cerebral Spinal Fluid - Anatomy & Physiology|Cerebral Spinal Fluid]]
 
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*[[CNS Vasculature - Anatomy & Physiology|Vasculature]]
::[[Cranial Nerves - Anatomy & Physiology|Cranial Nerves]]
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*[[CNS Histology - Anatomy & Physiology|Histology]]
 
 
::[[Spinal Cord - Anatomy & Physiology|Spinal Cord]]
 
 
 
::[[Cerebral Spinal Fluid - Anatomy & Physiology|Cerebral Spinal Fluid]]
 
 
 
::[[CNS Vasculature - Anatomy & Physiology|Vasculature]]
 
 
 
::[[CNS Histology - Anatomy & Physiology|Histology]]
 
  
 
===Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)===
 
===Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)===
 
----
 
----
::[[PNS Structure - Anatomy & Physiology|Structure]]
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*[[PNS Structure - Anatomy & Physiology|Structure]]
 
+
*[[Reflex Arcs - Anatomy & Physiology|Reflex Arc]]  
::[[Reflex Arcs - Anatomy & Physiology|Reflex Arc]]  
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*[[Somatic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Somatic Nervous System]]
 
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*[[Autonomic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Autonomic Nervous System]]
::[[Somatic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Somatic Nervous System]]
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**[[Sympathetic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Sympathetic Nervous System]]
 
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**[[Parasympathetic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Parasympathetic Nervous System]]
::[[Autonomic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Autonomic Nervous System]]
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*[[PNS Vasculature - Anatomy & Physiology|Vasculature]]  
 
+
*[[PNS Histology - Anatomy & Physiology |Histology]]
::::[[Sympathetic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Sympathetic Nervous System]]
 
 
 
::::[[Parasympathetic Nervous System - Anatomy & Physiology|Parasympathetic Nervous System]]
 
 
 
::[[PNS Vasculature - Anatomy & Physiology|Vasculature]]  
 
 
 
::[[PNS Histology - Anatomy & Physiology |Histology]]
 
  
 
===Information Pathways===
 
===Information Pathways===
 
----
 
----
::[[Sensory Pathways - Anatomy & Physiology|Sensory Pathways]]
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*[[Sensory Pathways - Anatomy & Physiology|Sensory Pathways]]
  
::[[Motor Pathways - Anatomy & Physiology|Motor Pathways]]
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*[[Motor Pathways - Anatomy & Physiology|Motor Pathways]]
  
 
==Special Senses==
 
==Special Senses==
  
::[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology|Visual (Eye)]]
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*[[Eye - Anatomy & Physiology|Visual (Eye)]]
 
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*[[Ear - Anatomy & Physiology|Auditory (Ear)]]
::[[Ear - Anatomy & Physiology|Auditory (Ear)]]
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*[[Nose - Anatomy & Physiology|Olfactory (Nose)]]
 
+
*[[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Taste (Tongue)]]
::[[Nose - Anatomy & Physiology|Olfactory (Nose)]]
 
 
 
::[[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|Taste (Tongue)]]
 
  
 
==References for Nervous and Special Senses==
 
==References for Nervous and Special Senses==

Revision as of 15:11, 14 August 2009

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Saggital section of equine brain - © RVC

Nervous System

Central Nervous System (CNS)


The central nervous system is comprised of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is contained within the skull, and the spinal cord is contained within the spinal vertebral canal. The brain is covered, and protected, by the meninges. The meninges are comprised of three layers: the dura mater (the outermost layer), the arachnoid mater (the middle layer), and the pia mater (the innermost layer). Nerves arising from the brain and brain stem are the cranial nerves whilst those arising from the spinal cord are the perhipheral nerves.

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)


Information Pathways


Special Senses

References for Nervous and Special Senses

BOOKS

  • Textbook of Veterinary Anatomy by Dyce, Sack and Wensing. 3rd Edition
  • Veterinary Anatomy of Domestic Mammals by König and Liebich. 3rd Edition

IMAGES

  • Royal Veterinary College Histology Department