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- ! colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:{{#if:{{{bgcolour|}}}|{{{bgcolour}}}|silver}}; color:#000;" | {{{name<includeonly {{#if: {{{kingdom<includeonly>|</includeonly>}}} |2 KB (225 words) - 12:03, 26 July 2010
- -- Find the parts before and after the disambiguation parentheses, if any. -- If parentheses were found, italicise only the part before them. Otherwise973 bytes (132 words) - 20:55, 27 August 2014
- if (location.href == "http://wikivet.net/index.php/Special:Upload"){ if (location.href == "http://wikivet.net/index.php?title=Special:Upload&uselan1 KB (137 words) - 13:03, 21 August 2010
- ...ulus. They have adaptive value if appropriately invoked but may be harmful if triggered inappropriately. The reaction pathways and control mechanisms inv561 bytes (77 words) - 15:29, 18 May 2012
- if v ~= '' then if yesno(args.metadata) ~= false then3 KB (392 words) - 20:55, 27 August 2014
- ...cted lens is surgically removed. '''Enucleation''' is then the only option if pain management is not effective.1 KB (168 words) - 17:25, 30 September 2011
- *If the pulse oximeter is reading low/no reading/error, then try re-adjusting t ...the reading is consistantly low, a [[Blood Gas Analysis]] is recommended if available.839 bytes (130 words) - 16:11, 25 January 2011
- * If damage is severe, erosions/ulcers may form which may eventually heal. ** Even if there are no ulcers, damage can be long-term736 bytes (94 words) - 13:59, 28 June 2010
- * If he isn’t getting KBr —> i.v. full electrolyte infusion * If he is already getting KBr —> i.v. 0,9% NaCl + 5% Glucose (1:1)3 KB (572 words) - 16:38, 8 April 2021
- -- If your wiki uses non-ascii characters for any of "yes", "no", etc., you if val == nil then678 bytes (107 words) - 20:55, 27 August 2014
- -If + for congestive heart failure treat with digoxin and other heart failure d -If - for congestive heart failure treat with diltiazem, propranolol, or adenos2 KB (204 words) - 17:53, 6 September 2015
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...of the eyelid or trauma to the corneal surface, no treatment is required. If they are problematic, removal by curettage should be performed. This is oft2 KB (237 words) - 09:31, 26 November 2018
- * Fibrinous exudates may also resolve if the fibrin is digested by macrophages. * If haemorrhagic lesions are widespread, they most commonly associated with acu2 KB (319 words) - 16:57, 29 December 2014
- ...g the airways. Other symptoms such as fever and pain are occasionally seen if the mass becomes infected. A stain for mucous with periodic acid-schiff can be performed if felt needed.2 KB (360 words) - 17:54, 25 June 2016
- ...orrhage and the animal is kept quiet. <u>[[NSAIDs]] should be avoided.</u> If anterior [[Uveitis - Donkey|uveitis]] is suspected then topical [[Steroids|1 KB (181 words) - 11:21, 21 October 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function792 bytes (115 words) - 18:28, 23 October 2018
- ...poor ventilation, lead to sterile skin lesions that later become infected. If left untreated septicaemia may develop in only a few days in small snakes. ...ation reveals numerous blisters. If the fluid is clear, it may be sterile. If not, there may have been progression of the disease to a secondary bacteria2 KB (239 words) - 14:30, 18 May 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (300 words) - 09:25, 26 November 2018
- If the Dermoid contains hair growing tissue, the hair can cause irritation of ...s only grow slowly, if at all, so consideration may be given to monitoring if not causing any clinical signs. Resolution requires '''surgical excision'''1 KB (158 words) - 11:44, 3 March 2014
- *If the fall in PCV is sudden and combined with hypovolaemia. *If acute haemorrhage does not respond to [[Principles of Fluid Therapy|fluid t3 KB (434 words) - 14:55, 14 February 2011
- if str == nil then if args.P5 ~= "" then4 KB (649 words) - 20:55, 27 August 2014
- WikiVet is now mobile-optimised, so if you view it on your mobile device, you may notice a few differences from yo ...://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.VetApps.WikiVet Google Play]. If you like the app, why not review it and let others know about it too.879 bytes (151 words) - 07:15, 7 September 2016
- If the mating is '''sterile or unsuccessful''', or if ovulation is '''stimulated by the mounting of another doe''', the liberated If a male has been in contact with the doe, she might still be pregnant and ra2 KB (299 words) - 17:21, 6 January 2023
- if type(val) == 'string' then if val == '' then8 KB (1,338 words) - 20:55, 27 August 2014
- ...sponse in the hind feet, if there is no faecal or urinary incontinence and if there is no evidence of malalignment of vertebrae on radiography, it is wor2 KB (279 words) - 16:56, 24 May 2011
- If you have two bodies of water, one pure and one with a solute dissolved in i ...brane, of the fluid as a whole you force more water through the membrane. If enough pressure is applied to the side with the solute then it can overcome3 KB (435 words) - 14:36, 9 January 2023
- ...peaker (expert or student speaker), a sponsor, an institutional partner or if you have any suggestions for speakers or topics for the event, please get i809 bytes (133 words) - 10:41, 27 August 2018
- ...t be performed in the field due to the risks to the veterinarian and horse if the physical examination findings are suggestive of the need for surgery an * Twitch and sedation if necessary4 KB (596 words) - 16:53, 31 July 2012
- |q1= How can you determine if this is indeed true diarrhoea? ...tuations. If there is true diarrhoea, no normal faecal pellets are passed. If this is caecotroph material, normal hard faecal pellets will still be passe2 KB (361 words) - 09:27, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...r or placental barrier, thus reducing the risk of possible adverse effects if overdosed.2 KB (290 words) - 09:30, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (298 words) - 09:30, 26 November 2018
- * Particularly occurs if bowel handled roughly, or if serosa gets cold and dry at surgery.1 KB (155 words) - 16:15, 17 December 2010
- ...of calf deaths are due to scours caused by poor hygiene on farms. However, if efficient hygiene management practices are put in place, these losses can b1 KB (165 words) - 16:42, 17 March 2015
- ...ng severe injuries, as can intact does. Same-sex pairs are most successful if they are litter mates. Where it is only possible to keep a single rabbit, t |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (536 words) - 09:28, 26 November 2018
- ...t animals due to trauma, fetuses die and cause [[Peritonitis|peritonitis]] if not removed404 bytes (59 words) - 14:19, 20 July 2010
- ...ave requests or suggestions for topics or speakers for upcoming Qwikis, or if you would like to be involved, please contact wikmaster@wikivet.net1 KB (164 words) - 10:42, 27 August 2018
- *Treat with antiarrhythmic drugs if clinical signs remain *If + for heart failure, give digoxin1 KB (176 words) - 18:06, 6 September 2015
- ...ia occurs if '''2nd stage labour''' does not begin. Partial inertia occurs if the 2nd stage begins but contractions soon fail. If the bitch is in good condition with normal sized puppies and no obstruction3 KB (420 words) - 17:24, 2 November 2022
- ...sophagus]] may subsequently become a gastric or intestinal foreign object. If small enough, the object may pass through the pylorus and the entire gastro ...result of prolonged vomiting. Hypovolaemic shock is uncommon but can occur if the stomach has been perforated.4 KB (611 words) - 16:48, 2 September 2015
- ...F volumes also fall and sodium dependant transporters are also disturbed. If it rises too far the transport systems are still disturbed but body water a ...ary Gland | ADH]] and thirst response also work together to dilute the ECF if concentrations of sodium are high so although there is more NaCl the actual2 KB (304 words) - 18:53, 12 April 2022
- ...s should be monitored closely with a [[Pulse Oximetry|pulse oximeter]] or, if available, [[Blood Gas Analysis|blood gas analysis]]. ...t damage, and a nasal tube can be placed to provide a supplementary oxygen if this is indicated, and also to aid drainage.4 KB (562 words) - 21:38, 1 August 2013
- ...icardial sac may lead to fibrous thickening and opacity of the pericardium if prolonged. Villous proliferation of the serosa will occur due to the irrit ...de ascites, hepatomegaly, jugular distension, jugular pulses and lethargy. If fluid build up is sudden e.g. in toxaemias, then the only clinical sign may4 KB (550 words) - 16:46, 3 January 2023
- ...with vesicles on [[Tongue - Anatomy & Physiology|tongue]] in dogs (except if due to drinking battery acid, but this also produces vomiting).494 bytes (76 words) - 12:15, 3 May 2011
- ...le post mortem examinations should be carried out in a safety cabinet, but if the foetus is too large or there is no safety cabinet available, a disposab ...o plain swabs with material. Make air dried smears of stomach contents and if possible heat fix3 KB (447 words) - 15:56, 29 April 2022
- ...very little of the white of the eye is showing. However, this is also true if the patient is too deeply anaesthetised. It is therefore important to look .... there is a blink reaction, this indicates that the patient is too light. If the reflex is negative this indicates the animal is either adequately anaes6 KB (939 words) - 16:05, 25 January 2011
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...ration is present; aspiration of barium into the lungs; poor visualization if endoscopy performed after barium administration. Alternative imaging: flexi4 KB (579 words) - 09:39, 26 November 2018
- ...lege and practice podcasts created by Peter Wedderburn. Please let us know if you would like to link in your own recordings.544 bytes (75 words) - 16:12, 8 December 2020
- *#** Collateral supplies may be inadequate to compensate if the blockage is severe. *#*** Minimal fibrosis occurs if collateral/ alternative supplies are good.2 KB (199 words) - 16:45, 15 October 2013
- ...icardial sac may lead to fibrous thickening and opacity of the pericardium if prolonged. Villous proliferation of the serosa will occur due to the irrit ...be sudden, therefore the only clinical sign in most cases is sudden death. If build up of blood is slow, then signs of right congestive [[:Category:Heart3 KB (466 words) - 15:37, 15 October 2013
- ...a date: 1 for January, etc. Capitalization and spelling must be correct. If not a valid month, returns 0 if temp then return temp; end -- if month is the long-form name19 KB (3,247 words) - 20:55, 27 August 2014
- ...avoid his owner if she tries to pick him up. The owner reports aggression if she does not leave him alone when he is ‘worked up’. She would like to ...e threat. Aggression is often used as a last-ditch attempt to survive and, if successful, may be used more readily in the future. It is highly unlikely t2 KB (412 words) - 09:25, 26 November 2018
- * Close examination is needed to see if the inversion of the eyelid is causing the eyelashes to traumatise the corn * If manual eversion fails, mechanical eversion can be achieved by '''injecting2 KB (249 words) - 23:08, 20 October 2010
- *If there is a limited vegetation mat, tick activity will mainly be influenced **Only useful if ticks do not feed on other hosts1 KB (202 words) - 14:58, 20 August 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function4 KB (662 words) - 09:36, 26 November 2018
- ...n '''underlying cause''' is identified, correction often gives resolution. If no underlying cause is identified, some authors recommend giving oral [[Tet1 KB (174 words) - 14:59, 3 March 2014
- * Take a '''blood sample''' for routine haematology and biochemistry if concurrent illness is suspected * Fluorescein stain is again part of the examination; if the eyelids fail to meet during the blink, '''corneal ulceration''' will re2 KB (216 words) - 23:17, 20 October 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function1 KB (225 words) - 09:47, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (490 words) - 09:31, 26 November 2018
- ...ould be discussed. Arrangements should be made for the owner to be present if they request so. Veterinary personnel should be available to help restrain ...re catheter placement. The author’s preference is to induce the rabbit, as if for anaesthetic, with propofol or alfaxalone i/v before injecting pentobarb2 KB (374 words) - 09:27, 26 November 2018
- **Toxaemia with depression; death may be rapid if extensive lesions536 bytes (69 words) - 14:02, 19 November 2011
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...and extension set, and aspirate the fluid. The needle/catheter is removed if the heart can be felt touching the catheter and/or an arrhythmia occurs. Ob4 KB (595 words) - 09:37, 26 November 2018
- ...olor='green'>(Morisse 1978)</font color>. This can be a particular problem if animals from different sources are mixed together on acquisition, especiall2 KB (222 words) - 17:46, 25 August 2015
- Treatment for tachycardia if necessary: digoxin, quinidine etc.597 bytes (75 words) - 17:53, 17 October 2013
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (432 words) - 09:28, 26 November 2018
- * If associated with [[Lizard Metabolic Bone Disease|MBD]], treat the underlying887 bytes (122 words) - 22:02, 28 October 2010
- '''Orbital Cellulitis''' is an infection of the tissue surrounding the eye. If frequently localises and progresses to form '''Retrobulbar Abscesses'''. ...y confirm the presence of an abscess. '''Radiography''' should be consider if a foreign body is suspected.2 KB (291 words) - 11:42, 14 February 2014
- ...r maintaining the acid base ratio, within the body, at the correct levels. If there is a net gain or loss of H<sup>+</sup> within the body then the kidne *Decreases indicate hypoxaemia if below 60mmHg (8kPa)3 KB (551 words) - 16:12, 25 January 2011
- ...was more likely to answer the questions myself before looking them up than if they were at the bottom of the page! ...levant ones. Overall, however, I would definitely recommend it- especially if you are unsure and are wanting more practice interpreting lab results in a2 KB (412 words) - 08:37, 12 April 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (322 words) - 09:34, 26 November 2018
- * If delivery of the [[Placenta - Anatomy & Physiology|placenta]] exceeds 6 hour * If the [[Placenta - Anatomy & Physiology|placenta]] does not pass within 24 ho1 KB (194 words) - 14:00, 5 July 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |a2= The next diagnostic step is evaluation of the hematocrit. If the hematocrit is low, a reticulocyte count should be obtained to different2 KB (323 words) - 09:44, 26 November 2018
- ...w, molar malocclusion results; if too short, incisor malocclusion results; if both, all teeth are affected. ...own up to 5mm/week if not in contact, and disease progression can be rapid if no action is taken.7 KB (1,121 words) - 18:16, 26 July 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...ntify evidence of bacterial pyoderma are the most important initial tests. If the scrapings or trichograms are negative and no or very few extracellular2 KB (346 words) - 09:45, 26 November 2018
- ...e convex side, whilst the luxator should be sharpened on the concave side. If either have damage to the working end they should be professionally regroun ...te when the tip should be replaced. The tip should also always be replaced if it becomes bent or damaged.<br><br>3 KB (524 words) - 19:40, 4 June 2016
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function4 KB (555 words) - 09:34, 26 November 2018
- If valvular insufficiency is present, a focal '''murmur''' may be heard on tho ...CHF. It may reveal an enlarged heart, pulmonary oedema, pleural effusion. If right-sided failure is present there may be pericardial effusion, ascites,3 KB (398 words) - 16:28, 5 January 2023
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (419 words) - 09:26, 26 November 2018
- ...icardial sac may lead to fibrous thickening and opacity of the pericardium if prolonged. Villous proliferation of the serosa will occur due to the irrita ...be sudden, therefore the only clinical sign in most cases is sudden death. If build up of blood is slow, then signs of [[Heart Failure, Right-Sided|right3 KB (450 words) - 16:12, 15 October 2013
- 4 KB (555 words) - 14:00, 17 August 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (235 words) - 09:46, 26 November 2018
- **Nodules and ulcers if more severe693 bytes (93 words) - 07:03, 5 April 2011
- ...ia]], which may make correction of the gastrointestinal problem irrelevant if the metabolic defect is not recognised. Pancreatitis may accompany the [[Hy ...panion as one would a mare and foal, with minimal separation and sedation, if necessary, for the one left behind.3 KB (446 words) - 22:50, 19 March 2010
- 2 KB (212 words) - 18:20, 18 July 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (503 words) - 09:36, 26 November 2018
- ...d of '''oral laxatives, mild analgesics and intravenous or oral fluids'''. If the donkey is bedded on straw then this should be replaced with '''non-edib If the condition does not respond to medical treatment, evacuation of the caec3 KB (496 words) - 11:44, 1 November 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (505 words) - 09:38, 26 November 2018
- *Exudate may be infectious to humans if comes into contact with wounds576 bytes (73 words) - 14:18, 22 February 2011
- * Hypoglycaemia due to excess insulin if over 2-3 weeks Plasma glucose, total protein, albumin. When monitoring diabetes mellitus, if there is discordancy between the fructosamine result and the reported clini2 KB (219 words) - 15:55, 28 April 2022
- <TD>What are the problems if body water levels drop too low?</TD> <TD>What are the problems if body water levels get too great?</TD>3 KB (532 words) - 17:23, 21 June 2011
- ...n is applied to the umbilical stump before it has contracted completely or if the stump is ligated too close to the abdominal wall. ...s should be considered. In most cases, the hernia is reducible, especially if the animal is in dorsal recumbency.5 KB (770 words) - 18:09, 30 July 2012
- ...a tendency to recur if inadequate ligation of the vessels was performed. If the anastomosis is very severe then radical surgery or amputation of the re Good if treated. Persistent flow can lead to high output [[:Category:Heart Failure|2 KB (366 words) - 14:23, 15 October 2013
- * If diagnosis is attempted, then '''routine blood tests''' should be run along * If [[NSAIDs]] need to be continued for a long period, then a transfer to '''ph4 KB (544 words) - 11:01, 21 October 2010
- ...d/or [[Pancreatitis - Donkey|pancreatitis]] will reduce the prognosis even if recognised and treated. '''Pancreatitis''' can present with signs of peracu ...tal examination''' is nearly always possible even if sedation is required. If this is truly impossible, '''ultrasound examination''' of the abdomen exter4 KB (576 words) - 12:28, 12 June 2010
- If the infestation is severe, so many brood are affected that dying workers ar ...nies involved in this outbreak to try and prevent further spread. However, if the outbreak is widespread, monitor mite numbers and treat with acaracide.15 KB (2,409 words) - 13:59, 20 July 2012
- ...phy''' will show the presence of ascites and an enlarged Caudal Vena Cava. If an '''electrocardiograph''' (ECG) is performed, this may demonstrate right Excellent with an experienced surgeon, but poor if only medical therapy is used.2 KB (326 words) - 14:39, 15 October 2013
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (462 words) - 09:33, 26 November 2018
- ...such as those recovering from anesthesia, can develop hypostatic pneumonia if not repositioned regularly. ...uld be encouraged insofar as it is compatible with the animal’s condition. If a primary cause can be determined, specific therapy should be instituted. U2 KB (253 words) - 17:45, 25 November 2022
- ...t the risks of tetanus are more significant. Is the donkey vaccinated and, if not, can suitable protection be provided with antiserum and penicillin? (Im wounds can be fatal if they involve synovial structures, the cranium or the3 KB (429 words) - 11:56, 12 May 2010
- If the intussusception is associated with parasite infestation then there will ...tylephectomy may need to be performed if the tissue is severely damaged or if the intussusception cannot be reduced.2 KB (347 words) - 17:21, 5 July 2012
- ...of the image, i.e. when you click on the image and it shows its full size. If it is not there, you must put it at least below the image by clicking on th ...WikiVet website, put the 'Image sourced from ''original author'' and year if available, Wikimedia Commons' or other relevant copyright information below4 KB (645 words) - 16:38, 22 December 2011
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...ined. The donor should ideally have the same blood group as the recipient. If the blood group is different or no blood typing is available, a cross-match3 KB (404 words) - 09:44, 26 November 2018
- |a1= The owners should be instructed NOT to remove the foreign object. If the handle portion of the object is excessively long (e.g. an arrow) a port |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function4 KB (584 words) - 09:38, 26 November 2018
- ...umbilicus, avoiding the falciform fat. Ultrasound guidance may be required if the fluid accumulation is localised or only a small volume is present. ...lateral recumbency the needle is positioned 1cm below mid-line. Note that if there is a previous surgical incision the needle should be inserted at leas6 KB (1,019 words) - 16:04, 28 April 2022
- ...cause the procedure causes much stress to the female, which is undesirable if she is pregnant. * 80-90% accurat if used at ~10 weeks.2 KB (215 words) - 13:59, 5 July 2012
- ...ation when administering drugs as many are excreted in the urine therefore if [[GFR]] (Glomerular Filtration rate) is reduced their excretion will be als ...ation when administering drugs as many are excreted in the urine therefore if GFR is reduced their excretion will be also meaning an young animal will ha2 KB (275 words) - 13:28, 15 August 2013
- ...[Anaesthetic Machines|anaesthetic machine]]) ready as well as crash drugs, if available, easily accessible. ...n small animal patients, a catheter is usually placed in the cephalic vein if it is not within the surgical field, or the saphaneous vein may be used. In3 KB (431 words) - 11:45, 19 October 2012
- ...be present in the vomitus), anorexia, polydipsia, lethargy, depression and if severely affected dehydration. Abdominal radiographs may be taken if the animal is severely ill and to rule out other causes such as an alimenta4 KB (575 words) - 16:43, 2 September 2015
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (479 words) - 09:46, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (470 words) - 09:31, 26 November 2018
- ...ypical sites such as those described above and relating to the causes e.g. if the allergy is to the carpet then a dog will have the signs on his abdomen ...ma, papules, +/- vesicles and exudation forming crusts''' in later stages. If the irritation is chronic, lichenification, hyperpigmentation and alopecia4 KB (549 words) - 16:39, 20 November 2013
- Please test some of the following links with your WV student account to see if:763 bytes (119 words) - 12:32, 25 September 2015
- ...without showing any clinical signs and this usually occurs at a young age. If calves less than 9 months are affected, no clinical signs will usually be s ...immunity may be established in the case of an outbreak but will then wane if no re-infection occurs for a number of years. When the disease does appear,4 KB (662 words) - 11:14, 21 June 2013
- * If a leiomyoma occurs near the pylorus, an obstructive lesion may be created c776 bytes (108 words) - 23:18, 9 September 2015
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (276 words) - 09:25, 26 November 2018
- ...agents spread into the blood, there is a risk of systemic sepsis. Finally, if the perforation is caused by a sharp object in the region of the heart base *'''Pneumothorax''' or '''tension pneumothorax'''. If the latter condition is unilateral, a dorso-ventral radiograph will show th6 KB (846 words) - 18:58, 1 September 2015
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (477 words) - 09:42, 26 November 2018
- If you're an expert within a veterinary field and you would like to help us im If you would like to become an expert reviewer then have a look at our [[Help:6 KB (808 words) - 15:40, 5 January 2016
- ...luid in the proximal gastrointestinal tract (stomach and small intestine). If this is the case, the tube can act to remove this fluid and relieve the vis ...here may be some resistance. Most horses swallow the tube immediately, but if this is not the case then the veterinarian should carefully bump the epiglo6 KB (954 words) - 17:39, 1 August 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (491 words) - 09:39, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...rganism in whole blood using real-time PCR can also be used for diagnosis. If there is no evidence of infection with either of these diagnostic methods,3 KB (403 words) - 09:43, 26 November 2018
- ===What involvement (if any!) I would like to have with the project in the future===2 KB (301 words) - 16:08, 10 September 2010
- ***May be reversible if innervation re-established ...d [[Muscle Hypertrophy|hypertrophied]] (due to increased work load) fibres if some motor units are not damaged2 KB (279 words) - 19:43, 4 June 2014
- ...s therefore well tolerated by most pets and does not have any side effects if swallowed. In some animals chlorhexidine can cause slight staining of the t ...hexidine gel can be applied directly on to the tooth surface with a finger if the pet allows.3 KB (542 words) - 13:42, 2 November 2014
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (306 words) - 09:27, 26 November 2018
- ...e used to define the fistula and provide a definitive diagnosis. However, if barium is used, granulomas may form in the mediastinum or lungs whereas wat ...opy''' (oesophagoscopy) can also be used to provide a definitive diagnosis if the fistula is large enough to be visualised.5 KB (688 words) - 19:01, 1 September 2015
- ...lained by impaction. Horses should be closely observed for impaction even if dirrhoea is present. Post-diarrhoeal disease is not the only form of small Foreign body obstruction of the descending colon must be considered if the horse is <3 yr old; the offending material may be rubber fencing, nylon4 KB (546 words) - 17:18, 24 May 2011
- Vertebral fracture can '''easily occur''' if a rabbit is '''incorrectly restrained''' or suddenly kicks out in fear or d If the heavy hindlimbs are allowed to thrust unsupported, they can exert signi3 KB (380 words) - 16:43, 5 January 2023
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function4 KB (535 words) - 09:40, 26 November 2018
- ...eal tap is a useful diagnostic aid to establish if peritonitis is present, if so a high protein and a high cell count will be evident. These parameters h If the pericardium is penetrated it becomes thickened with oedema, and purulen6 KB (837 words) - 11:51, 29 April 2011
- ...' is necessary in these cases, but not usually for margins or conjunctiva. If sending the samples to an external laboratory, attention should be drawn to ...may be recommended and the sample must be processed correctly. Obviously, if fungal elements are found, a poorer prognosis can be given and antimycotic6 KB (953 words) - 23:01, 20 October 2010
- * If the duration of gestation is '''>70 days''' and there is no evidence of the * If more than '''three to four hours''' have passed since the [[Parturition Beh7 KB (957 words) - 10:29, 9 November 2015
- ...is the most mobile and special care should be taken to restore its anatomy if it has been traumatised. Even small wounds should be treated '''surgically' It is well developed, and if damaged, can have severe consequences due to its role in '''spreading the p4 KB (536 words) - 16:50, 3 January 2023
- If a sudden change in [[:Category:Blood Pressure|blood pressure]] occurs it is * If renal perfusion pressure is increased then sodium excretion increases4 KB (567 words) - 16:21, 5 January 2023
- ...signs or they may show signs of respiratory difficulty or abdominal pain (if abdominal organs are incarcerated in the defect).1 KB (153 words) - 17:49, 3 March 2011
- *if prolonged, it will diminish the supply of nutrient to the [[Liver - Anatomy614 bytes (91 words) - 20:34, 28 June 2010
- Even if crossmatching has been undertaken monitoring is paramount as transfusion re ...ould be undertaken if the recipient's <u>transfusion history is unknown or if they have received a transfusion more than 5 days earlier, have been pregna5 KB (770 words) - 13:34, 12 April 2022
- * editing issues if all students get access to editing ===What involvement (if any!) I would like to have with the project in the future===3 KB (493 words) - 20:00, 6 June 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (499 words) - 09:37, 26 November 2018
- ...ions and answers. It follows the thought process that you would go through if the case were your own and the questions you would ask yourself. Some probl ...s. Following each case there are further reading references which is great if a more in depth knowledge of the condition is desired. For lecturers this c3 KB (498 words) - 09:06, 18 May 2016
- At the physis, if the blood supply is deficient, there is a '''failure of [[Bone & Cartilage There may be '''pain and lameness''' if the decrease in growth rate of the ulna is severe.4 KB (638 words) - 17:41, 4 January 2023
- ...icate diagnosis, e.g. high doses of opioids should be avoided if possible. If the patient undergoes surgery, swelling may present as a problem post opera ...evere cases may require preoxygenation before induction and intubation and if possible, local anaesthetic and sedative techniques should be be used, to a4 KB (572 words) - 14:39, 18 October 2011
- ...of drug breakdown also, including many anaesthetic agents. This means that if there is any form of hepatic disease, it has implications on anaesthetic pr ...patients may often need to be stabilised with fluids before the procedure if possible, and during the procedure, fluids should be warmed to help with te6 KB (921 words) - 14:31, 24 May 2011
- ...n these patients to allow for quick administration of anti-epileptic drugs if required. Ideally, masked induction should be avoided in these patients as ...nt aspiration of any regurgitation that may occur prior to intubation, and if available, suction should be used when necessary. Throughout the anaestheti4 KB (533 words) - 16:18, 24 May 2011
- ...nd we will do our best to find an answer for you. You can also let us know if you think a question not mentioned here should be included.</big>''' You can [[WikiVet Team|meet the team]] if you want to see who's involved in managing the project. This is really just9 KB (1,624 words) - 11:29, 3 December 2020
- ...ed (for example if [[Snake Mites|mites]] are present, with low humidity or if [[:Category:Snake Spectacular Diseases|the eye is diseased]]). [[Snake Ret ...e vomeronasal organ. Tears cannot overflow the eyelids, as in mammals, so if a nasolacrimal duct is damaged there is a build-up of tears under the spect3 KB (458 words) - 16:08, 18 August 2012
- 21 bytes (2 words) - 13:19, 15 August 2011
- ...ns of [[Heart Failure, Right-Sided|right sided congestive heart failure]] (if severely affected). Animals may be asymptomatic. * Apex beat may be more palpable on the right hemithorax than the left if severe right ventricular hypertrophy is present.5 KB (703 words) - 16:59, 9 June 2016
- ...sure to the mass. A '''keratinised plug''' may protrude from the pore and, if large, may appear as a cutaneous horn. ...cate with the skin surface it appears as an encapsulated intradermal mass. If the tumour wall becomes disrupted, keratin leaks into the surrounding tissu4 KB (515 words) - 21:42, 28 November 2022
- ...ntact with the oesophageal wall. Oesophagitis is a serious condition and, if not treated, it may progress to ulceration, [[Rupture of the Oesophagus|rup ...if the animal shows no abdominal effort (as would occur with vomiting) and if the material produced still resembles the food that was eaten with little a6 KB (895 words) - 18:48, 1 September 2015
- ...gastrointestinal tract are natural reservoirs for'' L.monocytogenes'' and if ingested by grazing animals the bacteria will further contaminate the pastu ...eurised milk by humans can lead to meningitis and meningoencephalitis and, if pregnant, abortion.5 KB (709 words) - 16:50, 15 October 2013
- Seen proximal to a stenotic lesion. If the wall partially ruptues blood can track within the wall producing a diss839 bytes (108 words) - 10:32, 15 October 2013
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...levels may be elevated secondary to stress, shock, transport or handling. If diabetes is suspected, the patient should be hospitalized and blood glucose4 KB (538 words) - 09:28, 26 November 2018
- ...trolled with analgesics but become increasingly more severe and refractory if impaction not resolved ...n because much of colon out of reach (83). Adjacent colon may be distended if impaction has resulted in complete obstruction. Impaction at other sites su3 KB (465 words) - 12:03, 24 April 2016
- ...assed caudal-to-cranial along the ventral surface of the caudal vena cava. If the thumb of the same finger is then used to compress the tissue between th643 bytes (106 words) - 17:28, 3 April 2016
- *Do not use if hypocalcaemic560 bytes (75 words) - 18:46, 2 April 2010
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- Prolapsed intestine or rectum should be '''reduced''' if possible, and suture material can be used to anchor the tissue to the vent. ...ative treatment''' is also possible and some prolapses reduce on their own if the fish is in otherwise good condition.2 KB (329 words) - 14:37, 9 January 2023
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- ...lexure cannot be palpated as it has moved cranially towards the diaphragm. If the displacement is accompanied by a 270° volvulus then the colonic walls ...developed, the colon should be evacuated via a pelvic flexure enterotomy. If a concurrent volvulus occurred, causing ischemic damage to the colon then r4 KB (551 words) - 21:26, 28 November 2022
- * If the dehydration continues, water is drawn from the cells.810 bytes (103 words) - 15:03, 15 October 2013
- ...be increased in volume, fever may be present if the sacculitis is severe. If the anal sac ruptures, the tracts will be at the 4 or 8 o'clock positions. The flushing may need to be repeated at 10-14day intervals until resolution. If recurrent episodes occur anal sacculectomy is indicated. This surgery invol3 KB (481 words) - 16:57, 4 January 2023
- ...absorb nutrients and electrolytes, resulting in [[Diarrhoea|diarrhoea]]. If the [[Colon - Anatomy & Physiology|ileocolic valve]] has been removed, larg ...e resection of intestine should ideally be avoided in the first instance. If needed, it may be better to perform a second surgery 24-48 hours after the4 KB (511 words) - 05:29, 8 May 2019
- ...G stimulation test. Both O-SO4 and the hCG stimulation test should be used if the animal is likely to be the subject of any dispute or court case. * If possible, separate the serum or plasma before dispatch to the laboratory4 KB (583 words) - 15:54, 29 April 2022
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (481 words) - 09:35, 26 November 2018
- '''Inducing parturition''' if the foal is near term is another option. An '''assisted delivery''' will be ...of the foal is of primary concern and the prognosis for the mare is poor. If abdominal defects cannot be repaired, euthanasia might be the most humane o4 KB (573 words) - 17:19, 6 January 2023
- '''Exophthalmos''' may be present if there is a systemic disease. ...ere. Euthanasia is usually indicated, but some treatments can be attempted if no other signs of disease are present.4 KB (587 words) - 17:31, 6 January 2023
- ...Anatomy & Physiology|ovulated]] should mating occur. It will then regress if no mating takes place. * If there is no pregnancy, [[ Corpus_Luteum_Regression - Anatomy & Physiology|l4 KB (538 words) - 13:58, 5 July 2012
- :'''Respiratory distress''' may occur if abdominal contents occupy a large amount of the thoracic cavity. ...uscultation and borborygmi may be apparent. A heart murmur may be present if the animal has concurrent septal defects.5 KB (731 words) - 16:33, 15 October 2013
- ...'''fluorescein''' dye to the eye will stain exposed layers of epithelium. If the center of a deep ulcer does not stain, this indicates the '''Descemet's ...testing '''tear production''' and '''bacterial''' and '''viral''' culture if appropiate.4 KB (628 words) - 16:02, 14 February 2014
- ...ibiotics useful against anaerobes as well as most Gram-negative pathogens. If Pseudomonas spp. and anaerobes are present, ceftazidime is the most appropr *Maintenance temperature if species POTZ unknown is 25°C7 KB (978 words) - 23:03, 4 November 2010
- ...dogs, both testes have usually descended within a few weeks of birth but, if this descent is delayed, the inguinal canals are held open by the testes. In small animals, clinical signs are most likely to be noticed if part of the small intestine becomes strangulated, causing:7 KB (1,076 words) - 17:49, 31 July 2012
- * If lanced, curettage and flushing for several days are extremely important918 bytes (116 words) - 08:53, 6 August 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (503 words) - 09:39, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function ...of chronic or recurrent otitis externa should be investigated and treated if possible. Cytology and culture (ideally of material obtained from the middl4 KB (571 words) - 09:46, 26 November 2018
- ...the risk of laryngospasm. A good rule is to make three attempts only and, if unsuccessful, revert to a mask. Topical lidocaine spray applied to the lary |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function4 KB (629 words) - 09:24, 26 November 2018
- *In man, eosinophilic enteritis called if ≥20 eosinophils per HPF in the gut.1,004 bytes (126 words) - 23:00, 5 May 2011
- ...ult to link the to these dead links if the pages are differently named, or if others aren't aware the original link exists. ===What involvement (if any!) I would like to have with the project in the future===4 KB (672 words) - 19:04, 20 September 2010
- If the timing of the clinical presentation is not appropriate for measurement ...2 hours later, separate serum within 30 minutes and store frozen (-18°C). If the progesterone sample at 7 days is equivocal, oestradiol levels on this s3 KB (430 words) - 15:54, 29 April 2022
- ...'''purulent material''' and '''tympanitis'''. '''Chondroids''' may be seen if the infection is chronic. If chondroids are present they must be removed by one of two methods:4 KB (578 words) - 17:48, 31 July 2012
- ...ould be obtained both from the owner and the vet who undertook the surgery if it was not yourself. ...''' and the cut ends of the testicular artery located and '''re-ligated''' if necessary. The risk of '''infection''' occurring after such an emergency is7 KB (1,030 words) - 14:20, 1 August 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (469 words) - 09:45, 26 November 2018
- :Arterial blood gases may show hypoxemia if there are low oxygen conditions. :Complete Blood Count will show an eosinophilia if ther is parasitic involvement. (Serology or Fecal Baermann tests would conf4 KB (489 words) - 13:45, 23 June 2021
- ...- history, clinical examination, and microscopy, culture and sensitivity (if thought necessary).885 bytes (117 words) - 12:19, 18 August 2010
- ...he [[Phospholipid Bilayer - Anatomy & Physiology|lipid bilayer]]. However if concentration gradients allow it they are sometimes able to diffuse across * The proteins have a maximal rate. If the concentration of the molecule to be transported is very high the number4 KB (544 words) - 14:43, 5 July 2012
- ...to an area of higher osmolarity. Until the osmolarity of both is equal. If the osmolarity of the ECF is changed say after a meal high in salt then bec The changes in cell size are quickly corrected by transport processes. If osmolarity is constant then the volume of each compartment of the body is d3 KB (545 words) - 14:29, 5 July 2012
- ...ge' when you've finished- It looks that the content is no longer available If someone has it could be shared?-->929 bytes (130 words) - 14:36, 20 January 2021
- ...-what-to-do-if-you-find-an-injured-young-bird Vet on the radio: what to do if you find an injured young bird] ...ung-bird.mp3 Play Now] <br/> Brayvet's Pete Wedderburn explains what to do if you find a young bird that seems to be injured.3 KB (389 words) - 00:17, 16 January 2020
- ...red limb it is at high risk of causing further injury to the affected limb if induction is not carried out in a controlled and safe manner. Other example ...sonnel should be present within the ''knockdown'' box or near to the horse if being performed in the field. Again, it is essential to have a quiet enviro7 KB (1,091 words) - 15:22, 25 January 2011
- 83 bytes (9 words) - 16:19, 28 October 2011
- ...Clipping may be necessary in heavily haired areas but it should be avoided if possible. It is preferred to clean the area with surgical spirit or scrub a ...may preventative treatment with an [[Ectoparasiticides|ectoparasiticide]]. If [[Demodicosis|demodicosis]] is diagnosed and an animal is undergoing treatm4 KB (593 words) - 16:46, 23 February 2022
- * If bacterial culture is required either expel the sample into a sterile contai * If insufficient material is obtained by this method then a prostatic wash can4 KB (576 words) - 16:07, 28 April 2022
- *usually no change grossly - possible lightening of colour if pronounced and widespread912 bytes (121 words) - 20:39, 28 June 2010
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- ...production. Clinical signs of caudal vena cava thrombosis may be apparent if abscesses have involved the posterior vena cava, including chronic diarrhoe ...irubin. Occasionally, radiographs may reveal displacement of the diaphragm if the liver abscess is large.4 KB (537 words) - 14:26, 6 May 2011
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- ...''' and '''coughing''' if the hernia is large and impinges on the lungs or if the animal develops aspiration pneumonia as a result of regurgitation ...and an alveolar lung pattern may be apparent, especially cranio-ventrally, if the animal is developing aspiration pneumonia. '''Barium contrast studies'6 KB (909 words) - 11:02, 30 January 2017
- ...due to the size of the dogs skull and this can occasionally lead to trauma if the tongue is protruding excessively.<br> ...and specific antidotes or treatments for the particular chemical involved. If an infection is the cause of the damaged tongue then of course, treatment o4 KB (604 words) - 16:01, 2 May 2014
- If biochemistry reveals a hypocalcemia, this can be corrected by giving calciu ...in late gestation and glucose and BHB levels measured. This will determine if there are any problems in the rest of the flock.4 KB (635 words) - 17:25, 30 July 2012
- ...n colour and visa versa as a general rule . Equine urine can become brown if left standing. Discoloured urine should be taken into consideration when c If the urine is not clear then this could indicate a variety of pathological s6 KB (925 words) - 14:26, 5 July 2012
- ...ous capsule), and leaving the wound open to heal. Amputation can be option if necessary.928 bytes (132 words) - 20:50, 6 May 2010
- ...' is in direct contact with the egg to permit a greater heat transfer than if there were feathers between them. * If the egg is in a nest, the nest will also provide resistance to heat loss.2 KB (374 words) - 14:05, 5 July 2012
- *Chronic condition which will progress if not treated978 bytes (116 words) - 15:17, 7 February 2011
- ...al signs include dehydration, weight loss, anorexia and neurological signs if neoplastic in origin. ...ss diagnosis is strongly presumed as it can become an animal welfare issue if not. '''STOP''' when: patient displays concentrating ability or patient los6 KB (813 words) - 23:07, 7 August 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function4 KB (651 words) - 09:39, 26 November 2018
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function2 KB (340 words) - 09:43, 26 November 2018
- It is best that the fluid surrounding the cells remains fairly constant. If volume is varied dramatically then it has major knock on effects on the blo ...me of the interstial fluid. This water is not easy to mobilise but can be if it is required to stabilise blood volume.5 KB (756 words) - 14:28, 5 July 2012
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- ...rvival. Ideally the calf should suckle sufficient quantities of colostrum. If a calf is unable to suckle a bottle, or consume the full amount of colostru905 bytes (134 words) - 16:01, 17 March 2015
- *'''Reduced plasma oncotic pressure''' may occur if plasma proteins are lost. Albumin contributes 75% of the total oncotic pre ...a and dyspnoea if severe. Dullness will be evident on thoracic percussion if a pleural effusion has developed and the heart sounds will be muffled on au4 KB (630 words) - 20:55, 25 June 2016
- ...though there is more NaCl, the actual concentration is not really changed. If there was no secretion of aldosterone, a 20kg dog would excrete 15g per 24 ...reduce plasma K<sup>+</sup>. Potassium is generally not excreted. However, if plasma K<sup>+</sup> is still, high aldosterone is stimulated. This causes4 KB (600 words) - 14:10, 9 January 2023
- ...in psittacine birds''' ''In Practice 1999 21: 76-8''</ref>. This can occur if the bird is fed and '''all seed diet''', which is '''deficient''' in '''vit ...ratory disease in psittacine birds''' ''In Practice 1999 21: 76-8''</ref>. If rhinoliths or choanal abcesses are present they should be removed using a n5 KB (668 words) - 14:19, 20 July 2012
- .... in the Global Student Challenge. Of course your school will also benefit if it scores in the top 3 from a donation of veterinary dentistry textbooks fo ...and runs until the end of November when the winners will be announced. So, if you are prepared to help promote the competition in November, please add yo4 KB (624 words) - 06:07, 1 November 2014
- ...ence but high persistence so the animal may stop eating and eventually die if not treated. If treatment is initiated early it is often successful however if treatment is delayed beyond 2 weeks the prognosis is much poorer.5 KB (654 words) - 12:47, 11 June 2011
- ...to obtain an accurate reading and the thin nature of the cornea means that if the Tonopen XL is used the flowing corrective formula must be applied: ...s 2006). The dilated pupil that accompanies glaucoma may not be so obvious if [[Uveitis – Rabbit|uveitis]] is present and in any case may be difficult2 KB (304 words) - 17:51, 13 October 2010
- ...ne fecal examination. Abdominal radiographs and/or ultrasound are examined if there is suspicion for intussusception. |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (506 words) - 09:38, 26 November 2018
- ...re added together left for 1-3 minutes and then examined microscopically. If this reaction shows there is agglutination the transfusion should not be pe ...u>plasma</u> is added to 1 drop of '''recipient''' <u>red blood cells</u>. If agglutination occurs then transfusion can occur but with constant monitorin4 KB (598 words) - 15:45, 20 December 2010
- *If there is considerable pleural involvement, it may be indistinguishable from1,013 bytes (126 words) - 16:04, 10 May 2011
- ...on''', '''torsion of the spleen''' or of a [[Liver Torsion|liver lobe]] or if part of the liver becomes strangulated within a [[Diaphragmatic Rupture|''' ...ea and dyspnoea if severe. Dullness will be evident on thoracic percussion if a pleural effusion has developed and the heart sounds will be muffled on au5 KB (764 words) - 17:56, 4 January 2023
- Dystocia is usually not an emergency situation if the female is bright, alert and responsive, but delay increases the risk of ...given followed by [[Oxytocin|oxytocin]]. A second dose may be given later if no effects are observed after 1-2 hours. Vasotocin may be more effective.9 KB (1,336 words) - 13:44, 5 November 2010
- ...cs are indicated if it is a true bacterial enteritis but should be avoided if ''Salmonbella'' sp. is isolated.2 KB (305 words) - 17:51, 25 August 2015
- ...rewarding and will make a difference for all our current and future users. If you would like to participate have a look at the details below with all the896 bytes (158 words) - 18:05, 1 July 2015
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- * If the local tissue environment is acidic the efficacy of the drug will be red * They tend to be nephrotoxic and shouldn't be used if any renal pathology is suspected. To try and avoid this problem give one la4 KB (662 words) - 10:19, 5 December 2016
- ...cation. Other samples should be submitted in sterile universal containers. If submission is delayed, samples should be refrigerated (NOT frozen). Samples Collect approximately 3ml of pus along with scrapings from the abscess wall if practicable and submit in a sterile universal container. The number of acti5 KB (716 words) - 15:55, 29 April 2022
- ...If the condition has become long-standing, foetid breath may be apparent. If accompanied by pyrexia, this may indicate the development of aspiration pne ...present with a history of acute onset pain and access to unsuitable food. If the obstruction has led to the accumulation of food material in the oesopha7 KB (1,095 words) - 17:49, 4 January 2023
- This is particularly the case if the antibiotic is administered by the '''oral route'''. Parenteral administ This might be the only sign, but if enterotoxaemia is developing, the animal may experience '''systemic signs''4 KB (496 words) - 16:36, 5 January 2023
- *if animal survives, these lesions may soften develop into abscesses1 KB (148 words) - 14:13, 6 May 2011
- ...the highest risk. Other causes include trauma to the foot, weight-bearing if the other limb is injured, long or badly trimmed feet, [[Hyperlipaemia - D * Re-examine after 24 hours if possible6 KB (816 words) - 22:02, 18 October 2010
- ...c form the initial infection may not be obvious and serology is not useful if the disease is enzootic in the herd. ...cycline, tetracyclines, enrofloxacin and erythromycin may all be effective if administered early enough.5 KB (784 words) - 14:52, 9 May 2011
- ...ce. Pressure relief valves are found downstream allowing the escape of gas if the reducing valve is to fail. The final pressure reduction is carried abou ...n is present then the flow rate is read from the top of the bobbin whereas if a ball is present then the flow rate is read from the line of the equator.7 KB (1,096 words) - 11:37, 19 October 2012
- ...ions can be used for positive contrast studies. Barium is contra-indicated if there is suspected perforation anywhere in the gastrointestinal tract as le If the condition is chronic, there is usually adequate time to ensure a good p6 KB (856 words) - 15:17, 5 January 2023
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- Gases or liquids can be unevenly distributed between two areas. If one area has a higher concentration than the other then the differance betw This works by the random '''thermal movement''' of molecules. If there is a gas present in an air tight room and then a door is opened into3 KB (413 words) - 14:41, 5 July 2012
- ** Will search and retrieve their young and can tell if the full litter is present.838 bytes (115 words) - 13:45, 5 July 2012
- Haemotology reveals an anaemia if gastrointestinal haemorrhage is severe. Eosinophilia is not always present Guarded if the initial response to treatment is poor. Good if the underlying cause is detected and successfully treated.3 KB (499 words) - 18:52, 20 March 2016
- ...extra'''. It may not be possible for cat owners to accommodate this, even if [[Inappropriate Elimination - Cat|inappropriate elimination]] indicates tha ...may be necessary for the sand to be dug out and replaced every few months if it becomes heavily contaminated. This can be reduces by occasional scooping5 KB (734 words) - 09:35, 16 July 2015
- ...ularity of the foreign body, as well as the duration of obstruction. Even if the object is dislodged, there is a risk that residual inflammation may lea *If the object has lodged in the cervical oesophagus, a mass may be palpable ov8 KB (1,138 words) - 18:51, 1 September 2015
- ...[[Ileum - Anatomy & Physiology|ileum]] of dogs and cats. After binding of IF, cobalamin is dissociated and absorbed by the enterocyte, where it is then ...nal tract (i.e., defects in the IF receptor or in the binding of IF to the IF receptor) can result in clinical cobalamin deficiencies despite adequate di7 KB (955 words) - 19:48, 12 April 2022
- ...atch the clinical picture, discuss this with the pathologist and re-biopsy if necessary3 KB (397 words) - 14:08, 2 November 2014
- ...umans but are frequently missed by ordinary histopathologists. One wonders if the same condition could be occurring in rabbits and rodents. ...nsitivity testing) for years, maybe even for the rest of the animal's life if necessary. This condition illustrates the importance of veterinary nurse a4 KB (609 words) - 22:36, 20 January 2012
- ...osis. A faecal smear with '''Ziehl-Neelson''' (ZN) stain is diagnostic and if ''Cryptosporidium'' is present then oocysts stain red against a blue/green If diarrhoea is present and ''Cryptosporidium'' has been detected then treat w1 KB (197 words) - 16:17, 30 July 2012
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (353 words) - 09:35, 26 November 2018
- ...r administration is preferred, with a 20 minute onset time (this is 5 mins if given i/v). The effects last 2-6 hours, and the drug potentiates anaestheti923 bytes (124 words) - 21:34, 17 November 2013
- ...clinical signs within 24 hours. In rare cases, epinephrine may be required if the urticaria is associated with signs of anaphylaxis. ...animal's history and response to withdrawal of drugs or topical products. If no underlying cause is found, an investigation for allergies is indicated a5 KB (765 words) - 22:51, 15 June 2016
- *If a teeth is lost the opposing teeth may become very long and stop mouth clos940 bytes (148 words) - 11:36, 29 May 2013
- ...nating from the '''zygomatic gland''' may cause exophthalmus or strabismus if they impinge on the orbit. *If the structure becomes infected, '''pain''' and typical signs of infections6 KB (815 words) - 15:57, 1 September 2015
- ...tion, clear ocular discharge, blepharospasm, sneezing and nasal discharge. If this infection is part of the 'cat flu' complex, one will also see rhinitis Clinical signs, especially if 'cat flu' symptoms, are indicative of the disease. Smears from the conjunct3 KB (375 words) - 09:27, 19 January 2016
- * Jaundice - if biliary obstruction * Elevated hepatic enzymes or bilirubinaemia - if there is cholestasis or biliary obstruction5 KB (678 words) - 20:45, 25 June 2016
- ...n. A larval procercoid develops within the body cavity of the crustacean. If the crustacean is then eaten by a freshwater fish, the procercoid is liber1 KB (157 words) - 11:20, 3 August 2010
- |l1= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function |l2= Replace text with name and subsection of relevant WikiVet page if in existence eg. Feather - Anatomy & Physiology#Structure & Function3 KB (387 words) - 09:28, 26 November 2018