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- 260 bytes (45 words) - 15:26, 15 February 2011
- ***[[Nasal Cavity Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology|Neoplasia]] ***[[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology|Fungal infection]]2 KB (214 words) - 17:34, 8 November 2012
- [[File:Veterinary Clinical Pathology.png|250px|right]]The book has a total of 200 cases covering majority small ...ears of their course or general practitioners wanting to brush up on their pathology skills with some of the more advanced cases. It works for study alone or in2 KB (412 words) - 08:37, 12 April 2018
Page text matches
- rect 821 428 839 446 [[Kidney Parasites - Pathology]] rect 820 256 838 274 [[Kidney Pigmentations - Pathology]]1 KB (122 words) - 10:48, 14 April 2011
- 260 bytes (45 words) - 15:26, 15 February 2011
- #redirect[[:Category:Nervous System - Pathology]]49 bytes (6 words) - 12:49, 10 March 2011
- #redirect[[:Category:Urinary System - Pathology]]49 bytes (6 words) - 10:56, 14 April 2011
- Clinical signs mimic [[Sertoli Cell Tumour|sertoli cell tumour]] with similar skin c *Anti-seborrhoeic shampoo.474 bytes (62 words) - 15:22, 27 October 2011
- ...ity. Most of my working career was spent at the San Francisco Zoo. <br /> e-mail: [mailto:B.A.Koterwas@sms.ed.ac.uk B.A.Koterwas@sms.ed.ac.uk] == Pathology that interests me ==2 KB (294 words) - 20:21, 4 November 2010
- Clinical signs due to a hypothalamic dysfunction. [[Category:Hypothalamus - Pathology]]638 bytes (88 words) - 21:37, 13 December 2011
- *Commonly affects guttural pouches but rarely causes clinical signs [[Category:Guttural Pouch - Pathology]]329 bytes (36 words) - 18:42, 17 February 2011
- I am Clinical Associate Professor in Veterinary Neurology at the School of Veterinary Med == Pathology that interests me ==1 KB (240 words) - 10:53, 16 January 2008
- ...enesis of Streptococcus suis type 2 meningitis in the pig at Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, leading to the award of PhD ( e-mail: alunwilliams@rvc.ac.uk2 KB (367 words) - 13:53, 31 July 2007
- ** Hypo/hyper-glycaemia ** Acid-base abnormalities.696 bytes (86 words) - 14:19, 8 March 2011
- *Clinical signs: depression, anorexia, rapid shallow respiration, crusty nose with mu *Pathology959 bytes (117 words) - 15:41, 9 May 2011
- == Clinical Signs == There are often no clinical signs. If mild upper respiratory signs arise, this will be rhinitis, so sig2 KB (292 words) - 14:43, 20 July 2012
- ***[[Nasal Cavity Hyperplastic and Neoplastic - Pathology|Neoplasia]] ***[[Respiratory Fungal Infections - Pathology|Fungal infection]]2 KB (214 words) - 17:34, 8 November 2012
- |q3=Name two clinical signs characteristic of Patent ductus arteriosus. *Peritoneo-pericardial diaphragmatic hernia1 KB (144 words) - 16:20, 15 February 2011
- ...vian Influenza|avian influenza]] can infect humans. Avian-like H1 and human-like H3 strains vary in virulence. == Clinical Signs ==4 KB (537 words) - 18:07, 30 July 2012
- |q3=Name three clinical signs typical of valvular endocardiosis. [[Category:Cardiovascular Pathology Flashcards]]1 KB (141 words) - 16:20, 15 February 2011
- I'm really interested to see how the pathology residents engage with this resource. I also like evaluation research, so de == Pathology that interests me ==3 KB (524 words) - 16:47, 31 July 2007
- ...tp://media.bloomsburymediacloud.org/podcasts/wikivet-english/inclusion-body-rhinitis Caused By: '''''Porcine Cytomegalovirus — Suid Herpesvirus 2 — SHV-2 — Inclusion Body Rhinitis Virus — Pig Cytomegalovirus — IBRV — PCM4 KB (555 words) - 14:00, 17 August 2012
- '''Cillia-associated respiratory bacillus''' is an unclassified bacteria that can't be It causes clinical disease in '''rabbits''' and '''rodents''' and subclinical disease in rumin869 bytes (99 words) - 14:11, 20 July 2012
- ====Clinical Signs==== *** For example, (2,4-D) and dicamba.1 KB (143 words) - 14:32, 9 November 2011
- ...on blood agar to produce small, white colonies surrounded by a zone of beta-haemolysis after 48 hours **Produces hazy haemolysis after 24 hours; pin-point colonies after 48 hours4 KB (464 words) - 15:34, 24 January 2013
- Can occur in calves and lambs at birth. It is not related to clinical disease. Black discolouration occurs in the capsule and stroma of the [[Liv ...inical signs alone, but is the consequence of haemorrhage which will cause clinical signs. Deposition of large amounts of haemosiderin may result in [[Liver Fa2 KB (364 words) - 23:09, 25 July 2011
- rect 585 183 603 201 [[Respiratory System General Introduction - Pathology]] rect 999 449 1017 467 [[Lungs Degenerative - Pathology]]4 KB (357 words) - 16:57, 20 February 2011
- 35 bytes (3 words) - 21:48, 28 March 2011
- **[[:Category:Muscles - Degenerative Pathology|Degeneration]] **[[:Category:Muscles - Developmental Pathology|Hereditary diseases]]2 KB (310 words) - 11:41, 7 March 2011
- rect 357 369 375 387 [[Gall Baldder and Tract - Pathology]] rect 1054 690 1072 708 [[:Category:Pancreas - Pathology]]4 KB (385 words) - 12:29, 14 February 2011
- 36 bytes (4 words) - 11:59, 5 July 2011
- The ''M. avium-intercellulare'' complex (MAC) includes many saprophytic organisms that are ==Clinical signs==4 KB (593 words) - 13:40, 20 July 2012
- 43 bytes (5 words) - 16:37, 14 March 2011
- ===Clinical=== ===Pathology===2 KB (214 words) - 11:22, 4 May 2011
- ...ses|lentivirus]]) and is serologically related to [[Visna-Maedi Virus|Maedi-Visna virus]] described in sheep. They have different antigenic and genetic ...positive dams. The disease is present in roughly 10% of UK herds, however clinical disease is rare.3 KB (408 words) - 16:06, 30 July 2012
- ===Clinical=== ===Pathology===2 KB (220 words) - 13:12, 10 May 2011
- 31 bytes (3 words) - 17:22, 1 May 2012
- |a5=Young to middle-aged dogs of large-giant breeds: |q6=What are the clinical signs of DCM?2 KB (257 words) - 10:09, 30 October 2011
- ==Clinical Signs== ==Pathology==2 KB (204 words) - 08:19, 14 October 2010
- [[File:Equis-title-logo.gif|left]] ...ource for veterinary practices, which provides comprehensive peer reviewed clinical information (including text, pictures, videos and sounds) on the horse from3 KB (363 words) - 10:55, 24 January 2017
- ...hence such a problem occurs when donkeys share pasture with horses. Also, clinical signs are rarely seen in donkeys, unlike horses where signs can be much mor == Clinical Signs ==3 KB (431 words) - 17:06, 31 July 2012
- ===Clinical signs=== ===Pathology===2 KB (264 words) - 19:21, 25 March 2011
- 48 bytes (5 words) - 18:05, 14 March 2011
- ...by a serotypes of ''[[Escherichia coli]]''. It is a acute pathology which clinical signs are edema in some regions of the animal, nervous disorders and sudden ====Clinical====3 KB (355 words) - 13:50, 10 June 2013
- [[File:Lapis-title-logo.gif|left]] ...d small animal veterinary practices, providing comprehensive peer reviewed clinical information (including text, pictures, videos and sounds) on the rabbit fro3 KB (377 words) - 10:41, 24 January 2017
- #redirect[[:Category:Central Nervous System - Degenerative Pathology]]70 bytes (8 words) - 14:14, 8 March 2011
- [[File:Canis-title-logo.gif|left]] ...d small animal veterinary practices, providing comprehensive peer reviewed clinical information (including text, pictures, videos and sounds) on the dog from o3 KB (382 words) - 08:26, 25 September 2017
- [[File:Felis-title-logo.gif|left]] ...d small animal veterinary practices, providing comprehensive peer reviewed clinical information (including text, pictures, videos and sounds) on the cat from o3 KB (402 words) - 10:29, 24 January 2017
- 126 bytes (12 words) - 17:14, 8 November 2011
- *Found free-living in the soil and environment ===Clinical infections===866 bytes (112 words) - 12:16, 3 March 2011
- 39 bytes (3 words) - 16:00, 14 March 2011
- == Clinical Signs == The only clinical sign is sudden death.2 KB (323 words) - 16:55, 15 October 2013
- 72 bytes (8 words) - 13:13, 8 March 2011
- *No other clinical abnormalities ==Gross Pathology==2 KB (294 words) - 17:11, 24 February 2011
- ..., clinical signs, diagnostics, treatments and expected outcomes as well as clinical techniques. You can search this section by species or by body system (see b |logo=clin-logo copy.png1 KB (121 words) - 17:16, 1 May 2012
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Muscles - Developmental Pathology]]56 bytes (6 words) - 17:39, 3 March 2011
- ==History and Clinical signs== ...ny previous trauma or damage to the skin can predispose to infection. Blood-sucking insects are also thought to be involved in transmission.3 KB (351 words) - 18:43, 5 July 2012
- ...proteins are degraded, deficiencies in proteases do not usually result in clinical disease. Deficiencies in the nuclease enzymes are also not usually compati Niemann-Pick Disease4 KB (600 words) - 15:45, 24 May 2011
- *Non-lactose fermentors *Produce yellow-green colonies on Brilliant Green agar972 bytes (121 words) - 10:44, 25 June 2010
- *No clinical significance [[Category:Muscles - Developmental Pathology]]579 bytes (75 words) - 17:22, 17 October 2013
- == Clinical Signs == ...red, diarrhoea, colic and haemorrhage will follow. Abortions occur after 10-30 days in 50% of pregnant mares (as opposed to [[Equine Herpesvirus 1|Equin3 KB (475 words) - 17:45, 31 July 2012
- === Life-Cycles === **Indirect life-cycle involving mollusc intermediate hosts2 KB (210 words) - 18:33, 19 February 2011
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Nasal Cavity - Hyperplastic/Neoplastic Pathology]]71 bytes (8 words) - 18:08, 15 February 2011
- ...health and good body condition. More frequently occurs in cattle between 6-24 months old but can affect animals of any age. In some animals lesions occ Diagnosis is made on clinical signs and muscle biopsy.3 KB (461 words) - 14:17, 6 May 2011
- == Clinical Signs== '''Peracute''': causes sudden death with pyrexia before the onset of clinical signs.3 KB (468 words) - 16:54, 31 July 2012
- *Caused by co-infection of the nasal mucosa with **Toxin-producing strain of [[Pasteurella multocida|''Pasteurella multocida'']] caps3 KB (445 words) - 15:45, 10 May 2011
- *[[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Dermatophilosis|'''Pathology''']] **Giemsa-stained smears from scabs reveal branching filaments containing zoospores1 KB (178 words) - 10:08, 25 June 2010
- #redirect[[:Category:Muscles - Inflammatory Pathology]]55 bytes (6 words) - 23:15, 5 March 2011
- DEVELOPMENT OF VETERINARY ONLINE SELF-ASSESSMENT RESOURCES FOR WIKIVET ...pathology based website, WikiVet has expanded to cover the preclinical and clinical undergraduate curriculum with over 2,000 pages of content and 2,300 regular3 KB (448 words) - 21:16, 13 July 2010
- ===Clinical Signs=== ...'''photosensitisation''']]. This manifests as a crusting dermatitis in non-pigmented areas of the skin which are exposed to sunlight. Cattle are often3 KB (360 words) - 16:48, 6 January 2023
- ==Clinical signs== ...eetext&x=52&y=4&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all Urticaria in donkeys related publications]2 KB (237 words) - 12:02, 19 October 2010
- ...cally important disease causing lameness in sheep, is associated with under-running of the hoof and a characteristic 'odour'. Footrot is caused by [[Dic ...l penetration of the epidermis by ''D. nodosus'' resulting in [[Necrosis - Pathology|necrosis]] and [[Inflammation - Introduction| inflammation]] and sloughing4 KB (593 words) - 16:12, 30 July 2012
- ===Acute non-suppurative=== ...ly 2 weeks of age and so this is when the infection has an effect although clinical signs may not become apparent until later in life.2 KB (319 words) - 14:36, 28 December 2014
- ...ma or chronic overstretching'''. '''Secondary ALS''' occurs as a result of pathology originating within soft tissue structures associated with the PAL such as t ...n in '''heavy breeds including warmbloods'''. Horses with '''existing foot pathology and disease''' will also be predisposed.<ref>Powell, D (2008) '''Microcurre4 KB (646 words) - 21:37, 28 November 2022
- 37 bytes (3 words) - 15:12, 14 March 2011
- =====Clinical===== **well conditioned sheep 2-4 years old3 KB (444 words) - 18:02, 20 January 2011
- ...lves may be born with encephalomyelitis. Abortion usually occurs between 5-7 months of gestation but can occur as early as 3 months. ==Clinical Signs==4 KB (527 words) - 13:56, 9 May 2011
- * [[Media:Pathology at The Donkey Sanctuary.pdf|Pathology at The Donkey Sanctuary]] |sublink1 =Clinical Section - Donkey2 KB (343 words) - 10:13, 24 May 2017
- Also known as: '''''Infectious Canine Laryngotracheitis — CAV-2''''' == Clinical Signs ==3 KB (372 words) - 14:42, 20 July 2012
- == Clinical Signs == Swelling of the rostral cheek and salivation are the main clinical signs.3 KB (432 words) - 16:02, 30 July 2012
- ...l [[Skin Glossary - Pathology|papules]] covered by brown [[Skin Glossary - Pathology|crusts]] *-> lesions join and spread -> umbilicated [[Skin Glossary - Pathology|plaques]] containing white centres with erythematous and scaly borders4 KB (516 words) - 16:54, 10 May 2011
- 44 bytes (3 words) - 18:49, 14 March 2011
- Also known as: '''''Plum-pudding Liver ...lesions but they are more commonly seen in older animals. There is little clinical significance to the disease but affected animals are a significant cause of3 KB (385 words) - 14:36, 6 May 2011
- ==Clinical Signs== If gill hyperplasia is detected on a wet mount this indicates that severe pathology is present.2 KB (315 words) - 16:54, 4 January 2023
- ...tive diagnosis. Additionally urine can be collected and [[Urine Analysis - Pathology|urinalysis]] undertaken. This will help to differentiate the presence of ha ==Clinical Signs==4 KB (643 words) - 13:33, 9 May 2011
- ...birth. Large animals may survive for considerable periods of time with no clinical signs or they may show signs of respiratory difficulty or abdominal pain (i ...eetext&x=45&y=9&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all Pleuroperitoneal Diaphragmatic Hernia publications1 KB (153 words) - 17:49, 3 March 2011
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Bones - Inflammatory Pathology]]53 bytes (6 words) - 12:12, 3 March 2011
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Joints - Developmental Pathology]]55 bytes (6 words) - 14:20, 3 March 2011
- == Clinical Signs == Signs include a pot-bellied appearance, steatorrhoea (fatty stools) and weight loss plus polypha2 KB (366 words) - 17:18, 30 July 2012
- In cats and dogs lesions usually occur on '''thinly-haired areas''' such as the skin of the ventral abdomen, feet, chest, eyelid == Clinical Signs ==4 KB (549 words) - 16:39, 20 November 2013
- ==Clinical Signs== ...te this benign neoplasm from malignant or locally aggressive lesions. Intra-oral radiographs will evaluate the oral lesion itself and thoracic radiograp4 KB (538 words) - 10:00, 21 May 2016
- ...y disease]], [[DM|diabetes]]. May be useful to assess any underlying organ pathology as a contraindication for use of certain medications.<br><br> ...mation obtained is of little value. However in long term cases that are non-responsive to treatment, or in cases with an unusual presentation, culture s3 KB (397 words) - 14:08, 2 November 2014
- ==Clinical Signs == Clinical signs can be seen within 2-4 weeks of the respiratory infection. A common symptom is [[urticaria]], fol2 KB (215 words) - 16:53, 15 October 2013
- ...e or severe hepatic damage; 60-80% of hepatic function must be lost before clinical signs develop. ...orial. The following mechanisms have been suggested: accumulation of gastro-intestinal derived neurotoxins, imbalance of inhibitory and excitatory neuro5 KB (625 words) - 18:52, 6 July 2012
- {|style=" background:#fcfcfc; margin-top:1.2em; border:2px solid #ccc;" |<div style="font-size:162%; border:none; margin:0; padding:.1em; color:#000;">Welcome to Wiki9 KB (1,068 words) - 22:10, 27 September 2011
- ''Rhodococcus equi'' is a Gram-positive aerobic, intracellular, saprophyte found worldwide in the soil and ...sent in the faeces of adult horses and also healthy foals, without causing clinical disease. Transmission can be via inhalation of dust contaminated with ''R.6 KB (800 words) - 08:14, 23 April 2013
- ...is and discospondylitis in pigs]] as well as [[Bacterial skin infections - Pathology#Systemic bacterial infections|cutaneous lesions]] *Gram-positive, small rod (smooth form) or filamentous (rough form)3 KB (411 words) - 13:23, 13 May 2011
- ...right|thumb|250px|<small><center> bovine actinomycosis, 3-years-old bull, 2-month evolution. (L. Mahin ...yrs''' old. It is found worldwide but is most prevalent in Western and mid-western states of the USA.3 KB (488 words) - 15:41, 16 March 2012
- #redirect[[:Category:Central Nervous System - Inflammatory Pathology]]70 bytes (8 words) - 12:55, 8 March 2011
- ...|thumb|right|''H. pylori'' - Yutaka Tsutsumi, M.D. Professor Department of Pathology Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Wikimedia Commons]] ...must produce the enzyme to create a local environment with a pH of about 6-7 in order to survive.5 KB (643 words) - 18:05, 26 July 2012
- ...Anatomy & Physiology|skin]] surface causing itching and [[Skin Glossary - Pathology#Scale|scale]] on affected animals. Transmission is mainly by direct contact Cheyletiella mites are [[Non-Burrowing Mites|surface mites]] of dogs and cats.5 KB (707 words) - 12:06, 23 August 2015
- An infectious disease caused by the gram-negative coccobacilli ''Actinobacillus lignieresii''. Characterised by infla ==Clinical Signs==5 KB (654 words) - 12:47, 11 June 2011
- The disease usually affects weanlings '''6-10 weeks old''' when maternal antibodies wane but it can affect pigs of any ...sease occurs '''worldwide''', it is endemic in most herds but incidence of clinical disease in the UK is sporadic due to widespread acquired resistance. Increa4 KB (586 words) - 15:48, 10 May 2011
- ...isease]], neoplasia, [[:Category:Lymphoreticular & Haematopoietic System - Pathology|blood disorders]], parasitic diseases and [[hyperadrenocorticism]]. == Clinical Signs ==3 KB (435 words) - 17:26, 17 October 2013
- '''Ammonia''' is a by-product of protein degradation which is transported in the portal vein and m ...nd of proteins absorbed from the gut, including those obtained after gastro-intestinal haemorrhage.2 KB (281 words) - 12:31, 13 April 2011
- |style="background:#B0E0E6; color:black" width="250"|'''By Pathology''' ===Clinical Signs with Peripheral Nerve Disease===8 KB (1,098 words) - 13:04, 10 March 2011
- Also know as: '''''Maedi-Visna — Lymphoid Interstitial Pneumonia''''' ...mmune complex disease. '''Target organs become chronically inflamed after 2-6 years.3 KB (394 words) - 18:10, 30 July 2012
- #redirect[[:Category:Joints - Degenerative Pathology]]54 bytes (6 words) - 16:07, 3 March 2011
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Parathyroid Glands - Pathology]]53 bytes (6 words) - 14:06, 21 February 2011
- ...ormation see the pages under [[:Category:Recto-Anal_-_Pathology|Recto-anal Pathology]] ==Clinical Signs==2 KB (255 words) - 21:14, 19 May 2016
- ...osis'' is an intracellular pathogen that is spread through herds via faecal-oral transmission, contaminated water and in utero. Young animals less than ...nse. This leads to malabsorption and a [[Protein Losing Enteropathy|protein-losing enteropathy]].8 KB (1,082 words) - 09:20, 8 February 2013
- It is a disease that can affect pigs of all ages, but most severe clinical signs tend to appear in weanlings and growers. The infection is transmitted == Clinical Signs ==5 KB (790 words) - 16:54, 30 July 2012
- ==Clinical Signs== ...slaughter policy most cases in the UK are identified before development of clinical signs.4 KB (618 words) - 13:39, 20 July 2012
- ...mall><center> photomicrograph of ''Bacillus anthracis'' bacteria using Gram-stain technique. (CDC unknown, Wikimedia commons)</center></small>]] ...ten fatal zoonotic disease of wild and domestic mammals caused by the spore-forming bacterium ''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''. The disease has been reported6 KB (883 words) - 15:37, 1 July 2013
- ...ne, and this comes through clearly in the structure and explanation of the clinical cases within the book. ...dard, are adequately referenced and enhance each case study with important clinical information.6 KB (857 words) - 11:56, 10 December 2018
- ...University founded in the South of Chile, and the first to become a private-law corporation. <br /> In 2002 the Veterinary Clinical Hospital was opened at the Chillán campus. Subsequently the School of Vete6 KB (905 words) - 20:24, 11 January 2013
- 32 bytes (3 words) - 16:37, 3 March 2011
- *Transovarial and trans-stadial transmission within the tick population *Clinical signs1 KB (138 words) - 13:52, 15 December 2010
- Neuromas are '''exuberant but non-neoplastic proliferations of neural tissue'''. ==Clinical Signs==2 KB (304 words) - 19:09, 3 January 2023
- *Clinical signs: ...egory:Chlamydophila_species]] [[Category:Avian Bacteria]] [[Category:To_Do_-_Bacteria]]1 KB (154 words) - 12:20, 21 August 2012
- Blue-green algae is a type of phytoplankton found in ponds and other freshwater e ==History and Clinical Signs==4 KB (609 words) - 18:58, 26 July 2012
- ...ollage in east Azarbayjan state of this country. It is one of the five high-ranked universities in Iran and one of the ten most selective universities i ...animal nutrition and husbandary , genetics, fish hygiene and diseases, and clinical science.4 KB (498 words) - 19:18, 12 November 2014
- ...acher for five years. Subjects taught included the following: biology, pre-AP biology, chemistry, and aquatic science. == Pathology that interests me ==5 KB (850 words) - 14:44, 24 February 2011
- Mainly a problem in calves less than 6 months old and particularly affects 2-10 week old animals. It occurs more commonly in dairy calves than beef calve To establish the cause nasopharangeal swabs or broncho-alveolar lavage can be undertaken and examined for bacteria, viruses or myco5 KB (705 words) - 20:29, 5 March 2014
- ...t are taken up by the liver. Here they are oxidized to provide energy or re-esterified to triglycerides and phospholipids, and deposited in hepatocytes ===Clinical Signs===4 KB (542 words) - 14:12, 9 January 2023
- ==Clinical Signs== ...ary Dermatology notes. Royal Veterinary college. October-November 2008. p60-64.2 KB (255 words) - 13:03, 8 May 2011
- |q1=Which forms of the parasite are responsible for the pathology and clinical signs?1 KB (162 words) - 09:00, 18 February 2014
- ===Clinical signs=== *By the time clinical signs of [[EPI|'''exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)''']] appear, the4 KB (497 words) - 17:48, 24 February 2011
- [[File:Periapical-abscess.jpg|200px|right|thumb|Periapical lesion]] :[[Dental Discolouration|Non-Vital Teeth]]7 KB (1,093 words) - 20:03, 4 June 2016
- ...on the margins of the tongue that are common together with a secondary lip-fold dermatitis due to excessive salivation. ===Clinical Signs===5 KB (762 words) - 14:09, 9 January 2023
- ...n the mid-third of gestation then immunotolerant lambs will be born and no clinical signs will be apparent. == Clinical Signs ==2 KB (342 words) - 18:58, 26 July 2012
- [[Category:Bronchi and Bronchioles - Pathology]] [[Category:Respiratory System - Inflammatory Pathology]]1 KB (172 words) - 15:20, 9 May 2011
- Postgraduate studies were held regularly in the period between 2003-2007 and they were divided into two groups: #Clinical pathology and therapy of animals4 KB (533 words) - 07:42, 2 March 2015
- ==History and Clinical Signs== ...g movements. Death can follow clinical signs acutely and is often within 24-48 hours.5 KB (709 words) - 16:50, 15 October 2013
- ...s also present in other breeds of dogs with pendulous ears and it may be a clinical feature of [[hypothyroidism]]. ==Clinical Signs==3 KB (372 words) - 17:36, 25 November 2022
- ...ted lymphoid tissue (MALT)]] response to luminal bacterial, dietary or self-antigens. ...ology|colon]]. In severely affected animals, this will result in a protein-losing enteropathy (PLE).4 KB (538 words) - 14:00, 24 May 2011
- ...pore forming, non-motile, '''gram-postive rod''', which does not stain acid-fast. == Clinical Signs ==4 KB (685 words) - 15:28, 15 October 2013
- ''Clostridium piliforme'' is a gram negative spore-forming filamentous intracellular bacterium found in soil and faeces. The co ...rom oral exposure to spores; possible mechanisms include ingestion of spore-forming faeces or contact with carrier animals. Following ingestion, the spo6 KB (839 words) - 13:42, 20 July 2012
- ...nges depend on the direction of penetration; this is usually in an anterior-ventral direction. Pyogenic bacteria escape from the reticulum, causing loca ==Clinical Signs==6 KB (837 words) - 11:51, 29 April 2011
- ...well circumscribed, erythematous ulcer on the lip or oral mucosa of middle-aged cats More commonly found in young cats (2-6 years) and also more common in females than males. It can also occur in do5 KB (621 words) - 09:57, 21 May 2016
- ==Clinical Signs== Common clinical signs of guttural pouch empyema:4 KB (578 words) - 17:48, 31 July 2012
- ...es. This results in a sub-clinical ketosis which can quickly progress to a clinical pregnancy toxaemia. It is a serious condition which can be fatal and most f Can often be diagnosed on history and a clinical exam.4 KB (635 words) - 17:25, 30 July 2012
- ''Clinical signs:'' |flashcards = [[Myocardial Pathology Flashcards]]1 KB (178 words) - 16:52, 17 October 2013
- ...involves two more hosts: the definitive host which is a '''gull''' or fish-eating bird and a '''snail''' intermediate host (''Lymnea'' species usually) ...of eggs via the bird's faeces into the water. The eggs then hatch into free-swimming ciliated '''miracidia''' which infect and undergo asexual reproduct4 KB (531 words) - 16:56, 5 January 2023
- ...nduced by macrophage derived cytokines, e.g. IL-1, TGFalpha and TGFbeta, GM-CSF *[[Extrinsic Allergic Bronchio-Alveolitis|'''Farmer's Lung''']]2 KB (268 words) - 18:50, 19 February 2011
- {|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:white;" ...und:white; font-size:120%; font-weight:bold; border:1px solid #a3bfb1; text-align:center; color:#000; padding:0.2em 0.4em;">Discipline</h2>2 KB (218 words) - 19:09, 24 May 2016
- ..., Whippet and Poodle amongst others. It has also been seen in blue or cream-coloured cats that express the Maltese dilution gene. In general, the lighte ...growth cycle|hair growth]] and lack of signal might lead to '''resting, non-cycling follicles'''.4 KB (574 words) - 16:53, 5 January 2023
- .../Selenium deficiency'''. Also known as [[:Category:Muscles - Degenerative Pathology|'''nutritional myopathy''']] or '''[[White Muscle Disease|White muscle dise ...in E/Selenium. This manifests clinically as left sided heart failure with clinical signs:4 KB (498 words) - 17:41, 7 December 2022
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Integumentary System - Environmental Pathology]]69 bytes (7 words) - 16:14, 21 February 2011
- [[Image:Pericarditis-histo.jpg|right|thumb|200px|<small><center>'''Pericarditis'''. Courtesy of A ...as severe systemic infection, is the restriction of ventricular movement. Clinical signs seen are therefore those of circulatory failure along with pyrexia an6 KB (844 words) - 20:47, 3 January 2023
- ...date, there is no evidence to support a breed or sex predisposition. Major clinical features are those of polyphagia, weight loss, tachycardia (often with a mu === Routine clinical pathology ===6 KB (847 words) - 15:54, 29 April 2022
- ...'sheep'''; they are less susceptible to the bacterium but may act as '''non-symptomatic carriers'''. ...f leptospirosis, with several cattle aborting at the same time, typically 4-12 weeks after the initial infection.5 KB (784 words) - 14:52, 9 May 2011
- Polyneuritis equi is uncommon and caused by a '''progressive immune-mediated lymphocytic infiltration and demyelination''' of the sacrococcygeal ...aboratory rodents. Infection with [[Equine Herpesvirus 1|Equine Herpesvirus-1]] and ''[[Campylobacter species - Overview|Campylobacter]]'' have been pro4 KB (524 words) - 16:47, 6 January 2023
- |sub-class = |super-family =6 KB (755 words) - 18:01, 26 July 2012
- ...A]] has been hypothesised to be a cause of Colitis x, and high-protein, low-cellulose diets or antimicrobial treatment may predispose to Clostridial ove ==Clinical Signs==4 KB (611 words) - 18:01, 5 July 2012
- ...l component to the disease. A [[Type III Hypersensitivity|Type III (immune-complex mediated) hypersensitivity]] reaction has also been proposed. ==Clinical Signs==6 KB (830 words) - 19:50, 25 June 2016
- :'''Protein-losing nephropathy''': [[Amyloidosis|amyloidosis]], [[Glomerulonephritis|glo :'''[[Protein Losing Enteropathy|Protein-losing enteropathy]]'''4 KB (538 words) - 10:11, 1 July 2016
- ...rived from '''Pathos''', or suffering and '''Logos''', or reasoning/logic. Pathology is defined as the study of disease including: * Necropsy or post-mortem examination.9 KB (1,317 words) - 07:09, 7 September 2016
- Sex predilections have not been noted, and rarely, adult dogs with identical clinical and histopathological disease have been seen. ==Clinical Signs==3 KB (425 words) - 21:39, 28 November 2022
- ''Clostridium botulinum'' is a spore-forming, gram positive bacterium. == Clinical Signs ==6 KB (964 words) - 17:51, 5 July 2012
- == Clinical Signs == Clinical signs and history of trauma or surgery etc can be indicative of the conditi2 KB (366 words) - 14:23, 15 October 2013
- ...ogs with liver failure when it is termed [[Endocrine effects on the skin - Pathology#Superficial Necrolytic Dermatopathy|'''hepataocutaneous syndrome''']]. Glu ===Clinical Signs===4 KB (581 words) - 16:09, 6 July 2012
- ...ill release large quantities of gas in the case of secondary bloat. A full clinical exam should then be carried out in order to determine the underlying cause. === Clinical signs ===6 KB (899 words) - 16:23, 10 June 2011
- ...tegory:Ticks|ticks]]. Equine babesiosis is present in most tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world where tick vectors are present. Only the Unite ==Clinical signs==6 KB (842 words) - 15:43, 5 January 2023
- ...eservoir for infection. Infection with non host adapted strains results in clinical disease. ''Cats do not appear to be affected by clinical disease but can become subclinically infected acting as a reservoir with in5 KB (706 words) - 10:18, 21 May 2016
- == Clinical Signs == ...n death. If build up of blood is slow, then signs of [[Heart Failure, Right-Sided|right congestive heart failure]] will be seen, such as ascites, jugula3 KB (450 words) - 16:12, 15 October 2013
- ...ted in donkeys in ''Fasciola''-endemic areas (Pankhurst, 1963, Fahmy and El-Attar, 1990). ...epatica'', thus playing a significant zoonotic role in human infection (Mas-Coma et al, 1999).5 KB (649 words) - 21:49, 23 October 2010
- * The clinical signs of hypercalcaemia are often vague. [[Category:Parathyroid Glands - Pathology]]2 KB (191 words) - 16:38, 15 October 2013
- == Clinical Signs == ...cardium, the causes of the condition tend to be sudden, therefore the only clinical sign in most cases is sudden death. If build up of blood is slow, then sign3 KB (466 words) - 15:37, 15 October 2013
- ...the alveoli and bronchi and then form slow-growing tumours with death at 3-4 years of age or older. ...be the most at risk. Sheep are generally 3 - 4 years of age or older when clinical signs first appear.4 KB (626 words) - 18:05, 30 July 2012
- ..., toxic plants ,chemicals and drugs (especially [[NSAIDs|non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs]]). ...a into the gastric lumen. Mucosal erosions can develop due to [[Necrosis - Pathology|necrosis]] of the mucosal epithelial cells.4 KB (575 words) - 16:43, 2 September 2015
- ...rriculum, but has a special interest in tropical veterinary medicine, with clinical exposure to exotic diseases. ...was started and saw its first graduates in 2006. The Faculty now has a five-component Medical Education Programme. A Bachelor of Medicine, obtained afte5 KB (686 words) - 17:59, 7 November 2013
- ...immunosuppression leading to overwhelming infections by opportunistic gram-negative bacteria particularly affecting the conjunctiva and nasal passages. ...al inoculation. This is followed by spread to regional lymph nodes and cell-associated viraemia, with generalization to the skin and internal organs. Ge11 KB (1,565 words) - 19:03, 18 February 2013
- ====Clinical features==== Adenomas occur alone or in number, as round, well-differentiated, freely-movable masses. Tumours can become ulcerated and secondarily infected. There6 KB (905 words) - 18:44, 25 June 2016
- '''Equine grass sickness''' causes a paralysis of the gastro-intestinal tract, by disruption of the autonomic nervous system. The conditi ...ern Scotland 1% of horses die annualy from the disease. Young animals, '''2-7 years''' old are predisposed.5 KB (786 words) - 16:12, 6 July 2012
- ...nical signs and physical examination''' may help localise the problem. The clinical signs of '''pollakiuria and dysuria''' indicate lower urinary tract inflamm ...hy''' may also be very helpful in identifying the urinary or genital tract pathology.4 KB (482 words) - 19:29, 22 September 2015
- # A more solitary lesion that is seen as a thick plaque-like lesion ===Clinical features===5 KB (750 words) - 23:19, 9 September 2015
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Thyroid Gland - Pathology]]48 bytes (6 words) - 13:59, 21 February 2011
- == Clinical Signs == The disease can often be present without clinical signs (asymptomatic).3 KB (383 words) - 14:37, 6 September 2015
- |sub-class = |super-family =3 KB (383 words) - 17:35, 4 June 2016
- ...FIP arises from a mutation of '''Feline Enteric Coronavirus (FECoV)''' in 5-10% of chronically infected cats and not directly from cat to cat. Two forms Cats compromised by immunosuppression (either iatrogenic or disease-related) are at a greater risk of developing FIP.7 KB (933 words) - 09:46, 19 January 2016
- ...Causes of this include congenital abnormalities and [[:Category:Myocardial Pathology|myocardial diseases]]. == Clinical Signs ==2 KB (351 words) - 14:40, 15 October 2013
- [[Image:enamal-hypoplasia.gif|right|thumb|125px|<small>Enamal (Courtesy of Alun Williams (R == Clinical Signs ==3 KB (413 words) - 17:58, 25 June 2016
- ...lege of Veterinary Science, Ludhiana was established in November 1969 on re-organization of the Punjab State and the formation of separate Haryana state ...ingly, external examination system has been introduced for B.V.Sc. & A.H. 5-year programme from the batch admitted in 1998 and onwards. The college is r11 KB (1,629 words) - 07:07, 28 January 2014
- ...large intestine. Unlike the large strongyles, they do not undergo any extra-intestinal migration during development. ...l cyathostomosis occur in horses. The '''acute form''' occurs due to the re-emergence of 'encysted' (hypobiotic) third stage larvae from the intestinal6 KB (856 words) - 18:28, 5 July 2012
- ...chool moved in to [http://www.surrey.ac.uk/features/surrey-vet-school-photo-gallery new buildings] during the Summer of 2015, and have accepted a full y *[http://www.surrey.ac.uk/vet/research/veterinary-education Veterinary Education]3 KB (461 words) - 12:22, 14 May 2018
- ...title&x=31&y=15&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all ''Burkholderia pseudomallei'' publications] *Clinical infections:4 KB (487 words) - 20:45, 8 November 2012
- Also known as: '''''Pericardio-Peritoneo-Diaphragmatic Hernia — PPDH — Pericardiopaeritoneal (Diaphragmatic) Hern Pericardio-Peritoneo-Diaphragmatic Hernia (PPDH) is a congenital abnormality characterised by inc5 KB (731 words) - 16:33, 15 October 2013
- *Pathogenesis and clinical signs: **Death usually occurs within 1-2 days2 KB (219 words) - 15:57, 9 May 2011
- ...dopregnancy, however a '''physiological pseudopregnancy occurs in every non-pregnancy ovarian cycle in bitches'''. ...is a fall in progesterone and an increase in prolactin which leads to the clinical signs.4 KB (609 words) - 15:21, 23 February 2015
- Stones can form in the absence of infection, but clinical disease usually results when the biliary system containing stones becomes i ==Clinical Signs==4 KB (461 words) - 20:41, 25 June 2016
- [[Image:MCF1.gif|thumb|right|200px|<small><center>Severe oculo-nasal Discharge of MCF (Courtesy of Alun Williams (RVC))</center></small>]] ...to the reservoir host, but can sometimes cause a peculiar and fatal over T-cell division in dead end hosts. Dead end hosts include cows, kudu and som4 KB (561 words) - 17:00, 30 July 2012
- |link = https://bloomsbury.mediacore.tv/media/trichomonosis-in-birds}} ==Clinical Signs==5 KB (671 words) - 18:06, 26 July 2017
- ...hepatopathies (for example, congestive heart failure and small intestinal pathology) ...2-14 hours) compared to LDH, [[Aspartate aminotransferase|AST]] and [[Gamma-glutamyltransferase|GGT]]. Elevated levels therefore indicate active hepatoc1 KB (180 words) - 15:56, 28 April 2022
- ...has '''sphenopalatine''' and '''ethmoidal''' sinuses which are of a lesser clinical importance than the '''frontal, caudal maxillary''' and '''rostral maxillar ...ration in Non-Homeotherms - Anatomy & Physiology|respiratory systems of non-homeotherms]] are also very different to that of mammals.4 KB (532 words) - 16:25, 3 January 2023
- ==Clinical Signs== The clinical signs are suggestive but fish may die suddenly without apparent cause.3 KB (453 words) - 16:02, 5 January 2023
- '''Gross pathology''' includes cloudy urine, hyperaemic and oedematous mucosa, haemorrhages an ...id cystitis''' is the type of chronic cystitis seen in most species. Gross pathology may show polyp like projections from the mucosa that resemble neoplasms. Hi7 KB (1,031 words) - 18:02, 24 March 2014
- ...tomy & Physiology#Pulp|pulp]] health; however, many of the effects of pulp pathology are radiographically visible.<br><br> ...ology is difficult to make based only on [[Oral Examination - Small Animal|clinical examination]] of veterinary patients due to the limitations of pulp testing6 KB (791 words) - 20:10, 4 June 2016
- Elderly cats are affected with the average age of onset being around 12-13 years. == Clinical Signs ==4 KB (632 words) - 12:08, 9 August 2012
- ===Clinical Signs=== Clinical outcome depends on the susceptibility of the pig and the virulence of the s6 KB (923 words) - 10:44, 29 April 2018
- ...lucencies of the crown indicating resorption. The roots are a similar radio-opacity to the surrounding bone with loss of the periodontal ligament and de ...ioners recommend full mouth radiographs of all feline patients to identify pathology that is not yet clinically apparent.<br><br>6 KB (868 words) - 14:17, 2 November 2014
- ...es have a half life of only minutes and can effectively be ignored. Steroid-induced ALP can be determined in dogs but is of questionable value as a diag * Cholangitis-cholangiohepatitis (cat)4 KB (593 words) - 15:50, 28 April 2022
- 32 bytes (3 words) - 10:24, 18 October 2010
- |sub-class = |super-family = [[Strongyloidea]]4 KB (523 words) - 17:23, 6 January 2023
- ...]] infect '''freshwater, marine''' and '''brackish water fish species'''. Pathology normally occurs within the '''intestines''' but can affect all organs and s ...se is mainly found within wild fish populations as captive fish are fed non-infected feed.8 KB (1,063 words) - 15:59, 5 January 2023
- ...'[[Brachyspira hyodysenteriae]]''. The bacterium is loosely coiled and is 6-11µm long (Figure 1). It is only weakly haemolytic in contrast to ''B. hyod The bacterium may have '''8-12 internalised flagellae''', inserted at either pole of the cell between th3 KB (427 words) - 12:32, 17 August 2012
- [[File:Veterinary Clinical Pathology.png|250px|right]]The book has a total of 200 cases covering majority small ...ears of their course or general practitioners wanting to brush up on their pathology skills with some of the more advanced cases. It works for study alone or in2 KB (412 words) - 08:37, 12 April 2018
- ==Clinical Signs== ...d Clinical Signs|neutrophilic]] and [[Cholangitis, Lymphocytic#History and Clinical Signs|lymphocytic]] cholangitis separately.5 KB (707 words) - 10:16, 21 May 2016
- ...]] infections. There is often extensive, irreversible pathology before any clinical signs are evident. Attempts to improve air quality indoors are worthwhile, [[Category:Respiratory_Disorders_-_Donkey]][[Category:Geriatric_Donkey]]2 KB (308 words) - 10:41, 22 October 2010
- ...G" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| {|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"8 KB (943 words) - 08:54, 11 December 2015
- Follicular cysts are '''thin-walled, fluid-filled cysts'''. '''Multiple''' cysts are often seen and they can grow quite ...more likely to suffer from a '''persistent oestrus''' (and the associated clinical signs), and can ultimately suffer '''[[Bone Marrow|bone marrow]] suppressio6 KB (747 words) - 16:36, 6 January 2023
- ...lso important when planning extraction of an abnormal tooth to take [[Intra-Oral Radiography - Small Animal|radiographs]] as abnormal [[Tooth - Anatomy ...fter than normal. It is often not possible to distinguish the two types on clinical appearance alone.7 KB (1,054 words) - 14:19, 2 November 2014
- ...of the '''neck''' and is therefore '''dynamic''' in nature. Vertebrae '''C3-C5''' are most commonly affected. ...in the vertebrae. The spinal cord is constantly compressed. Vertebrae '''C5-C7''' are most commonly affected.5 KB (733 words) - 10:15, 10 October 2013
- 1) '''Lymphocytic-plasmacytic gastritis''' which may be an immune response to numerous antigen ...rubidis]]''). It mostly affects sows, and in small numbers produce little pathology, but large numbers cause [[Thin Sow Syndrome|thin sow syndrome]]. In cattle5 KB (770 words) - 16:45, 2 September 2015
- ...major topics taught under the veterinary curriculum including an extensive clinical section, with over 40 student authors working together from all over the UK3 KB (454 words) - 09:07, 31 May 2011
- ...failure''' (pulmonary oedema and pleural effusion) and/or signs of '''right-sided failure''' (abdominal effusion, hepatomegaly and splenomegaly). :[[:Category:Cardiovascular System - Developmental Pathology|congenital disease]]3 KB (398 words) - 16:28, 5 January 2023
- ...r inappropriate response by the immune system to dietary, bacterial or self-antigens. IBD is a diagnosis of exclusion. Other differential diagnoses ha ===Clinical Signs===6 KB (777 words) - 21:42, 9 September 2015
- ...umber of Departments like Anatomy and Histology, Physiology, Pharmacology, Pathology, Parasitology, Microbiology, Epidemiology and Public health, Medicine, Sur ==Clinical== <!----Write below this line--->4 KB (541 words) - 17:06, 24 March 2014
- ...[[Liver Fibrosis|fibrosis]] (1). It predominantly consists of lymphocytic-plasmacytic inflammatory infiltration, and the disease process typically inv *Common in dogs, especially young to middle-aged dogs.6 KB (723 words) - 11:09, 11 April 2017
- *Shown to be an N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor anatagonist, and so may reduce the development of enhance *Pneumothorax and lung pathology.2 KB (371 words) - 13:12, 1 December 2011
- ...a), ''Lupinus angustifolius'' (Lupins) and [[Blue-Green Algae Toxicity|Blue-green algae]]. The normal conjugation and excretion of phylloerythrin (a bre ==Clinical signs==6 KB (849 words) - 16:35, 5 January 2023
- ...microscopic appearance is similar to the normal glandular tissue, with non-encapsulated aggregates of acinar cells. ...title&x=42&y=10&publishedstart=yyyy&publishedend=yyyy&calendarInput=yyyy-mm-dd&la=any&it=any&show=all Pancreatic Nodular Hyperplasia publications]2 KB (240 words) - 20:48, 25 June 2016
- ==Clinical Signs== * Hypo- and hyper-thyroidism6 KB (818 words) - 15:03, 9 March 2011
- *Clinical signs ...f foreign material and fibrosis[[Category:Peritoneal Cavity - Degenerative Pathology]]2 KB (268 words) - 12:41, 18 August 2010
- <big><center>[[Respiratory System - Pathology|'''BACK TO RESPIRATORY''']]</center></big> ==Clinical signs and locations of sinonasal pathology==12 KB (1,605 words) - 16:12, 7 February 2011
- ...affected animal. In some cases, it may be the direct cause of severe oral pathology. ...to the same degree, if at all. With a polygenic mechanism, the severity of clinical signs is linked to the number of defective genes. The most reasonable appro10 KB (1,504 words) - 19:45, 4 June 2016
- ...and has been identified in most countries worldwide. The ulcers may cause clinical signs or death if haemorrhage or perforation occurs, however in the majorit == Clinical Signs ==3 KB (544 words) - 16:44, 30 July 2012
- |Introduction=Nottingham Vet School is the first brand new, purpose-built veterinary school in the UK for over 50 years and Needless to say, as a new School we have state-of-the-art purpose built facilities for both research and teaching.7 KB (914 words) - 07:36, 17 July 2015
- ...horioptes mites]]. Selftrauma leads to progressive irritation and more self-trauma.(Image courtesy of [http://drupal.thedonkeysanctuary.org.uk The Donke ==Clinical signs==4 KB (570 words) - 11:59, 19 October 2010
- ...astructure for medical care of pets and production ( Clinical School ) and clinical support , as well as food analysis laboratories . ...ction inspection of products of animal origin pathology clinical pathology clinical reproductive technology and veterinary surgery in addition to developing pr7 KB (1,037 words) - 23:55, 7 February 2014
- :'''Type II''': vaginal tissue prolapses through the vaginal opening: tongue-shaped :'''Type III''': donut-shaped eversion of the entire vaginal wall, including the urethral orifice w4 KB (529 words) - 16:25, 5 January 2023
- ...a [[Type III Hypersensitivity|type III hypersensitivity reaction]], or cell-mediated autoimmunity. ...the disease. These target a number of nuclear components, including double-stranded DNA, histones and extractable nuclear antigens.6 KB (851 words) - 16:58, 20 November 2013
- ...a highly contagious disease of dogs caused by [[Canine Adenovirus 1]] (CAV-1). This virus is closely related to [[Canine Adenovirus 2]], which causes r ...uate antibody response is mounted, organs may be cleared of virus within 10-14 days, but urinary excretion can persist for up to nine months after an ac8 KB (1,191 words) - 09:44, 1 April 2018
- 50 bytes (7 words) - 14:48, 9 March 2011
- Most cats affected are young to middle-aged. '''Siamese''' cats are over-represented. ==Clinical Signs==6 KB (862 words) - 17:15, 29 June 2016
- ...Enterocolitis — Clostridial Enteropathy — Antibiotic Toxicity — Antibiotic-Associated Enterotoxaemia''''' ...acterised by '''profuse diarrhoea with a high mortality''' which develops 1-5 days after antibiotic administration.4 KB (496 words) - 16:36, 5 January 2023
- ...G" style="width:50%; border:1px solid #cef2e0; background:#f5fffa; vertical-align:top; color:#000;"| <!---{|width="100%" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background:#f5fffa;"5 KB (703 words) - 10:40, 27 March 2020
- ==Clinical Signs== '''Dental radiographs''' should be taken post-extraction to confirm complete removal of the deciduous tooth and to documen4 KB (572 words) - 18:00, 25 June 2016
- ...there are no glands present in the mucosa, there are mucous glands (tubulo-acinar) present in the submucosa. ...glands are present in the horse, cats and ruminants only at the pharyngeal-oesophageal junction. Ruminants, horse and pig have stratified squamous epi4 KB (583 words) - 19:37, 27 October 2022
- ==Clinical signs== ...licate or mimic allergic skin disease and scaling skin disorders. The main clinical signs are '''erythema and a greasy exudate''' which may result in matted ha5 KB (605 words) - 13:31, 23 August 2015
- #redirect[[:Category:Muscles - Degenerative Pathology]]55 bytes (6 words) - 18:20, 3 March 2011
- ...olved in a wide range of issues including animal health and public health, clinical and biomedical fields, health biotechnologies, food science and processing8 KB (1,147 words) - 20:34, 22 December 2014
- ...stem vulnerable to ischemia. Any foals that are born will be weak and virus-positive. ...tibody as yearlings. The greatest threat of reinfection is to mares in late-term pregnancy and because of this,mares in this phase of gestation should b4 KB (602 words) - 17:09, 31 July 2012
- :Immune-mediated: polyneuritis, polymyositis, [[SLE]], myasthenia gravis, [[Canine D :[[Key-Gaskell Syndrome|Dysautonomia]]4 KB (435 words) - 18:15, 25 June 2016
- ...nd distribution of gas within the body'''. This is primarily found in a gas-filled buoyancy organ, the '''swim bladder'''. Some fish control the amount '''Over-inflation of the swim bladder''': chronic bacterial diseases, granulomatous4 KB (587 words) - 17:31, 6 January 2023
- ...eshonds, Miniature Poodles, Miniature Schnauzers, English Bulldogs and Wire-haired Fox Terriers. == Clinical Signs ==4 KB (514 words) - 17:26, 17 October 2013
- ...eved international recognition and collaborate extensively to offer a multi-disciplinary aspect to many projects. |Clinical=4 KB (572 words) - 09:01, 11 February 2014
- ...st surrounds the crown of an unerupted tooth and is attached to the cemento-enamel junction of the tooth. It is essentially a cystic enlargement of the ...ille, B., Damm, D., Allen, C., Bouquot J. (2002) '''Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology.''' 2nd Edition ''Saunders''</ref><br>4 KB (542 words) - 19:47, 4 June 2016
- ...n. Haematopoietic cells in the spleen are derived from the AGM (aorta-gonad-mesonephros) and yolk sac and as the [[:Category:Primary Lymphoid Tissue|pri **Is elongated and dumb-bell shaped (larger ventrally)11 KB (1,635 words) - 14:15, 9 January 2023
- #REDIRECT[[:Category:Adrenal Glands - Pathology]]49 bytes (6 words) - 14:11, 21 February 2011
- ...o the central vein, thereby bypassing the hepatocytes and resulting in the clinical signs associated with liver failure. ===Clinical signs===4 KB (534 words) - 19:40, 14 November 2015
- Key-Gaskell Syndrome refers to the clinical signs observed in cats with abnormal function of the sympathetic and parasy ...rome) in a closed colony of pet cats.''' ''Vet Rec. 2003 Sep 27;153(13):387-92.''</ref> in the past in the UK, continental Europe and occasionally in th8 KB (1,214 words) - 16:13, 5 January 2023
- '''Insulinomas''' are slow growing, well-encapsulated, functional tumours of the [[Pancreas - Anatomy & Physiology#En ...ucocorticoids and catecholamines) also contributes to the pathogenesis and clinical signs observed in animals with insulinoma.8 KB (1,180 words) - 20:46, 25 June 2016
- ...arge proportion of donkeys in the UK are geriatric and have serious dental pathology and/or hepatic and renal dysfunction. In addition, there is an increased in ...d contribute to extreme pain and a negative outcome. The pre-operative work-up should also include '''thorough auscultation of the respiratory3 KB (446 words) - 22:50, 19 March 2010
- Gastric impaction is rare in the horse.<ref>Edwards, G.B (2003) 'Gastric Pathology' in Chuit, P, Kuffer, A, Montavon, S (2003) ''Congress on Equine Medicine a ...ny or defective secretion.<ref name="Edwards">Edwards, G.B (2003) 'Gastric Pathology' in Chuit, P, Kuffer, A, Montavon, S (2003) ''Congress on Equine Medicine a13 KB (1,914 words) - 16:00, 6 July 2012
- Diagnosis of this condition can usually be made on the clinical appearance of the oral lesions and symptoms, together with a lack of respon ===Clinical Signs===4 KB (571 words) - 13:59, 5 January 2023
- Craniomandibular osteopathy is a '''non-neoplastic, proliferative disease of the bones of the head'''. ==Clinical Signs==4 KB (558 words) - 18:52, 11 November 2014
- ...nt breeds''' such as the Great Dane and Wolfhound, generally causing first clinical signs between '''4 and 7 months''' of age. ==Clinical Signs==4 KB (638 words) - 17:41, 4 January 2023
- The clinical signs of meningitis often precede those of encephalitis and may dominate fo ==Clinical Signs==5 KB (630 words) - 17:02, 6 January 2023
- |[[Neoplasia - Pathology|Tumours]] ...s tumours or [[Perineal Hernia|perineal hernias]] are more common in middle-aged to older animals.4 KB (593 words) - 15:55, 5 January 2023
- ...utation for excellence and their pioneering work in teaching, research and clinical services means they are able to innovate and keep at the forefront of theor ...January 1792, the first four students attended the College to begin a three-year course intended to cover all aspects of the veterinary art.9 KB (1,352 words) - 07:35, 17 July 2015
- ...disease. GGT has a long half life and levels may remain elevated after the pathology resolves. [[Category:Clinical Chemistry|ABCDEFGHIJKLM]]2 KB (302 words) - 15:56, 28 April 2022
- ...ion when a cat is introduced to the environment. Between days 3 and 14 post-infection, cats shed over 100 million of oocysts in their faeces. Studies ha ...foetal death, as the foetal immune system is immature at this stage. In mid-gestation, infection may cause the birth of weak or stillborn lambs, sometim9 KB (1,344 words) - 13:00, 20 July 2012
- [[Image:Praa.gif|thumb|right|200px|<center>Post-mortem specimen of an animal with a persistent right aortic arch <br><small> ...ormal embryonic development there are five pairs of aortic arch arteries (1-6, 5 is absent) that undergo developmental changes necessary to form the maj5 KB (704 words) - 19:22, 1 September 2015
- ...''nestling mortality'''. It was subsequently shown to cause disease in love-birds, parrots, several species of passerines and various other wild birds. ...avirus called '''Goose Haemorrhagic Polyomavirus''' (GHP) was found in farm-raised geese in France in the year 2000. It is closely related to APV.4 KB (620 words) - 00:15, 16 June 2016
- .../bloomsbury.mediacore.tv/media/streptococcus-and-enterococcus-infections-in-poult}} ...ed lesions of the central nervous system.''' ''Veterinary Pathology'', 8:54-62</ref>9 KB (1,226 words) - 17:22, 17 October 2013
- ...adipose tissues. Interruptions at any stage in this process may result in clinical hypothyroidism. ...yroiditis. Lymphocytic thyroiditis may occur concurrently with other immune-mediated endocrine diseases such as lymphocytic parathyroiditis or [[Hypoadr12 KB (1,839 words) - 10:03, 3 August 2015
- ...Free Virtual Interactive Hub: https://thevetexhibition.com/stand/nationwide-labs Rita Figueiredo-Ornelas LMV MRCVS12 KB (1,698 words) - 14:29, 20 April 2022
- ...onset of [[Colic Diagnosis - Clinical Signs|clinical signs]] is typically 5-7 days and the associated signs are of low grade intermittent colic. ...viscera is distended and immotile. This syndrome usually occurs in the post-operative period and early signs may be missed, being attributed to discomfo4 KB (632 words) - 17:20, 5 July 2012
- ===Clinical Signs=== Clinical signs vary depending on location, duration and the degree of obstruction an8 KB (1,067 words) - 09:28, 30 September 2018
- ==Clinical Signs== ...tifle during weight-bearing, leading to '''lameness''' and decreased weight-bearing on the affected leg.4 KB (596 words) - 17:44, 4 January 2023
- [[File:IMG-20140510-00609.jpg]] [[File:IMG-20140510-00612.jpg]]6 KB (942 words) - 00:11, 5 September 2014
- '''Bacterial stains''': green to black-brown to orange colour, from chromogenic bacteria. '''Plaque-related''': black-brown stain, due to the formation of ferric-sulfide from interaction of bacterial ferric sulfide and iron in the saliva.5 KB (615 words) - 20:02, 4 June 2016
- 35 bytes (3 words) - 21:48, 28 March 2011
- ...d gland itself and can be due to '''glandular hyperplasia or [[Neoplasia - Pathology|neoplasia]]'''. It is most commonly due to a '''solitary benign [[Adenoma|a ==Clinical Signs==10 KB (1,387 words) - 17:02, 15 June 2014
- These are non-nitrate-reducing biotypes of bacteria which survive in the environment for >6 months ...ry infectivity and dissemination to regional lymph nodes. Secondarily, heat-stable pyogenic factor which is resistant to heat and formalin, and may enha7 KB (938 words) - 09:15, 14 November 2014
- Gastric [[Neoplasia - Pathology|neoplasia]] is uncommon and represents less than 1% of neoplasia in small a * [[Adenocarcinoma|Adenocarcinoma]] - 70-80% of all canine gastric neoplasms7 KB (965 words) - 13:55, 6 September 2015
- ...y third premolar teeth in both dogs and cats. Most are not associated with pathology and may be considered a variation of normal. These can be clinically signif ...Crown|crowns]] on one [[Tooth - Anatomy & Physiology#Root|root]]. In single-rooted teeth, this cannot be differentiated from the fusion of the root of a4 KB (571 words) - 19:56, 4 June 2016
- ...Although antibodies have been found in many species of mammal and bird, no clinical signs appear to develop. VS is '''zoonotic''' and can cause acute flu-like disease in humans.5 KB (728 words) - 10:11, 25 June 2016
- ==What is Vitamin K (Menaquinone-7, MK-7)?== ...not biologically active, until it is converted to vitamin K<sub>2</sub> (MK-7) by intestinal microbes prior to absorption. Vitamin K is incorporated int7 KB (988 words) - 08:49, 11 May 2016
- ...articular brachycephalic breeds are more commonly affected due to the intra-uterine growth characteristics of the skull. Other at risk [[Canine Breeds - ===History and Clinical Signs===8 KB (1,176 words) - 16:45, 1 September 2015
- ...via mucous membranes, aided by their motility. They may invade via receptor-mediated endocytosis and then pass through the body via the blood stream. An ...lls, leading to haemolytic anaemia, [[Icterus|jaundice]], [[Pigmentation - Pathology#Haemoglobin|haemoglobin pigmentation]], haemoglobinuria and haemorrhage in3 KB (399 words) - 20:05, 11 July 2012
- ...n in the cat, dog, horse and cow. They are most likely to develop in '''non-pigmented areas''' of the skin as there is a known association between their * '''Proliferative''' — cauliflower-like lesions8 KB (1,079 words) - 10:05, 25 June 2016
- * Defective feed-forward inhibition or feed-back initiation of inhibitory neurons in cortical circuits. # A storm of electrical activity results, causing a clinical seizure.6 KB (724 words) - 09:59, 30 May 2021
- ...sely related to [[Canine Parvovirus|canine parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2)]]. CPV-2 is also responsible itself for some cases of feline panleucopenia. In orde ...cted at any age. However, severe infections are most likely in kittens of 2-6 months of age, and adults usually suffer from mild or subclinical disease9 KB (1,416 words) - 11:33, 22 March 2021
- ...mutation. An autosomal dominant inheritance pattern with incomplete and age-dependent penetrance has been reported. Prevalence increases with age and the typical age at diagnosis is 6-8 years. A severe juvenile form is recognized in the Portuguese Water dog.7 KB (944 words) - 13:05, 15 April 2016
- |sub-kingdom = |super-class =5 KB (606 words) - 17:25, 4 January 2023
- Also known as: '''''Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome ...denal ulceration''']] and [[Oesophagitis|'''oesophagitis''']] due to gastro-oesophageal reflux. In severe cases of the disease, deep gastric ulcers may8 KB (1,057 words) - 10:09, 21 May 2016
- ...hers which are of minor significance<sup>2</sup>. These are produced as pro-toxins, and are converted to their toxic forms by digestive enzymes. The ent ...anaerobic conditions of the abomasum and small intestine, leading to build-up of exotoxin. Gut stasis, for example due to insufficient dietray fibre or9 KB (1,320 words) - 17:57, 10 May 2011
- ...hers which are of minor significance<sup>3</sup>. These are produced as pro-toxins, and are converted to their toxic forms by digestive enzymes such as ...anaerobic conditions of the abomasum and small intestine, leading to build-up of exotoxin. Gut statis, for example due to insufficient dietary fibre or11 KB (1,607 words) - 14:47, 25 November 2022
- *Member of ''Enterobacteriacae'' family of Gram-negative bacilli *Found in many non-specific, endogenous infections, eg. wound infections, upper respiratory tra10 KB (1,341 words) - 11:30, 20 November 2012
- Angiostrongylosis is a clinical syndrome of dogs caused by infection with ''[[Angiostrongylus vasorum]]'', ...d by PCR and sequence analysis.''' ''J Small Anim Pract. 2009 May;50(5):255-9.''</ref>.9 KB (1,298 words) - 14:02, 15 October 2013
- :[[L-Gamma Glutamyltransferase (GGT)]] ==Pathology==19 KB (2,061 words) - 07:50, 12 May 2015
- ...used by diets that contain '''inadequate amount of fibre''', such as muesli-type diets. ==Clinical Signs==5 KB (761 words) - 17:53, 25 August 2015
- ...s|Pestivirus]] from the family Flaviviridae. Presentation may be acute, sub-acute, chronic or persistent, and the disease is indistinguishable in the fi ...he sequence of the genome is known, and codes four structural and seven non-structural proteins. The classical swine fever virus is relatively stable in14 KB (1,996 words) - 14:57, 15 October 2013
- ...gical findings for '''benign''' spindle cell tumours include: small spindle-shaped cells, small nuclei, minimal anisocytosis. Jackson, M. (2007) '''Veterinary clinical pathology''' ''Wiley-Blackwell''3 KB (401 words) - 16:04, 6 January 2023
- ...If the pressure is high enough, it can cause a '''reverse PDA''' (right-to-left shunt) and unoxygenated blood will bypass the lungs heading straight fo == Clinical Signs ==6 KB (857 words) - 17:01, 15 October 2013
- ...significant EIPH occurs above a mean pulmonary artery pressure of around 80-95 mmHg. == Clinical Signs ==5 KB (687 words) - 15:30, 15 October 2013
- ...ological sequelae include severe right ventricular myocardial failure, life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias and sudden death. ...sed by mutations in various components of the desmosome (necessary for cell-cell adhesion). The resultant loss of mechanical coupling predisposes to ar5 KB (690 words) - 17:57, 17 October 2013
- ...nd two high molecular weight allergens. Flea saliva also contains histamine-like compound that irritate the skin to cause flea bite hypersensitivity ([[ ...mmon in animals less than six months of age, and the average age range is 3-6 years. However, any age of animal can suffer flea allergic dermatitis. The10 KB (1,439 words) - 12:00, 23 August 2015
- |sub-kingdom = |super-class =7 KB (838 words) - 10:59, 9 May 2018
- ...rganic acidaemias''', are very rare or of only experimental interest. The clinical signs of HE are associated with increases in the blood concentration of sev *'''Ammonia''' is a by-product of protein degradation which is transported in the portal vein and m11 KB (1,557 words) - 10:21, 21 May 2016
- ...ogs. Cats of all breeds and ages can be affected, but often young to middle-aged cats. Male cats are more at risk. ===History and Clinical Signs===5 KB (702 words) - 17:48, 5 July 2012
- *Often sub-cutaneous. * May form space-occupying lesions.6 KB (791 words) - 15:38, 15 October 2013
- == Canine Adenovirus (CAV-1) == CAV-1 is the cause of infectious canine hepatitis and may cause acute upper resp16 KB (2,411 words) - 15:55, 29 April 2022
- ...e infection; however, the immunity acquired does not necessarily prevent re-infection after a short period. ...canine-specific ''G. canis'' and ''G. lamblia'' (characterised by twin eye-like anterior nuclei), which has zoonotic genotypes. It is not known how imp9 KB (1,331 words) - 21:27, 9 September 2015
- Cirrhosis represents an “end-stage liver” - the final, irreversible result of diffuse hepatic disease, ...ia''' around portal regions is a non-specific response to a variety of long-standing hepatic insults, but occurs especially in association with diseases3 KB (412 words) - 19:25, 25 June 2016
- ...s]] and lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus of mice. The viruses are host-specific and antigenically distinct, and establish persistent infections aft ...onse, and mucosal surfaces are also damaged. Viraemia persists for around 4-6 weeks in most infections, but lymphoid tissues can remain infected for ext13 KB (1,826 words) - 06:59, 30 October 2015
- ...o forms: '''animal-derived vitamin D<sub>3</sub> (cholecalciferol) or plant-derived vitamin D<sub>2</sub> (ergocalciferol)'''. Both forms are incorporat ...ed by an inhibitor of 7-dehydrocalciferol-Δ7 reductase. J Nutr 1999;129:903-909.</ref>.8 KB (1,119 words) - 08:48, 11 May 2016
- ==History and Clinical Signs== ...ch as anorexia, lethargy, weakness, [[vomiting]] and [[Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anaemias|anaemia]] are common.5 KB (706 words) - 20:26, 25 June 2016
- ...), ischaemic myocardial disease (HCM) or sustained tachycardia (tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy). Idiopathic DCM is a diagnosis of exclusion of other ==Clinical Signs==6 KB (847 words) - 17:57, 17 October 2013
- ...he immune response fails, acute disease and potentially death ensues. When clinical disease manifests, this is initially characterised by lethargy, dehydration Although a presumptive diagnosis is frequently made on the basis of clinical signs in a young unvaccinated dog, there are several methods of investigati11 KB (1,631 words) - 17:26, 5 July 2012
- ...onary disease, they may not be representative of localised or interstitial pathology, for example neoplasia. Samples collected by these methods are suitable for == Trans-tracheal wash ==5 KB (817 words) - 16:06, 28 April 2022
- ...eterinary Pathologists and of the American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology Annual Meetings Cross-Species Approach to Pain and Analgesia: A Mayday Conference, 20026 KB (894 words) - 00:11, 29 November 2014
- ...56% of congenital heart disease cases). They less commonly occur in dogs (6-12% of congenital heart disease cases). ...systole may occur; this is known as '''Eisenmenger's syndrome'''. Right-to-left shunting allows deoxygenated blood to enter the systemic circulation, r6 KB (832 words) - 10:50, 30 June 2016
- 32 bytes (3 words) - 18:25, 19 February 2011
- |sub-class =Enoplia |super-family =Trichuroidea7 KB (1,020 words) - 21:28, 28 November 2022
- ...bolism. It occurs in cats, dogs and chelonia but produces a more important clinical syndrome in cats. Similar phenomena occur in [[Hyperlipaemia - Horse|horses ...e regulated by a number of hormonal factors that act on the enzymes hormone-sensitive lipase (HSL) and lipoprotein lipase (LPL). HSL is responsible for15 KB (2,115 words) - 14:01, 5 January 2023
- |sub-kingdom = |super-class =5 KB (680 words) - 14:10, 31 May 2019
- ...the mycobacterium organism, and spread of the disease is usually via cow-to-cow contact via aerosol. Cattle can also become infected by ingestion of the ...eads. The cell-mediated immune system is activated and produces cytotoxic T-lymphocytes, which attack and destroy infected cells, leading to a [[Type IV10 KB (1,405 words) - 15:35, 1 July 2013
- *Sequestration of fluid => electrolyte and acid-base imbalances and hypovolaemia (and the necessity of fluid therapy. *Non-passage of the blockage leads to devitalisation and necrosis of intestine8 KB (1,109 words) - 17:55, 25 August 2015
- [[Image:stomach diaphragmatic hernia.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Post-mortem image of displacement of the stomach into the thorax through a diaphr ===Clinical Signs===10 KB (1,449 words) - 18:26, 25 June 2016
- The Faculty of Animal Science & Veterinary Medicine under Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University is a new faculty to make complete livestock g #Department of Pathology,4 KB (555 words) - 17:37, 19 August 2015
- |sub-kingdom = |super-class =5 KB (702 words) - 17:38, 3 January 2018
- ...flavin, is an '''[[Nutrition Glossary#Essential Nutrients|essential]] water-soluble vitamin'''. Riboflavin is absorbed across the intestinal mucosa prim ...spects of human nutrition. 2000 Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company p.469-475.</ref>. It is also an essential component of the enzyme glutathione redu4 KB (606 words) - 08:46, 11 May 2016
- Fasciolosis is a condition of ruminants which causes subclinical and clinical disease leading to ill thrift and deaths. The causative organism is the tre ...ease, and may be supported by a history of fasciolosis on the farm and post-mortem findings. Certain adjunctive tests may also prove useful.14 KB (2,121 words) - 14:24, 6 May 2011
- ...ny breed, sex or age worldwide. Younger animals tend to suffer more severe clinical signs than adults. == Clinical Signs ==12 KB (1,655 words) - 07:56, 13 July 2018
- ...rated intestinal obstruction. Neoplasia is more commonly present in middle-aged to older animals. ===Clinical Signs===5 KB (698 words) - 23:03, 9 September 2015
- "Shock" is a clinical term to describe a condition in which: The cause of the clinical signs of shock is circulatory failure, which results in impaired perfusion5 KB (671 words) - 09:46, 12 December 2014
- ...igher sexual activity, follicular growth and incidence of ovulation in free-ranging tropical jennies (Lemma ''et al'', 2006a). Ovarian activity in these ...87). ‘Reproductive seasonality of the jenny’. ''Theriogenology'' 27. pp 587-592.4 KB (538 words) - 09:55, 25 October 2010
- ...[Hindbrain - Anatomy & Physiology#Cerebellum|cerebellum]] is involved in co-ordination and this sensory information does not reach consciousness. ====Cuneo-cerebellar Tract====8 KB (1,136 words) - 14:33, 9 January 2023
- ...infection normally results in chronic disease, where tissue cysts form but clinical signs are not normally apparent. In immunodeficient animals, or in animals ...in chronic toxoplasmosis is not fully understood, but may be related to low-level tachyzoite replication, or intermittent antigenaemia and parasitemia<s15 KB (2,143 words) - 17:31, 17 October 2013
- | 7 days (2-12 days) | 15 hours (6-24 hours)12 KB (1,691 words) - 13:44, 5 July 2012
- ...e potent, with tendency to accumulate in the liver and a long half life (4-6 days) owing to high levels of plasma protein binding<sup>2, 3</sup>. These ...xicity (unchecked haemorrhage), while the supply of still-viable, vitamin K-dependent clotting factors reach the end of their life span. This delay is a13 KB (1,943 words) - 13:59, 6 September 2015
- Similar to: [[Summer Pasture-Associated Recurrent Airway Obstruction]] ...y compromise. When exposure to the allergen is eliminated, obstruction and clinical signs resolve or attenuate. However, animals are susceptible to recurrent e13 KB (1,951 words) - 18:03, 31 July 2012
- :'''Para-oesophageal''' or '''Rolling hiatal hernia''' (type II) - Cranial displaceme ...g or cat and these often occur with disorders that cause increases in intra-abdominal pressure (such as chronic vomiting) or decreases in intrathoracic6 KB (909 words) - 11:02, 30 January 2017
- ...ed with the more severe condition of metritis which occurs immediately post-partum. The main consequence of endometritis is '''poor fertility'''. Theref ...''', however, numerous [[:Category:Gram Negative Anaerobic Bacteria|'''gram-negative anaerobes''']] may also be involved. The presence of this opportuni7 KB (896 words) - 17:33, 6 January 2023
- ...erinary Conference, Orlando, Florida, USA, 16-20 January 2010, 2010, pp 245-248, 2 ref. - '''Full Text Article'''] ....R. (1961). ‘Fascioliasis in a Mexican burro’. ''JAVMA''. 139 (12). pp 1321-1323.5 KB (720 words) - 11:18, 17 April 2015
- ...s on 22 March 1910. Since then, we have developed outstanding research and clinical facilities, and strong reciprocal links with academic peers around the worl ...Camperdown, with our own rural facilities in the Camden region on the south-western outskirts of the city.<br />12 KB (1,716 words) - 05:30, 10 January 2014
- ...ss the intestinal mucosa via [[Active Transport - Physiology|active carrier-mediated transport]] as well as via [[Diffusion - Physiology|passive diffusi ...ents for Dogs and Cats. 2006 Washington, DC: National Academies Press p.212-216.</ref>.7 KB (941 words) - 13:05, 30 September 2018
- ...ore likely to spontaneously clear infection and thus trophozoites are short-lived. ==Clinical Signs==6 KB (805 words) - 17:40, 17 August 2012
- *Feline Hyperaesthesia is an under-presented problem. ...n other behavioural problems such as [[Feline Aggression Towards Cats|inter-cat aggression]].9 KB (1,436 words) - 09:42, 16 July 2015
- ...lock Health: A Planned Approach''', ''Blackwell Publishing, Oxford'', pp207-213</ref> Thus, cobalt deficient animals often also have poor fleece quality ...S (2008) '''Blackwell’s Five-Minute Veterinary Consult:Ruminant'''. ''Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford'', p89</ref>7 KB (995 words) - 14:10, 9 January 2023
- ...in Cachoeiras de Macacu. There are 32 teaching units, four poles inside, 27-pole distance learning (ODL) and an advanced unit in Oriximiná, State of Pa ...le of working in Veterinary Preventive Medicine and Public Health , Animal Pathology , Internal Medicine , Surgery , Animal Reproduction , Hygiene and Technolog10 KB (1,442 words) - 08:37, 14 April 2014
- ...lest solid formed component of blood, and are non-nucleated, flattened disc-shaped structures<sup>1</sup>. Their activity leads to vascoconstriction and ...>. A "normal" platelet count therefore gives around 10-15 platelets per oil-immersion field.13 KB (1,830 words) - 13:29, 12 April 2022
- Peritonitis refers to [[Inflammation - Pathology|inflammation]] of the [[Peritoneal Cavity - Anatomy & Physiology|peritoneal *'''Sero-fibrinous''', as in Glasser’s disease (''[[Haemophilus parasuis]]'') in pi12 KB (1,747 words) - 16:39, 6 January 2023
- ...gin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show" ...presence of acute myopathy: Skeletal myopathy, cardiac myopathy and brain pathology.7 KB (1,062 words) - 11:57, 23 December 2016
- <u>Anatomy</u>: pendulous pinnae, hairy, stenotic canals, long, steeply-sloping canals <u>Progressive ear pathology</u>: ulceration, glandular hypertrophy and atrophy, thickened, folded canal7 KB (1,101 words) - 12:57, 23 August 2015
- ===History and Clinical Signs=== Clinical signs develop 3-5 days after exposure. Signs are often mild and self limiting. Affected dog7 KB (885 words) - 17:02, 28 June 2016
- ===Clinical Signs=== ...ete staging should be performed to look for metastatic disease, including 3-view thoracic radiographs (or thoracic CT) and abdominal imaging (abdominal4 KB (536 words) - 09:53, 21 May 2016
- ...mation of hypothyroidism can be difficult. It is essential that a thorough clinical examination is performed and history taken prior to any diagnostic testing. ...othyroidism is in question, levothyroxine therapy should be withdrawn for 4-6 weeks prior to testing, but as noted above a valid ‘normal’ result cou15 KB (2,379 words) - 15:53, 29 April 2022
- ...''Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association'', '''193''', 850-853.</ref>. In man, Hirschsprung's disease manifests at a very young age is ...of the colon and rectum in small animals.''' ''In Practice'', '''27''', 354-362.</ref>. This gives persistent smooth muscle contraction in the affected13 KB (1,888 words) - 21:44, 9 September 2015
- ...t rescue facility in the United States where cats had been showing similar clinical signs to people with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome<sup>2</sup>. Subseq ...lts in transplacental transmission<sup>4</sup>. The potential role of blood-sucking insects, such as fleas, in spreading infection is unknown<sup>2</sup17 KB (2,663 words) - 09:37, 18 April 2016
- Rosenfeld, A. J., Dial, S. M (2010) '''Clinical Pathology for the Veterinary Team'''. Wiley & Sons.4 KB (593 words) - 16:46, 23 February 2022
- Milk fever is a metabolic disease of '''high-producing dairy cows''' characterised by the development of severe hypocalca It is most common in '''high-producing dairy cows over the age of 5''', and also more common in '''Channe9 KB (1,237 words) - 16:41, 15 October 2013
- ...Physiology|lactation]], although this association is less strong for right-sided displacements and cases of abomasal volvulus. Sometimes displacement d Diagnosis is made on history and clinical signs in combination with auscultation findings. Using a stethoscope the en13 KB (1,964 words) - 18:15, 2 January 2013
- Jenkins (2006) differentiates between normal calciuria and micro-urinary calculi (MUC). MUC form in response to cystitis and can cause constr ...s in France), Rear Guard® (Novartis) to prevent fly strike, and the calcium-sparing diuretic, bendrofluazide, PO q 24 h, every morning. (Note that I use4 KB (516 words) - 09:02, 14 October 2010
- ...ve open-label study evaluating the effect of selegiline hydrochloride in a clinical setting. Vet There 2001; 2:24–39.</ref>. ...ld, neurones in the caudate nucleus start to show functional changes by six-seven years of age<ref>Levine MS, Lloyd RL, Fisher RS, Hull CD, Buchwald NA.11 KB (1,682 words) - 09:39, 16 July 2015
- ...MAS-AAUR-logo-Pir-Mehr-Ali-Shah-Arid-Agriculture-University-Rawalpindi-PMAS-AAUR-.jpg ...degree in Poultry Science. In near future the FV&AS is going to start post-graduate degree programs in various disciplines of Veterinary and Animal Sci13 KB (1,864 words) - 09:15, 5 June 2017
- [[Image:Mitotane therapy.jpg|thumb|right|200px|<small><center><b>Post-Mitotane Therapy</b>. Courtesy of A. Jefferies</center></small>]] ...CTH and MSH) neoplasia, although visible macroadenomas are only found in 10-15% cases with this aetiology. Most cases are therefore thought to be microa9 KB (1,304 words) - 15:43, 6 January 2023
- ...indly provided by the [http://hsl.lib.umn.edu/vetmed/help/online-veterinary-resources University of Minnesota Veterinary Medical Library]. ...ive system of the dog. Illustrations provided from the Atlas of Veterinary Clinical Anatomy, published by Hill's Pet Nutrition.28 KB (3,997 words) - 10:17, 18 May 2016
- * Cannula, 3-way tap and extension set ...atomical landmarks; '''7-8th intercostal space''' on the '''left''' or '''6-7th intercostal space''' on the '''right''' '''midway between the shoulder a8 KB (1,196 words) - 16:48, 5 January 2023
- |sub-kingdom = |super-class =9 KB (1,283 words) - 10:32, 18 January 2017
- ...out 100 new cases of hydatidosis are diagnosed in Britain each year, with 5-10 fatalities occurring. Somw cases are contracted overseas, but endemic “ ...logical niche. Extreme examples include dingo-wallaby, wolf-moose and hyena-human cycles. Two strains are recognised in Britain:4 KB (605 words) - 20:36, 25 June 2016
- '''Drugs and toxins''' including L-asparginase, oestrogen, azathioprine, potassium bromide, furosemide, thiazid ...e pancreatic duct, surgical intervention, [[shock]], [[Regenerative and Non-Regenerative Anaemias|anaemia]], venous occlusion and hypotension.8 KB (1,077 words) - 14:15, 16 March 2022
- |sub-class = |super-family =[[Trichostrongyloidea]]11 KB (1,573 words) - 15:19, 5 January 2023
- ...ahydrofolate and released into the portal circulation. Circulating 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate is then taken up by the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|live Folic acid is a [[Nutrition Glossary#Cofactor|cofactor]] used in one-carbon transfer in [[Amino Acids Overview - Nutrition|amino acid]] and nucle4 KB (592 words) - 08:48, 11 May 2016
- ==Clinical Features== The clinical appearance of the different forms of pemphigus are quite distinct, and thes9 KB (1,247 words) - 07:52, 25 June 2016
- [[Image:Star-gazing_boa-1ed.jpg|300px|thumb|right|'''Typical "star-gazing" posture of a snake with neurological disease''' © RVC]] ...ermine whether the nervous system is involved specifically or secondarily. Clinical signs of neurological disease in snakes vary from very subtle to severe. Th7 KB (928 words) - 21:37, 28 November 2022
- * Immune-mediated disease * Protein-losing enteropathy9 KB (1,042 words) - 15:58, 28 April 2022
- ...due to a defect or absence of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on the post-synaptic membrane (in the congenital form) or due to the presence of antibod ...tors is not known but an association with thymomas and other [[Neoplasia - Pathology|neoplasia]] has been documented.6 KB (777 words) - 13:37, 18 July 2012
- ...into the intestinal lumen, producing a [[Protein Losing Enteropathy|protein-losing enteropathy]](PLE) and severe lipid malabsorption) but thoracic and g ...ic vessels but it may be associated with inflammation of the lymphatics, so-called '''lipogranulomatous lympangitis'''. The relationship between lympha10 KB (1,367 words) - 14:13, 9 January 2023
- Trauma to the teeth or head can also result in incisor pathology. ==Clinical Signs==7 KB (1,121 words) - 18:16, 26 July 2012
- ...sease entry provides information on aetiology, pathogenesis and pathology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, transmission, and prevention and ...Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI). Information is provided on the clinical signs and symptoms, techniques on how to take a horse's temperature and rec14 KB (2,134 words) - 15:37, 18 May 2021
- Uraemia describes the clinical systemic syndrome that occurs in animals suffering from [[:Category:Renal F ...enal failure causes alterations in all of these functions and produces the clinical signs of uraemia.11 KB (1,626 words) - 15:11, 4 January 2023
- ...the 19th century, assessed by PCR.''' ''Med Vet Entomol. 1998 Jan;12(1):89-97.''</ref>. ...countrywide serologic survey.''' ''Parasitol Res. 2009 Aug;105 Suppl 1:S101-14.''</ref>.13 KB (1,967 words) - 20:21, 11 July 2012
- ...sease entry provides information on aetiology, pathogenesis and pathology, clinical signs, diagnosis, treatment, epidemiology, transmission, and prevention and ...Department of Primary Industries (NSW DPI). Information is provided on the clinical signs and symptoms, techniques on how to take a horse's temperature and rec14 KB (2,153 words) - 14:50, 4 September 2014
- ...tomy''' operations necessitated by flexural deformities of the distal inter-phalangeal joint. <u>Less common</u> are dental surgeries requiring the '''r ...opulation of working, breeding animals, there is a higher incidence of work-related wounds and dystocias.6 KB (898 words) - 10:55, 22 October 2010
- ...Lymphoma is documented to be the most common haematopoietic [[Neoplasia - Pathology|neoplasm]] in dogs. ...- A well organised pattern of slow growth, no metastasis, they are of the B-lymphocyte type26 KB (3,697 words) - 23:33, 9 September 2015
- ...umulation of [[Uraemia|uraemic toxins]]''' and the '''dysregulation of acid-base, fluid and electrolyte balances'''. ...ve but may be reversible. It can result from pre-renal, intra-renal or post-renal factors.11 KB (1,523 words) - 22:11, 28 October 2013
- ...lber RH. Studies of pantothenic acid deficiency in dogs. J Nutr 1944;27:425-433.</ref>. ...pects of human nutrition. 2000 Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company p. 520-529.</ref>5 KB (661 words) - 08:47, 11 May 2016
- ...ents for Dogs and Cats. 2006 Washington, DC: National Academies Press p.205-210.</ref>. ...rmal cellular respiration. These free radicals can cause damage to membrane-bound polyunsaturated [[Fatty Acids Overview - Nutrition|fatty acids]] (PUFA7 KB (1,030 words) - 08:48, 11 May 2016
- ...M may be normal; however severe diastolic dysfunction may be evident from M-mode and Doppler imaging. Two forms of RCM exist, these are the '''endomyoca ...rdial fibrosis has been associated with viral, hypereosinophilic and immune-mediated pathologies in rare cases.11 KB (1,617 words) - 17:57, 17 October 2013
- ...h use using water which must match the water line on the refractometer read-out prior to measuring USG, as refractometer measurement is sensitive to roo <TD><center>1.016-1.040</center></TD>6 KB (883 words) - 15:44, 7 January 2015
- ...sponse to a bacterial infection ('''septic''') or it may be sterile ('''non-septic'''). The presence of infection and purulent material in the chest ca Non-septic exudates7 KB (1,052 words) - 20:54, 25 June 2016
- ...nturies<sup>3</sup>. Originally thought to be a disease of tropical and sub-tropical regions, bluetongue has shown a propensity to become established in ...BTV genome is arranged into 10 segments and encodes 7 structural and 4 non-structural viral proteins<sup>2</sup>. The BTV receptor is currently unknown29 KB (4,344 words) - 15:36, 5 August 2011
- ...examination is one of the most important and '''cost-effective''' tools in clinical neurology. ...he disease within the nervous system (not the disease) that determines the clinical signs.9 KB (1,334 words) - 20:53, 3 January 2023
- ...es Overview - Anatomy & Physiology|hormones]] in the reproductive process. Pathology and disease are common within the reproductive system and can not only lead ...s to produce [[Puberty Endocrine Events - Anatomy & Physiology|gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)]] in sufficient quantities to both promote and supp14 KB (1,964 words) - 16:53, 6 January 2023
- '''NOTIFIABLE''' and '''ZOONOTIC''' OIE List B, infectious, mosquito-borne diseases of equidae affecting the central nervous system (CNS). They ...rfare or bioterrorism<ref>Steele, K.E, Twenhafel, N.A (2010) Review Paper: Pathology of Animal Models of Alphavirus Encephalitis. ''Vet Pathol.'' Jun 15. [Epub31 KB (4,404 words) - 15:24, 6 July 2012
- ...ed, let alone controlled. However, it can contribute to many aspects of ill-health in cattle, and reduces productivity, and so management of the conditi ...ike papillae. These papillae increase in length when ruminants are fed high-carbohydrate diets, presumably to enhance absorption and protect the animal19 KB (3,054 words) - 22:51, 5 May 2011
- ...esponse. IL-4 in particular is produced; this cytokine is responsible for B-cell production of IgE. Bacterial superantigens and autoantigens released du ...Cocker Spaniel, Dachshund, Doberman Pinscher, German Shepherd, German Short-Haired Pointer and Poodle appear to have a decreased risk of atopy. There is19 KB (2,778 words) - 17:26, 8 September 2015
- ...f human nutrition. '''2000 ''Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company'' p. 459-468.</ref>. ...be diet-induced evolutionary adaptations.''''' Nutr Res Rev ''2002;15; 153-168.</ref>.8 KB (1,121 words) - 17:03, 3 January 2023
- |sub-class = |super-family =12 KB (1,916 words) - 21:39, 28 April 2013
- ...ents for Dogs and Cats. 2006 Washington, DC: National Academies Press p.292-296.</ref>. ...rs in Small Animal Practice. 2012 4th Ed. St. Louis: Elsevier Saunders p.2-22.</ref>.11 KB (1,572 words) - 10:21, 22 April 2016
- ...xamination, complete blood count and biochemical analysis. For example, low-grade pain due to laminitis or arthritis may be occurring and may remain und A female donkey may be pregnant and therefore dull due to peri-parturient problems.13 KB (2,045 words) - 22:42, 19 March 2010
- The agents can also be combined to produce a '''double-contrast''' study which is often the best way to give optimal mucosal detail ...based solutions can be used for positive contrast studies. Barium is contra-indicated if there is suspected perforation anywhere in the gastrointestinal6 KB (856 words) - 15:17, 5 January 2023
- ...siology|liver]] for continued metabolism to its '''active form, pyridoxal-5-phosphate (PLP)'''. In the liver PLP is bound to [[albumin]] and then transp ...pects of human nutrition. 2000 Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders Company p. 511-518.</ref>.5 KB (778 words) - 08:47, 11 May 2016
- ...tation, primary complaint and signalment, it is important to obtain a full clinical history of previous illnesses and treatments. Some diseases may have an imp ...aemostasis and Bleeding Disorders|bleeding disorders]]/[[:Category:Liver - Pathology|liver disease]] etc.6 KB (972 words) - 19:06, 4 June 2016
- ...can be caused by disruption to the intestinal wall due to [[Inflammation - Pathology|inflammation]] or infiltrative disease or by venous congestion of the GI tr ...enteritis, eosinophilic enteritis, granulomatous enteritis and histiocytic-ulcerative colitis)10 KB (1,387 words) - 23:22, 9 September 2015
- * Prednisolone, methylprednisolone and hydrocortisone will cross-react with the cortisol assay and therapy should be withdrawn for 24 hours p * Dexamethasone does not cross-react with cortisol assays but use for several days can suppress endogenous11 KB (1,701 words) - 16:02, 28 April 2022
- Salmonella spp. are gram-negative straight rods, usually flagellated, facultative anaerobes. *''Salmonella'' may be carried sub-clinically12 KB (1,618 words) - 15:45, 15 March 2015
- Oesophagitis refers to [[Inflammation - Pathology|inflammation]] of the oesophagus. This usually involves the '''mucosa''' b **'''Gastro-oesophageal reflux''', which may occur with '''general anaesthesia''' or [[H6 KB (895 words) - 18:48, 1 September 2015
- ...+</sup>) and is involved in '''many aspects of metabolism, mainly in enzyme-mediated reactions'''. ...KH (1993). “The biochemical basis of zinc physiology”. Physiol. Rev. 73:79-118.</ref>.9 KB (1,334 words) - 08:52, 11 May 2016
- Clinical signs include: glucosuria, polyuria and polydipsia - blood glucose concentr ...gonism''' - Seen in females in dioestrus, or in animals with [[Neoplasia - Pathology|Cushing's]] (hyperadrenocorticism). [[Ovaries Endocrine Function - Anatomy16 KB (2,353 words) - 19:41, 27 October 2022
- ...flammatory response involves vasodilation, [[Exudate|exudation]] of protein-rich fluid, cellular infiltration, pain and, chronically, formation of fibro '''Primary peritonitis''' occurs spontaneously without any pre-existing pathological process in the abdomen. In cats, [[Feline Infectious P12 KB (1,631 words) - 21:00, 25 June 2016
- ...erinary Anatomy faculty at the University of Minnesota as part of their Web-Based Veterinary Anatomy Instruction, this site presents sets of laboratory ...issection of the Horse, 7th edition, Orsini and Sack.' This educational web-based module was developed by Dr. Cameron Knight, BVSc, lecturer in Biomedic12 KB (1,896 words) - 16:45, 31 July 2014
- ...odontal ligament]] and trigger this type of resorption. The process is self-limiting and reversible. ...are triggered by destruction of the cementoblasts. In PIRR, the osteoclast-activating factors, which perpetuate the resorptive process, are provided by15 KB (2,288 words) - 09:51, 21 May 2016
- [[Image:BVD-MD.gif|right|thumb|200px|Small erosions of MDV/BVDV - vesicles are microscop ...infertility, and the fatal mucosal disease. The condition is highly immuno-suppressive and secondary respiratory and enteric complications often occur.35 KB (5,111 words) - 07:17, 5 June 2015
- ...ceptible to heartworm disease, most L3 then establish infection. It takes 2-3 days for L3 to moult to L4, which remain in the subcutaneous tissues for u ...cause haemolysis and thus haemoglobinaemia. This combination of acute right-sided heart failure and intravascular haemolysis is referred to as "caval sy24 KB (3,433 words) - 17:07, 6 January 2023
- ...estinal dysbiosis: a review, ''Alternative Medicine Review'' 2004; 9(2):180-197</ref> ...loss and lethargy. However, dysbiosis has been linked to more serious long-term diseases, not only confined to the gut, but also those affecting other9 KB (1,229 words) - 15:57, 23 February 2022
- *#** If the functional reserve of the damaged tissue is exceeded, clinical signs of disease related to this insufficiency will occur. ** So-called because the inflammation is initiated and centred upon the airways.13 KB (1,882 words) - 16:32, 25 July 2011
- ...'et al'', 1987). The average size of the preovulatory follicle may be breed-dependent. It is 30 to 33 mm in the Poitou and 35 to 40 (39.4 mm) in the Peg ...d 17.4 ± 2.6 days in mammoth jennies (Blanchard ''et al'', 1999). The inter-ovulatory period is 24.9 ± 0.7 days for standard and 23.3 ± 2.6 days for m7 KB (948 words) - 09:57, 25 October 2010
- ...ulmonary venous pressure and may result in [[Heart Failure, Left-Sided|left-sided congestive heart failure]]. Degenerative mitral valve disease tends to affect middle-aged and older dogs, particularly males. The disease more commonly affects s18 KB (2,600 words) - 14:16, 11 May 2021
- ...on experience and helps them learn anatomy efficiently. It also allows self-paced, individualised learning and provides a focal point around which the l ...erinary Anatomy faculty at the University of Minnesota as part of their Web-Based Veterinary Anatomy Instruction, this site presents sets of laboratory14 KB (2,106 words) - 10:08, 16 March 2015
- ...val, and breed distribution.''' ''J Vet Intern Med. 2007 Nov-Dec;21(6):1209-16.''</ref>. ...s Mellitus Type IV hypersensitivity.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Diabetes Mellitus-Brian Catchpole RVC 2008]]34 KB (5,058 words) - 10:20, 21 May 2016
- ...the chest. Manual ablation of corpora lutea in cattle may also cause intra-abdominal haemorrhage and ovarobursal adhesions. ===Clinical Signs===8 KB (1,167 words) - 18:45, 6 July 2012
- ...re calculated based on the level of dehydration. Dehydration is based upon clinical assessment of each individual patient. Most commonly, skin tent is used for *'''Vascular''' can be sub-divided into -11 KB (1,737 words) - 17:17, 2 November 2022
- 55 bytes (6 words) - 12:52, 10 March 2011
- ...appear to be diet-induced evolutionary adaptation. Nutr Res Rev 2002;15:153-168.</ref>. ...to the [[Liver - Anatomy & Physiology|liver]] where it is bound to retinol-binding protein (RBP). '''Liver is the primary storage site of Vitamin A'''.8 KB (1,172 words) - 08:46, 11 May 2016
- ...ses and the role of Regulatory T cells in dogs and humans''' ''(13.2MB MPEG-4)''A number of diseases arise because the immune system begins to attack th ...s in animals and humans''' ''(6.9MB MPEG-4)''The possibility of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) infection is now a concern for many p23 KB (3,839 words) - 14:56, 4 September 2014
- ...ne-mediated diseases, including [[Immune Mediated Haemolytic Anaemia|immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia]]. Grossly, the adrenal glands are small, diffic ...peripheral tissues. During an Addisonian crisis, this can result in gastro-intestinal haemorrhage and allow translocation of bacteria across the gut ba12 KB (1,713 words) - 16:03, 5 January 2023
- ...ics Volume 1: Equine Medicine''', (Third edition), ''SUDZ Publishing'', 245-250.</ref> ...nics Volume 1: Equine Medicine''' (Third edition), ''SUDZ Publishing'', 245-250.</ref>66 KB (9,413 words) - 15:20, 6 July 2012
- ...Elimination behavior problems in cats. "Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet". 197-207, 1986.</ref>. '''House soiling is an umbrella term for problems in which ...dysfunction syndrome]], [[:Category:Central Nervous System - Pathology|CNS pathology]] (primary or secondary to systemic disease).23 KB (3,580 words) - 09:45, 16 July 2015
- ...nt of equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS). ''Equine Vet Educ'', 11(5):262-272.</ref> ...retrospective study of 3715 horses (1924–1996). ''Equine Vet J'', 32(1):36-42.</ref> For the squamous region, reported prevalences are:79 KB (11,779 words) - 15:59, 6 July 2012
- ...ents for Dogs and Cats. 2006 Washington, DC: National Academies Press p.267-273.</ref>. ...per kg basis than lean or “normal” weight cats<ref name="Berm"/>. In a meta-analysis study on energy requirements of adult cats, the MER was best repres15 KB (2,282 words) - 16:08, 6 January 2023
- ...rth, a PSS develops. However, in the normal animal, there are numerous non-functional connections between the two systems that may open if the pressure ...the patent ductus venosus in the dog.''' ''Vet Rec. 2000 Apr 8;146(15):425-9.''</ref>. This form of shunt is most common in large breed dogs and paten26 KB (3,802 words) - 09:27, 21 June 2016
- ...wner ensure the animals are fed the correct amount of calories for its life-stage and lifestyle. Feeding guides (instructions) are based on recognised s ...gin:1em 1em 1em 0; border:solid 1px #AAAAAA; border-collapse:collapse;empty-cells:show"22 KB (3,365 words) - 09:15, 14 June 2017